Degradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorio

ilustraciones, fotografías a color

Autores:
Ramos Pachón, Lina Rocío
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84148
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84148
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
540 - Química y ciencias afines::547 - Química orgánica
540 - Química y ciencias afines::543 - Química analítica
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::628 - Ingeniería sanitaria
Aguas residuales
Calidad del agua
Tratamiento del agua
Sewage
Water quality
Water treatment
Agua producida
Biorreactor UASB
Biodegradación anaerobia
Salinidad
Tolueno
Fenol
Produced water
UASB bioreactor
Anaerobic biodegradation
Salinity
Toluene
Phenol
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_688acf5519156335468622999bd85ed8
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84148
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Degradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorio
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Degradation of contaminants in oil industry wastewater using an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor (UASB) at laboratory scale
title Degradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorio
spellingShingle Degradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorio
540 - Química y ciencias afines::547 - Química orgánica
540 - Química y ciencias afines::543 - Química analítica
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::628 - Ingeniería sanitaria
Aguas residuales
Calidad del agua
Tratamiento del agua
Sewage
Water quality
Water treatment
Agua producida
Biorreactor UASB
Biodegradación anaerobia
Salinidad
Tolueno
Fenol
Produced water
UASB bioreactor
Anaerobic biodegradation
Salinity
Toluene
Phenol
title_short Degradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorio
title_full Degradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorio
title_fullStr Degradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorio
title_full_unstemmed Degradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorio
title_sort Degradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorio
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ramos Pachón, Lina Rocío
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Ramírez Franco, José Herney
Valderrama Rincón, Juan Daniel
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ramos Pachón, Lina Rocío
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambiente
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv RAMOS PACHÓN , LINA ROCÍO
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 540 - Química y ciencias afines::547 - Química orgánica
540 - Química y ciencias afines::543 - Química analítica
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::628 - Ingeniería sanitaria
topic 540 - Química y ciencias afines::547 - Química orgánica
540 - Química y ciencias afines::543 - Química analítica
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::628 - Ingeniería sanitaria
Aguas residuales
Calidad del agua
Tratamiento del agua
Sewage
Water quality
Water treatment
Agua producida
Biorreactor UASB
Biodegradación anaerobia
Salinidad
Tolueno
Fenol
Produced water
UASB bioreactor
Anaerobic biodegradation
Salinity
Toluene
Phenol
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Aguas residuales
Calidad del agua
Tratamiento del agua
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Sewage
Water quality
Water treatment
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Agua producida
Biorreactor UASB
Biodegradación anaerobia
Salinidad
Tolueno
Fenol
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Produced water
UASB bioreactor
Anaerobic biodegradation
Salinity
Toluene
Phenol
description ilustraciones, fotografías a color
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-05T19:30:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-05T19:30:44Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84148
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84148
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ramírez Franco, José Herney50c4f1e63d416e6c5aaa0e73a06bd6a3Valderrama Rincón, Juan Daniele57c5caf500f9a367f7d0d0ec6e07b67Ramos Pachón, Lina Rocío6037e878a04ceecd9ab66dca362e7d3bGrupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio AmbienteRAMOS PACHÓN , LINA ROCÍO2023-07-05T19:30:44Z2023-07-05T19:30:44Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84148Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías a colorEsta investigación evaluó la remoción de dos contaminantes del agua residual petrolera en un biorreactor UASB y para lograrlo, el estudio se dividió en tres etapas. En la primera etapa se determinaron los principales contribuyentes de la toxicidad del agua de producción de hidrocarburos mediante un estudio nacional e internacional de su composición. Los resultados arrojaron que los compuestos aromáticos como el tolueno y el fenol, la salinidad y los fluidos de perforación como el etanol contribuyen en gran medida en la toxicidad del agua producida. En la segunda etapa se evaluó la estabilidad y la eficiencia de un biorreactor UASB durante la adaptación progresiva del lodo granular anaerobio a 17 g/L de cloruro de sodio (NaCl). Los resultados mostraron que el proceso no se vio afectado por concentraciones de NaCl inferiores a 9,0 g/L pero posteriormente la resistencia y la estabilidad del lodo granular se redujo, provocando el deterioro del rendimiento. El biorreactor se estabilizó con una remoción de DQO total y DQO soluble de 58,71% y 75,17%, respectivamente. En la tercera etapa se determinó la eficiencia de remoción de tolueno y fenol en un biorreactor UASB en condiciones salinas y en presencia de etanol. Los resultados revelaron el 100% de remoción de tolueno y el 98% de remoción de fenol, a pesar de que se aproximaba la falla del biorreactor debido a la disminución de las eficiencias de remoción de DQO total y DQO soluble a 25,17% y 34,32%, respectivamente. (Texto tomado de la fuente)This research evaluated the removal of two contaminants from oil wastewater using a UASB bioreactor and to achieve this, the study was divided into three stages. In the first stage, the main contributors to the toxicity of produced water were determined through a national and international study of its composition. The results showed that aromatic compounds such as toluene and phenol, salinity and drilling fluids such as ethanol are major contributors to produced water toxicity. In the second stage, the stability and efficiency of a UASB bioreactor was evaluated during the progressive adaptation of anaerobic granular sludge to 17 g/L sodium chloride (NaCl). The results showed that the process was not affected by NaCl concentrations below 9,0 g/L but subsequently the strength and stability of the granular sludge was reduced, causing the efficiency to decrease. The bioreactor stabilized with a total COD and soluble COD removal of 58,71% and 75,17%, respectively. In the third stage, the removal efficiency of toluene and phenol was determined in a UASB bioreactor under saline conditions and in the presence of ethanol. The results showed 100% toluene removal and 98% phenol removal, despite the approaching bioreactor