Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique

RAPD markers (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) were used for analysing 145 individuals (128 T. grandiflorum and 17 T. bicolor) from the ex situ Theobroma genus germplasm bank at Instituto Sinchi, located at San José del Guaviare. 5 primers able to generated polymorphism were selected from an initia...

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Autores:
Moreno, Yovany
Melgarejo, Luz Marina
Hernández, María Soledad
Quintero, Lorena
Vargas, Guillermo
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2004
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/22136
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/22136
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/13170/
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/13170/1/
Palabra clave:
Theobroma grandiflorum
Theobroma bicolor
RAPD
caracterización molecular
Theobroma grandiflorum
Theobroma bicolour
RAPD
molecular characterisation
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_68c934d874a2156b396093202f03eac5
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/22136
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique
title Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique
spellingShingle Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique
Theobroma grandiflorum
Theobroma bicolor
RAPD
caracterización molecular
Theobroma grandiflorum
Theobroma bicolour
RAPD
molecular characterisation
title_short Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique
title_full Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique
title_fullStr Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique
title_sort Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Moreno, Yovany
Melgarejo, Luz Marina
Hernández, María Soledad
Quintero, Lorena
Vargas, Guillermo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Moreno, Yovany
Melgarejo, Luz Marina
Hernández, María Soledad
Quintero, Lorena
Vargas, Guillermo
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Theobroma grandiflorum
Theobroma bicolor
RAPD
caracterización molecular
Theobroma grandiflorum
Theobroma bicolour
RAPD
molecular characterisation
topic Theobroma grandiflorum
Theobroma bicolor
RAPD
caracterización molecular
Theobroma grandiflorum
Theobroma bicolour
RAPD
molecular characterisation
description RAPD markers (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) were used for analysing 145 individuals (128 T. grandiflorum and 17 T. bicolor) from the ex situ Theobroma genus germplasm bank at Instituto Sinchi, located at San José del Guaviare. 5 primers able to generated polymorphism were selected from an initial set of 20, generating 114 bands that enable to us to distinguish between more than 99% of individuals analysed: 57 bands for T. grandiflorum (84.2% polymorphic), 45 bands for T. bicolor (26.7% polymorphic) and 12 bands shared between the two species (58.3% polymorphic). A high degree of intra-specific similarity particularly in T. bicolor was established from the similarity matrix obtained by using the Dice index and represented in a UPGMA dendrogram and the principal components analysis (PCA). The comparison of this analysis with a previous morpho-agronomic evaluation of some T. grandiflorum individuals revealed that the groups generated on the basis of its agronomic and morphological traits were heterogeneous at molecular level. The obtained information will be used as a tool in strategies regarding maintenance, enrichment and use of the germplasm bank. Key words: Theobroma grandiflorum, Theobroma bicolour, RAPD, molecular characterisation.
publishDate 2004
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2004
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-06-25T20:33:27Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-06-25T20:33:27Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.eprints.spa.fl_str_mv http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/13170/
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/13170/1/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/22136
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/13170/
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/13170/1/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
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dc.relation.spa.fl_str_mv http://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/533
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología
Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología
dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología; Vol. 6, núm. 2 (2004); 15-24 1909-8758 0123-3475
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Moreno, Yovany and Melgarejo, Luz Marina and Hernández, María Soledad and Quintero, Lorena and Vargas, Guillermo (2004) Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología; Vol. 6, núm. 2 (2004); 15-24 1909-8758 0123-3475 .
