Caracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGM
El presente estudio experimental tiene como finalidad caracterizar un conjunto motogenerador de 3,5 [kW] que opera con biogás y dos baterías AGM de 12 [V] y 300 [Ah] cada una. La máxima eficiencia del motogenerador fue de 15,329 [%]. Las cargas de las baterías durante los primeros 10 minutos evidenc...
- Autores:
-
Franco Robledo, Daniel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83226
- Palabra clave:
- Almacenamiento de energía
Abastecimiento de energía
Energy storage
Energy supply
caracterización
Motogenerador
baterías
banco de resistencias
characterization
motor generator
batteries
resistance bank
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Caracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGM |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Characterization of a 3.5 kW motor generator operated with biogas and storage of power in AGM batteries |
| title |
Caracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGM |
| spellingShingle |
Caracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGM Almacenamiento de energía Abastecimiento de energía Energy storage Energy supply caracterización Motogenerador baterías banco de resistencias characterization motor generator batteries resistance bank |
| title_short |
Caracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGM |
| title_full |
Caracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGM |
| title_fullStr |
Caracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGM |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Caracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGM |
| title_sort |
Caracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGM |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Franco Robledo, Daniel |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Sierra Vargas, Fabio Emiro |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Franco Robledo, Daniel |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Almacenamiento de energía Abastecimiento de energía |
| topic |
Almacenamiento de energía Abastecimiento de energía Energy storage Energy supply caracterización Motogenerador baterías banco de resistencias characterization motor generator batteries resistance bank |
| dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Energy storage Energy supply |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
caracterización Motogenerador baterías banco de resistencias |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
characterization motor generator batteries resistance bank |
| description |
El presente estudio experimental tiene como finalidad caracterizar un conjunto motogenerador de 3,5 [kW] que opera con biogás y dos baterías AGM de 12 [V] y 300 [Ah] cada una. La máxima eficiencia del motogenerador fue de 15,329 [%]. Las cargas de las baterías durante los primeros 10 minutos evidenciaron un incremento considerable del voltaje. A su vez, durante el mismo período de tiempo, el porcentaje de carga aumentó de manera drástica. Se muestra que la información del tiempo de descarga proporcionada por el fabricante no se asemeja al tiempo medido en el estudio. El estudio concluye que la manera más eficiente de utilizar un motogenerador es conectando cargas altas sin sobrepasar el amperaje máximo indicado. También se puede concluir que, el consumo de gas natural fue prácticamente constante conectando cargas altas o bajas. Cabe anotar que el motogenerador funcionó, sin problemas, con gas natural, a pesar de que está diseñado para operar con biogás. (Texto tomado de la fuente) |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-01T20:02:08Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-01T20:02:08Z |
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Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83226 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83226 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abbey, R., and Geza, J. (2008) Integrating renewable energy sources and storage into isolated diesel generator supplied electric power systems. In 2008 13th International Power Electrónics and Motion Control Conference, pages 2178–2183. IEEE, 2008. pages 8 Amvarworld (2022b)]. Inversores de voltaje. https://www.amvarworld.com/es/inversores 2000w/614-inversores-de-voltaje-12v-2000w-marca-paco.html Apexwavex. (2022). NI-9225 URL. https://www.apexwaves. com/modular-systems/national - instruments/c-series/NI-9225?gclid=Cj0KCQjw3v6SBhCsARIsACyrRAmxvw TKcWUc881Gi7Uu1GYuk1XbbbPlmA9yMzf5B8QA0Zje8RwtqQaAus2EALw_ wcB. Arce, O.L., España, V.S., Garfias, I. G. y Vásquez, H. E. (2017). Generación de energía a partir de biomasas: INNCIBUS. https://vinculacion.dgire.unam.mx/vinculacion 1/Memoria-Congreso-2018/trabajos/medio-ambiente-quimica/doc1.pd Ashok, K., A. and Rajendra, L. (2021) Inverter topologies for solar Power Electrónic Converters for Solar Photovoltaic PV. Power Electrónic Converters for Solar Photovoltaic Systems, pp. 1–39. Academic Press, 2021. ISBN 978-0-12-822730-5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128227305000015. p. 18 Baalberge, F. and Bauer, P. (2008). Power