failure due to the decrease in total COD and soluble COD removal efficiencies to 25,17% and 34,32%, respectively.El proyecto de investigación MEGIA "Modelo Multiescala de Gestión Integral del Agua con Análisis de Incertidumbre de la Información para la realización de la Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica (EAE) del Subsector Hidrocarburos en el Valle Medio del Magdalena". Contrato RC No. FP44842-157-2018 suscrito en el convenio entre la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, el Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación y la Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería QuímicaTratamiento de aguas residuales industrialesxv, 141páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería QuímicaFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá,ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá540 - Química y ciencias afines::547 - Química orgánica540 - Química y ciencias afines::543 - Química analítica620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::628 - Ingeniería sanitariaAguas residualesCalidad del aguaTratamiento del aguaSewageWater qualityWater treatmentAgua producidaBiorreactor UASBBiodegradación anaerobiaSalinidadToluenoFenolProduced waterUASB bioreactorAnaerobic biodegradationSalinityToluenePhenolDegradación de contaminantes presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria petrolera usando un biorreactor anaerobio de flujo ascendente (UASB) a escala laboratorioDegradation of contaminants in oil industry wastewater using an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor (UASB) at laboratory scaleTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAbas, N., Kalair, A., & Khan, N. 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Mejora de Las Economías Regionales y Desarrollo Local, 1–124. http://www.ue-inti.gob.ar/pdf/publicaciones/cuadernillo15.pdfFolkerts, E. J., Blewett, T. A., Delompré, P., Mehler, W. T., Flynn, S. L., Sun, C., Zhang, Y., Martin, J. W., Alessi, D. S., & Goss, G. G. (2019). Toxicity in aquatic model species exposed to a temporal series of three different flowback and produced water samples collected from a horizontal hydraulically fractured well. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 180(May), 600–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.05.054Hedar, Y., & Budiyono. (2018). Pollution Impact and Alternative Treatment for Produced Water. E3S Web of Conferences, 31, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183103004Horner, J. E., Castle, J. W., & Rodgers, J. H. (2011). A risk assessment approach to identifying constituents in oilfield produced water for treatment prior to beneficial use. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 74(4), 989–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.012Igunnu, E. T., & Chen, G. Z. (2014). Produced water treatment technologies. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 9(3), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/cts049Ishak, S., Malakahmad, A., & Isa, M. H. (2012). Refinery wastewater biological treatment: A short review. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 71(4), 251–256.Jafarinejad, S. (2017). Pollutions and Wastes From the Petroleum Industry. In Petroleum Waste Treatment and Pollution Control. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809243-9.00002-xJain, M., Majumder, A., Ghosal, P. S., & Gupta, A. K. (2020). A review on treatment of petroleum refinery and petrochemical plant wastewater: A special emphasis on constructed wetlands. Journal of Environmental Management, 272(July), 111057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111057Jain, P., Sharma, M., Dureja, P., Sarma, P. M., & Lal, B. (2017). Bioelectrochemical approaches for removal of sulfate, hydrocarbon and salinity from produced water. Chemosphere, 166, 96–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.081Jiménez, S., Micó, M. M., Arnaldos, M., Medina, F., & Contreras, S. (2018). State of the art of produced water treatment. Chemosphere, 192, 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.139Khanal, S. K. (2009). Overview of anaerobic biotechnology. Anaerobic Biotechnology for Bioenergy Production: Principles and Applications, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780813804545.ch1Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. M. (2007). Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering.Kong, Z., Li, L., Xue, Y., Yang, M., & Li, Y. Y. (2019). Challenges and prospects for the anaerobic treatment of chemical-industrial organic wastewater: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 231, 913–927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.233Latif, M. A., Ghufran, R., Wahid, Z. A., & Ahmad, A. (2011). Integrated application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor for the treatment of wastewaters. Water Research, 45(16), 4683–4699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.05.049Lefebvre, O., & Moletta, R. (2006). Treatment of organic pollution in industrial saline wastewater: A literature review. Water Research, 40(20), 3671–3682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.027Li, H., Meng, F., Duan, W., Lin, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2019). Biodegradation of phenol in saline or hypersaline environments by bacteria: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 184(March), 109658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109658Liden, T., Santos, I. C., Hildenbrand, Z. L., & Schug, K. A. (2018). Treatment modalities for the reuse of produced waste from oil and gas development. Science of the Total Environment, 643, 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.386Lim, S. J., & Kim, T. H. (2014). Applicability and trends of anaerobic granular sludge treatment processes. 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World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 36(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-020-02815-4Proyecto de investigación MEGIA "Modelo Multiescala de Gestión Integral del Agua con Análisis de Incertidumbre de la Información para la realización de la Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica (EAE) del Subsector Hidrocarburos en el Valle Medio del Magdalena".Contrato RC No. FP44842-157-2018 suscrito en el convenio entre la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Minciencias y la Agencia Nacional de HidrocarburosEstudiantesInvestigadoresPúblico generalORIGINAL1053344287.2023.pdf1053344287.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Químicaapplication/pdf3168077https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84148/4/1053344287.2023.pdf2b739e423b28c989d0c1856a053c7d2bMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84148/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53THUMBNAIL1053344287.2023.pdf.jpg1053344287.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6060https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84148/5/1053344287.2023.pdf.jpga66bb57d43b6f855a5a20732de6e800aMD55unal/84148oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/841482024-08-12 23:11:33.551Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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