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Moreno, Yovanyb4883a49-3c35-4a13-9db1-3679e0f63388300Melgarejo, Luz Marinaa81f64e4-ff5b-4e0a-b73d-f7444f6af20e300Hernández, María Soledad41d4049f-421a-424d-95a4-8eb79f3403fb300Quintero, Lorenae7993b61-0850-4911-9c2e-4392bee93243300Vargas, Guillermob03caa28-978d-4662-97e6-6d989acc98103002019-06-25T20:33:27Z2019-06-25T20:33:27Z2004https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/22136http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/13170/http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/13170/1/RAPD markers (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) were used for analysing 145 individuals (128 T. grandiflorum and 17 T. bicolor) from the ex situ Theobroma genus germplasm bank at Instituto Sinchi, located at San José del Guaviare. 5 primers able to generated polymorphism were selected from an initial set of 20, generating 114 bands that enable to us to distinguish between more than 99% of individuals analysed: 57 bands for T. grandiflorum (84.2% polymorphic), 45 bands for T. bicolor (26.7% polymorphic) and 12 bands shared between the two species (58.3% polymorphic). A high degree of intra-specific similarity particularly in T. bicolor was established from the similarity matrix obtained by using the Dice index and represented in a UPGMA dendrogram and the principal components analysis (PCA). The comparison of this analysis with a previous morpho-agronomic evaluation of some T. grandiflorum individuals revealed that the groups generated on the basis of its agronomic and morphological traits were heterogeneous at molecular level. The obtained information will be used as a tool in strategies regarding maintenance, enrichment and use of the germplasm bank. Key words: Theobroma grandiflorum, Theobroma bicolour, RAPD, molecular characterisation.Mediante la utilización de marcadores RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA), se analizaron 145 materiales (128 de T. grandiflorum y 17 de T. bicolor) pertenecientes al banco de germoplasma ex situ del género Theobroma del Instituto Sinchi, localizado en San José del Guaviare. A partir de un número inicial de 20, se seleccionaron los 5 cebadores capaces de generar mayor número de polimorfismos para generar 114 bandas que lograron distinguir entre más del 99% de los materiales analizados: 57 bandas para T. grandiflorum (84,2% polimórficas), 45 bandas para T. bicolor (26,7% polimórficas) y 12 bandas compartidas entre las dos especies (58,3% polimórficas). A partir de la matriz de semejanza generada utilizando el índice de Dice, representada en un dendrograma UPGMA, y el análisis de componentes principales, se determinó un alto grado de semejanza intraespecífica en los materiales analizados, particularmente en T. bicolor. Luego de comparar este análisis con el morfoagronómico previamente realizado en algunos materiales de T. grandiflorum, se encontró que los grupos generados por dicha evaluación morfológica y agronómica son heterogéneos a nivel molecular. La información obtenida se utilizará como herramienta para la toma de decisiones en cuanto a las estrategias de mantenimiento, enriquecimiento y uso del banco. Palabras clave: Theobroma grandiflorum, Theobroma bicolor, RAPD, caracterización molecular.application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/533Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista Colombiana de BiotecnologíaRevista Colombiana de BiotecnologíaRevista Colombiana de Biotecnología; Vol. 6, núm. 2 (2004); 15-24 1909-8758 0123-3475Moreno, Yovany and Melgarejo, Luz Marina and Hernández, María Soledad and Quintero, Lorena and Vargas, Guillermo (2004) Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd technique. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología; Vol. 6, núm. 2 (2004); 15-24 1909-8758 0123-3475 .Molecular characterisation of a germplasm bank for theobroma genus using the rapd techniqueArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTTheobroma grandiflorumTheobroma bicolorRAPDcaracterización molecularTheobroma grandiflorumTheobroma bicolourRAPDmolecular characterisationORIGINAL533-3662-2-PB.docapplication/msword277504https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/22136/1/533-3662-2-PB.doc131c5b2e7eb14115805ae76ca255a29fMD51533-3661-2-PB.pdfapplication/pdf2779614https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/22136/2/533-3661-2-PB.pdf1760ce042b1d9abdc1f0dc3b50b84bb7MD52THUMBNAIL533-3661-2-PB.pdf.jpg533-3661-2-PB.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7946https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/22136/3/533-3661-2-PB.pdf.jpg26a49b8197c9058a1b50ef881dcfc3f7MD53unal/22136oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/221362023-10-05 23:04:53.546Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.co