management strategies for generator-set with energy storage for 4q-load. In IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp 3901–3906. IEEE, 2008. Balat, M. and Balat, H. (2009). Biogás as a renewable energy source—a review. Energy Sources, Part A, 31(14):1280–1293, 2009. p 11 Basbous, Y. I.,Tammam, B. R., Ilinca, A. and Perron, J. (2012) A new hybrid pneumatic combustión engine to improve fuel consumption of wind–diesel power system for non-interconnected areas. Applied Energy, 96:459–476, 2012. p. 7 Blume, S. W. (2017). System overview, terminology, and basic concepts. p.18 Bø, T.I., Vaktskjold, E., Pedersen, E. and Mo, O. (2019) Model predictive control of marine power plants with gas engines and battery. IEEE Access, 7:15706–15721, 2019. p. 9 Bueno, L. M., Rodríguez, S.P., and Molinas, M. (2019)]. Sustainable model for rural electrification projects in non-interconnected areas in Colombia. In 2019 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), p. 1–6. IEEE. Cacua, K, Olmos, V. L., Herrera, B. and Gallego, A. (2016) Experimental evaluation of a diesel biogás dual fuel engine operated on .micro-trigeneration system for power, drying and cooling. Applied Thermal Engineering, 100, pp.762–767. Cengel, Y. A. (2012). Termodinámica. McGraw-Hill Interamericana de España S.L., 2012. ISBN 9786071507433. URL https://books.google.com.co/books?id=z6FbLwEACAAJ. Circuitarte.com (2022). Indicador capacidad de carga batería voltaje porcentaje. https://www.circuitarte.com/producto/indicador-capacidad-de-carga-batería-voltaje-porcentaje/. p. 37 Compelslr (2022). Tacómetro minipa Mdet-2238. https://www.compelsrl.com/minipa-varios/ 1882-tacometro-minipa-mdt-2238.html. p. 36 Cummins. (2022). Power generators. https://www.cummins.com/es/generators/power generators. p. 13 Economides, M. and Wood, D. A. (2009). The state of natural gas. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 1(1-2):1–13, 2009. p. 11. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S187551000900002X Ehsan, M. and Naznin, N. (2004). Performance of a biogás run petrol engine for small scale power generation, p. 10. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1493.4131 Electric Machines (2014). Electric Machines. McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. ISBN 9780070699670. https: //books.google.com.co/books?id=fR1rNJhBbmcC Eiti Colombia (2017). Perfiles-gas. https://www.eiticolombia.gov.co/es/informes-eiti/ informe 2016/perfiles-hidrocarburos/perfiles-gas Erasmus.com.co. (2022). EA-330 Pinza de energía trifásica con software. https://www.erasmus.com.co/index.php/es/productos-erasmus/pinzas/pinza-de-energía-trifasica-con software-detail. p. 3 Faramawy, T. Z. and Sakr, A. A. (2016), Natural gas origin, composition, and processing: A review. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 34, pp. 34–54. p. 11 Fluke (2022). Cómo utilizar el software Fluke Connect™ con las pinzas amperimétricas 377 FC y 378 FC FieldSense™ de Fluke. https://www.fluke.com/es-do/producto/comprobacion-eléctrica/pinzas-amperimetricas/fluke-374. p. 35 Ginart, A. (2019). Fault Diagnosis for Robust Inverter Power Drives (Energy Engineering). The Institution of Engineering and Technology. ISBN 178561410X,9781785614101. http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=2F9DE05B1C4355491BF650265F903210. p.18 Gudmundsson, S. (2013). General aviation aircraft design: Applied Methods and Procedures. Butterworth-Heinemann, https://books.google.com.co/books/about/General_Aviation_Aircraft_Design.html?id=XtU4HVnWeZIC&redir_esc=y Haakon E.L. and Rialland, A. (2017) Batteries in offshore support vessels–pollution, climate impact and economics. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 50, pp. 409–417. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361920916302723 Ideamaq (2022 a). Cargadores de baterías. https://ideamaq.com.co/ producto/herramienta automotriz/cargadores-de-baterías/cargador-de-baterías-12v-40a-arrancador-200a schumacher-sc1353 Johnson, J., Ellis, A., Denda, A., Morino, K., Shinji, T., Ogata, T. and Tadokoro, M. (2013). Pv output smoothing using a battery and natural gas engine-generator. In 2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), pp. 1811–1816. Kiehne, H.A. (2003). Battery Technology Handbook. Eléctrical engineering and electrónics 60. Marcel Dekker, 2nd ed edition, 2003. ISBN 9780824742492,0-8247-4249-4. http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=127e3f685384d1e0e3c12c75ca0e69fc. p. 16 Leuchter, J., Bauer, P., Rerucha, V. and Hajek, V. (2008). Dynamic behavior modeling and verification of advanced eléctrical-generator set concept. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electrónics, 56(1), pp.266–279, 2008 LokeshReddy, M. Pavan, K.P., Manick, C.S., Sudarak, B. T. y Rajasekar, N. (2017) Comparative study on charge controller techniques for solar pv system. Energy Procedia, 117, pp.1070–1077. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S18766102 17324712 Magnago, H., Tibola, J. R., Macklini, D. N., Martins, M. and Pinheiro, H. (2019). Control of variable speed ethanol generator set with battery bank. In 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference-Latin America (ISGT Latin America), pp.1–6. Mamaghani, A. H., Avella, E. B., Shirazi, A. and Rinaldi, F. (2016) Techno-economic feasibility of photovoltaic, wind, diesel and hybrid electrification systems for off-grid rural electrification in Colombia. Renewable Energy, 97. Pp.293–305, 2016. Manimekalai, P. Harikumar, R. and Raghavan, S. (2013. )An overview of batteries for photovoltaic (pv) systems. International Journal of Computer Applications, 82(12), 2013. Pp. 16, 17. Mansour, D. E. (2019). 8 - energy storage technologies in mvdc microgrids. In M.M. Eissa, editor, Medium Voltage Direct Current Grid, pp. 189–207. Academic Press, 2019. ISBN 978-0-12-814560-9. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128145609000100. p. 18 Mobarra, M., Rezkallah, M. y Ilinca, A. (2022). Variable speed diesel generators: Performance and characteristic comparison. Energies, 15(2):592, p.16 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/592 Mokhatab, S. Mak, J. Y., Valappil, J. and Wood, D. (2013). Handbook of liquefied natural gas. Gulf Professional Publishing, p. 11. Moragas.mex. (2022). American Meter AC250 Medidor de gas de baja presión para uso residencial y comercial. https://moragas.mx/products/ american-meter-ac250-medidor de-gas. p. 3 Muselli, M. and Notton, A. L. (1999). Design of hybrid-photovoltaic power generator, with optimization of energy management. Solar energy, 65(3), pp. 143–157, 1999. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X9800139X Ni.com. (2022). Chasis CompactDAQ. https://www.ni.com/es-co/shop/hardware/products/compactdaq-chassis.html. pages 37 Niwas, S.R. and Singh, B. (2016). Unity power factor operation and load leveling of diesel generator set using battery energy storage system. In 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, pp. 1–6 Pavkovic, D., Sedic, A. and Guzovic, Z (2016). Oil drilling rig diesel power-plant fuel efficiency improvement potentials through rule- based generator scheduling and utilization of battery energy storage system. Energy conversion and management, 121, pp.194–211. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890416303909 Pulkrabek, W.W. (2013). Engineering fundamentals of the internal combustion engine. Pearson Education, 2nd ed., new international ed edition. p.13. ISBN 1292027290,1269374508,978129202729 x6, 9781269374507. http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=8D0CF99F54F 53A6406E3C526E8443867 Puxin Technology Co. (2015). Biogás Generators Operation Manual. http://en.puxintech.com/. p. 27 Rahn, C.D. and Wang, Ch.Y. (2013). Battery systems engineering. https://www.wiley.com/en us/Battery+Systems+Engineering-p-9781119979500 Romero, P.C., Carranza, Y, and Henao, E. (2017). Valoración de la capacidad de cogeneración de una planta eléctrica diesel de 10 kva. Assessment of the cogeneration potential of a 10 kva diesel electric generator set. p.19. https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:6X6qFHlfAmAJ:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/6299880.pdf&cd=1&hl=es-419&ct=clnk&gl=co Singh, B., Solanki, J. and Chandra, A. (2006a) Adaline based control of battery energy storage system for diesel generator set. In 2006 IEEE Power India Conference, p. 9. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1632546 Singh, B., Solanki, J. and Chandra, A. (2006b) A solid state compensator with energy storage for isolated diesel generator set. In 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electrónics, 3, pp. 1774–1778. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Solid-State-Compensator-with-Energy-Storage-for-Singh-Solanki/845900666dc83f2b267ddcb990e9341506f017d2 Viaindustrial.com. (2022). Multímetro digital básico autorango protek. .https://www.viaindustrial.com/multimetro-digital-basico-autorango-protek-506-protek/pp/P126008/. p. 35 Wang, X. and Economides, M. (2013). Advanced natural gas engineering. Elsevier, 2013. p. 11. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9781933762388/advanced-natural-gas-engineering Wellinger, A., Murphy, J.D. and Baxter, D. (2013). The biogás handbook: science, production and applications. p. 11. https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-biogas handbook/wellinger/978-0-85709-498-8 Xiaosong, H. Changfu, Z., Caiping, Z., and Yang, L. (2017). Technological developments in batteries: a survey of principal roles, types, and management needs. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 15(5), pp. 20–31, 2017. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8011541 Yuanqiang, S., Rongyong, Z., Hong, C., Xuekui, W., Qiong, L., and Yan, W. (2020) A new design of generator set controller in cloud service system based iot technology. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 461: 012067, 04. p.18. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/461/1/012067 Zhou, Z., Baılo, M., Cámara, and Dakyo, B. Coordinated power control of variable-speed diesel generators and lithium-battery on a hybrid electric boat. (2016) IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(7), pp. 5775–5784 |
