Modelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablas

Autores:
Caro-Delgado, Ángela Gissette
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/87068
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87068
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
150 - Psicología
150 - Psicología::154 - Subconsciente y estados alterados
Ideación Suicida
Suicidal Ideation
INDICADORES SOCIALES
SALUD PUBLICA-METODOLOGIA
SUICIDAS
SUICIDIO-ASPECTOS SOCIALES
SUICIDIO-PREVENCION
Social indicators
Public health -- Methodology
Suicide victims
Suicide - Social Aspects
Suicide - prevention
Jóvenes
Universitarios
Análisis multinivel
Factores de riesgo
Análisis de clases latentes
University students
Multilevel analysis
Risk factors
Latent class analysis
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_6a11179ca2312cbe01eac5f43ac75b4d
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/87068
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Modelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Explanatory model of the social, interpersonal, and individual factors related to suicidal ideation in students at the National University of Colombia, Bogotá campus
title Modelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá
spellingShingle Modelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá
150 - Psicología
150 - Psicología::154 - Subconsciente y estados alterados
Ideación Suicida
Suicidal Ideation
INDICADORES SOCIALES
SALUD PUBLICA-METODOLOGIA
SUICIDAS
SUICIDIO-ASPECTOS SOCIALES
SUICIDIO-PREVENCION
Social indicators
Public health -- Methodology
Suicide victims
Suicide - Social Aspects
Suicide - prevention
Jóvenes
Universitarios
Análisis multinivel
Factores de riesgo
Análisis de clases latentes
University students
Multilevel analysis
Risk factors
Latent class analysis
title_short Modelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá
title_full Modelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá
title_fullStr Modelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá
title_full_unstemmed Modelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá
title_sort Modelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Caro-Delgado, Ángela Gissette
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Ballesteros Cabrera, Magnolia del Pilar
Mendoza Lozano, Frederick Andrés
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Caro-Delgado, Ángela Gissette
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Estilo de Vida y Desarrollo Humano
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Caro-Delgado, Ángela Gissette [0000000298258637]
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001370258
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Angela-Caro-Delgado
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=61G3NzoAAAAJ&hl=en
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 150 - Psicología
150 - Psicología::154 - Subconsciente y estados alterados
topic 150 - Psicología
150 - Psicología::154 - Subconsciente y estados alterados
Ideación Suicida
Suicidal Ideation
INDICADORES SOCIALES
SALUD PUBLICA-METODOLOGIA
SUICIDAS
SUICIDIO-ASPECTOS SOCIALES
SUICIDIO-PREVENCION
Social indicators
Public health -- Methodology
Suicide victims
Suicide - Social Aspects
Suicide - prevention
Jóvenes
Universitarios
Análisis multinivel
Factores de riesgo
Análisis de clases latentes
University students
Multilevel analysis
Risk factors
Latent class analysis
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv Ideación Suicida
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv Suicidal Ideation
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv INDICADORES SOCIALES
SALUD PUBLICA-METODOLOGIA
SUICIDAS
SUICIDIO-ASPECTOS SOCIALES
SUICIDIO-PREVENCION
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Social indicators
Public health -- Methodology
Suicide victims
Suicide - Social Aspects
Suicide - prevention
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Jóvenes
Universitarios
Análisis multinivel
Factores de riesgo
Análisis de clases latentes
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv University students
Multilevel analysis
Risk factors
Latent class analysis
description ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablas
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-25T21:51:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-25T21:51:46Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87068
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87068
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ballesteros Cabrera, Magnolia del Pilar364b41e9dc3c8ae829fdbb833c9c93c3Mendoza Lozano, Frederick Andrésf7491965a9bf4a14985b26dad758d9efCaro-Delgado, Ángela Gissette58a5a2903ae64dadf2bd0fb0aca51dbeEstilo de Vida y Desarrollo HumanoCaro-Delgado, Ángela Gissette [0000000298258637]https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001370258https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Angela-Caro-Delgadohttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=61G3NzoAAAAJ&hl=en2024-10-25T21:51:46Z2024-10-25T21:51:46Z2024-07https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87068Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablasIntroducción: el suicidio es un fenómeno global que afecta a aproximadamente 700,000 personas cada año, especialmente a individuos de 15 a 29 años. A pesar de los esfuerzos existentes, las investigaciones han señalado limitaciones relacionadas con la compresión fragmentada de este fenómeno. Objetivo: explicar desde un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales el efecto que tienen algunos factores asociados a los niveles social, interpersonal e individual sobre la ideación suicida. Metodología: se diseñó un modelo utilizando ecuaciones estructurales para examinar las relaciones entre los factores de los niveles social, interpersonal e individual. La muestra incluyó 1761 estudiantes universitarios. Se utilizaron diversas herramientas de medición validadas y preguntas específicas diseñadas para el estudio. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el paquete R lavaan. Resultados: la ideación suicida está influenciada por la depresión y el consumo de sustancias, ambos con efectos positivos directos sobre ella. La autoestima actúa como un factor protector, reduciendo la ideación suicida. El apoyo social también protege contra la ideación suicida al disminuir la depresión y el consumo de sustancias, y aumentar la autoestima. En contraste, la violencia interpersonal incrementa el riesgo de ideación suicida al elevar la depresión y el consumo de sustancias, y disminuir la autoestima. Aunque el acceso a servicios de salud no tiene un efecto directo significativo, mejora indirectamente el apoyo social y reduce la violencia interpersonal. Los valores de RMSEA (0.053), CFI (0.83) y TLI (0.83) sugieren que el modelo propuesto presenta un ajuste aceptable a los datos. Conclusiones: el modelo revela una red compleja de factores que influyen en la ideación suicida, proporcionando una comprensión detallada de las variables individuales, interpersonales y sociales involucradas. Los resultados señalan la necesidad de una perspectiva multifactorial en la comprensión y prevención, enfocándose en fortalecer factores protectores como el apoyo social y la autoestima, mientras se abordan los factores de riesgo como la depresión, el consumo se sustancias, las barreras de acceso a la salud y la violencia interpersonal (Texto tomado de la fuente).Introduction: Suicide is a global phenomenon affecting approximately 700,000 people each year, particularly individuals aged 15 to 29. Despite existing efforts, research has identified limitations due to fragmented understanding of this phenomenon. Objective: This study aims to explain, using a structural equation modeling approach, how factors at the social, interpersonal, and individual levels impact suicidal ideation. Methodology: We designed a model using structural equations to examine the relationships between factors at these levels. The sample included 1,761 university students. We utilized various validated measurement tools and specific questions designed for the study. Statistical analysis was performed using the R lavaan package. Results: Suicidal ideation is directly and positively influenced by depression and substance use. Self-esteem acts as a protective factor, reducing suicidal ideation. Social support also protects against suicidal ideation by decreasing depression and substance use, and increasing self-esteem. In contrast, interpersonal violence increases the risk of suicidal ideation by raising depression and substance use levels and lowering self-esteem. Although access to healthcare does not have a significant direct effect, it indirectly improves social support and reduces interpersonal violence. RMSEA (0.053), CFI (0.83), and TLI (0.83) values suggest that the proposed model fits the data acceptably. Conclusions: The model reveals a complex network of factors influencing suicidal ideation, providing a detailed understanding of the individual, interpersonal, and social variables involved. The results emphasize the need for a multifactorial perspective in understanding and preventing suicidal ideation, focusing on strengthening protective factors such as social support and self-esteem while addressing risk factors including depression, substance use, barriers to healthcare, and interpersonal violence.DoctoradoDoctora en PsicologíaLa presente investigación se clasifica como un estudio explicativo, con variables latentes, el cual distingue entre una parte estructural, que representa el modelo de relaciones entre las variables, y una parte de medida, que incluye los diferentes indicadores que definen una variable latente o constructo. Estas partes se representan mediante un sistema de ecuaciones estructurales, donde algunas variables son observables y otras son latentes, lo que se conoce como modelos SEM Structural Equation Models o modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (Kline, 2015). Además, se erige como un estudio de tipo transversal, puesto que se recolectaron los datos en un momento específico (Jiménez, 2002).Psicología y salud201 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Doctorado en PsicologíaFacultad de Ciencias HumanasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá150 - Psicología150 - Psicología::154 - Subconsciente y estados alteradosIdeación SuicidaSuicidal IdeationINDICADORES SOCIALESSALUD PUBLICA-METODOLOGIASUICIDASSUICIDIO-ASPECTOS SOCIALESSUICIDIO-PREVENCIONSocial indicatorsPublic health -- MethodologySuicide victimsSuicide - Social AspectsSuicide - preventionJóvenesUniversitariosAnálisis multinivelFactores de riesgoAnálisis de clases latentesUniversity studentsMultilevel analysisRisk factorsLatent class analysisModelo explicativo de los factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales relacionados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede BogotáExplanatory model of the social, interpersonal, and individual factors related to suicidal ideation in students at the National University of Colombia, Bogotá campusTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDBogotáColombiaAgnew, R. 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Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 50(2), 515-533. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12606Público generalORIGINAL1014183231_2024.pdf1014183231_2024.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Psicologíaapplication/pdf3327950https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/87068/3/1014183231_2024.pdfdafe79a4d69ee1c5e5804299facaba49MD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/87068/4/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD54THUMBNAIL1014183231_2024.pdf.jpg1014183231_2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5405https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/87068/5/1014183231_2024.pdf.jpg6e4986d087d22bb92028d2c2bc03e23fMD55unal/87068oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/870682024-10-26 00:09:04.298Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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