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Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Mecánica |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sierra Vargas, Fabio Emiro82e113bf2aac31169b188dd3402612c2Franco Robledo, Daniel8d7b480ad3494336364aa334c24441782023-02-01T20:02:08Z2023-02-01T20:02:08Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83226Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/El presente estudio experimental tiene como finalidad caracterizar un conjunto motogenerador de 3,5 [kW] que opera con biogás y dos baterías AGM de 12 [V] y 300 [Ah] cada una. La máxima eficiencia del motogenerador fue de 15,329 [%]. Las cargas de las baterías durante los primeros 10 minutos evidenciaron un incremento considerable del voltaje. A su vez, durante el mismo período de tiempo, el porcentaje de carga aumentó de manera drástica. Se muestra que la información del tiempo de descarga proporcionada por el fabricante no se asemeja al tiempo medido en el estudio. El estudio concluye que la manera más eficiente de utilizar un motogenerador es conectando cargas altas sin sobrepasar el amperaje máximo indicado. También se puede concluir que, el consumo de gas natural fue prácticamente constante conectando cargas altas o bajas. Cabe anotar que el motogenerador funcionó, sin problemas, con gas natural, a pesar de que está diseñado para operar con biogás. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The purpose of this experimental study is to characterize a 3.5 [kW] motor generator set that operates with biogas and two AGM batteries of 12 [V] and 300 [Ah] each. The maximum efficiency of the motor generator was 15,329 [%]. The battery charges during the first 10 minutes showed a considerable increase in voltage. In turn, during the same period of time, the load percentage increased dramatically. It is shown that the discharge time information provided by the manufacturer does not resemble the time measured in the study. The study concludes that the most efficient way to use a motor generator is by connecting high loads without exceeding the maximum amperage indicated. It can also be concluded that the consumption of natural gas was practically constant connecting high or low loads. It should be noted that the motor generator worked with natural gas without problems, despite the fact that it is designed to operate with biogas.Maestríaxv, 80 páginasapplication/pdfUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería MecánicaFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá - ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede BogotáCaracterización de un motogenerador de 3,5 kw operado con biogás y almacenamiento de energía en baterías AGMCharacterization of a 3.5 kW motor generator operated with biogas and storage of power in AGM batteriesTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAbbey, R., and Geza, J. (2008) Integrating renewable energy sources and storage into isolated diesel generator supplied electric power systems. In 2008 13th International Power Electrónics and Motion Control Conference, pages 2178–2183. IEEE, 2008. pages 8Amvarworld (2022b)]. Inversores de voltaje. https://www.amvarworld.com/es/inversores 2000w/614-inversores-de-voltaje-12v-2000w-marca-paco.htmlApexwavex. (2022). NI-9225 URL. https://www.apexwaves. com/modular-systems/national - instruments/c-series/NI-9225?gclid=Cj0KCQjw3v6SBhCsARIsACyrRAmxvw TKcWUc881Gi7Uu1GYuk1XbbbPlmA9yMzf5B8QA0Zje8RwtqQaAus2EALw_ wcB.Arce, O.L., España, V.S., Garfias, I. G. y Vásquez, H. E. (2017). Generación de energía a partir de biomasas: INNCIBUS. https://vinculacion.dgire.unam.mx/vinculacion 1/Memoria-Congreso-2018/trabajos/medio-ambiente-quimica/doc1.pdAshok, K., A. and Rajendra, L. (2021) Inverter topologies for solar Power Electrónic Converters for Solar Photovoltaic PV. Power Electrónic Converters for Solar Photovoltaic Systems, pp. 1–39. Academic Press, 2021. ISBN 978-0-12-822730-5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128227305000015. p. 18Baalberge, F. and Bauer, P. (2008). Power management strategies for generator-set with energy storage for 4q-load. 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(2016) IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(7), pp. 5775–5784Almacenamiento de energíaAbastecimiento de energíaEnergy storageEnergy supplycaracterizaciónMotogeneradorbateríasbanco de resistenciascharacterizationmotor generatorbatteriesresistance bankLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83226/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL1094925531.2022.pdf1094925531.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería Mecánicaapplication/pdf2487784https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83226/4/1094925531.2022.pdfbefa91ab9c8d6ead7cf94919b6e4fd92MD54THUMBNAIL1094925531.2022.pdf.jpg1094925531.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4684https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83226/5/1094925531.2022.pdf.jpgff0af8c3f7ca6f2e0fa299f0e3ab54b0MD55unal/83226oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/832262024-08-15 23:14:24.29Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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