Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías

Autores:
Cardona Herrera, Carlos Fernando
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86661
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86661
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
640 - Gestión del hogar y vida familiar::644 - Servicios de la casa
Iluminación centrada en el ser humano
calidad de la iluminación
salud visual
efectos circadianos de la luz
entorno luminoso
Human-centered lighting
lighting quality
visual health
circadian effects of light
luminous environment
Iluminación
Servicio del edificio
Anciano
Building services
Elderly
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_68162ab39ecd2f9abc536c9d1d2d46a5
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86661
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Brightness brightness: A lighting design for a hospice center for the elderly population
title Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad
spellingShingle Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
640 - Gestión del hogar y vida familiar::644 - Servicios de la casa
Iluminación centrada en el ser humano
calidad de la iluminación
salud visual
efectos circadianos de la luz
entorno luminoso
Human-centered lighting
lighting quality
visual health
circadian effects of light
luminous environment
Iluminación
Servicio del edificio
Anciano
Building services
Elderly
title_short Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad
title_full Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad
title_fullStr Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad
title_full_unstemmed Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad
title_sort Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cardona Herrera, Carlos Fernando
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Quintero Quintero, Jesús María
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cardona Herrera, Carlos Fernando
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator.none.fl_str_mv Laverde Gomez, Jaime Alberto
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
640 - Gestión del hogar y vida familiar::644 - Servicios de la casa
topic 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
640 - Gestión del hogar y vida familiar::644 - Servicios de la casa
Iluminación centrada en el ser humano
calidad de la iluminación
salud visual
efectos circadianos de la luz
entorno luminoso
Human-centered lighting
lighting quality
visual health
circadian effects of light
luminous environment
Iluminación
Servicio del edificio
Anciano
Building services
Elderly
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Iluminación centrada en el ser humano
calidad de la iluminación
salud visual
efectos circadianos de la luz
entorno luminoso
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Human-centered lighting
lighting quality
visual health
circadian effects of light
luminous environment
dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv Iluminación
Servicio del edificio
Anciano
dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv Building services
Elderly
description ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-31T13:52:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-31T13:52:42Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-29
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Especialización
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86661
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86661
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Quintero Quintero, Jesús Maríaed8f7e40c3aa175d5f3add4f4e42bd8bCardona Herrera, Carlos Fernando35efd21b25b5baab7e2c894a41476ab4Laverde Gomez, Jaime Alberto2024-07-31T13:52:42Z2024-07-31T13:52:42Z2024-07-29https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86661Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasEl envejecimiento puede afectar la visión, haciendo que la claridad visual disminuya. Aunque los exámenes oftalmológicos y el uso de lentes son útiles, es crucial tener una iluminación adecuada para las actividades diarias, especialmente para los ancianos que necesitan más luz debido al deterioro visual y posibles enfermedades oculares. Además de la cantidad de luz, la calidad es vital para compensar los cambios en la visión y mantener el bienestar, disfrute y seguridad. Actualmente, muchos sistemas de iluminación tienen emisión fija y no consideran las necesidades fisiológicas y emocionales, lo que puede alterar los ritmos circadianos y afectar la salud. Por lo tanto, es esencial un diseño de iluminación adaptable que promueva un ambiente saludable y cómodo, especialmente para quienes pasan mucho tiempo en interiores. Este documento, propone dos soluciones de iluminación dirigidas a centros de hospicio para ancianos, comparando resultados técnicos y económicos e integrando luz natural y eléctrica para crear un entorno agradable. Para ello, en primer lugar, se emplean los requerimientos luminotécnicos establecidos en el Reglamento Técnico de Iluminación y Alumbrado Público (RETILAP) bajo la Resolución 40150, adaptada del esquema normativo EN 12464–1:2022, asociados a las actividades y entornos del lugar a evaluar; en segundo lugar, se pone en práctica los lineamientos y recomendaciones determinadas por el estándar WELL v2, de modo que la propuesta denominada diseño de iluminación integradora incluya no solo la valoración luminotécnica, sino también aspectos determinantes en cada espacio modelado que impacten de manera positiva la salud y bienestar de los ocupantes. Adicionalmente se analiza la importancia de encontrar un esquema equilibrado de luz natural y eléctrica, siendo esto crucial para mejorar la salud y el bienestar especialmente en entornos para la tercera edad, toda vez que la falta de luz natural puede generar efectos negativos de manera significativa. No obstante, será necesario enfocar más estudios en los efectos psicológicos y terapéuticos específicos de la iluminación para cada necesidad y no a una solución generalizada. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Aging can affect vision, causing visual clarity to decrease. While eye exams and glasses are helpful, adequate lighting is crucial for daily activities, especially for the elderly who need lighter due to visual impairment and possible eye disease. In addition to the quantity of light, quality is vital to compensate for changes in vision and maintain well-being, enjoyment and safety. Currently, many lighting systems have fixed emission and do not consider physiological and emotional needs, which can disrupt circadian rhythms and affect health. Therefore, adaptive lighting design that promotes a healthy and comfortable environment is essential, especially for those who spend a lot of time indoors. This document proposes two lighting solutions for hospice centers for the elderly, comparing technical and economic results and integrating natural and electric light to create a pleasant environment. For this purpose, first, the lighting requirements established in the Technical Regulations for Lighting and Public Lighting (RETILAP) under Resolution 40150, adapted from the normative scheme EN 12464-1:2022, associated to the activities and environments of the place to be evaluated, are used; secondly, the guidelines and recommendations determined by the WELL v2 standard are put into practice, so that the proposal called integrative lighting design includes not only the luminotechnical assessment, but also determining aspects in each modeled space that positively impact the health and well-being of the occupants. Additionally, the importance of finding a balanced scheme of natural and electric light is analyzed, being this crucial to improve health and well-being, especially in environments for the elderly, since the lack of natural light can generate significant negative effects. However, it will be necessary to focus more studies on the specific psychological and therapeutic effects of lighting for each need and not on a generalized solution.EspecializaciónEspecialista en Iluminación Pública y PrivadaIluminación302 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Especialización en Iluminación Pública y PrivadaFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines640 - Gestión del hogar y vida familiar::644 - Servicios de la casaIluminación centrada en el ser humanocalidad de la iluminaciónsalud visualefectos circadianos de la luzentorno luminosoHuman-centered lightinglighting qualityvisual healthcircadian effects of lightluminous environmentIluminaciónServicio del edificioAncianoBuilding servicesElderlyBrillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edadBrightness brightness: A lighting design for a hospice center for the elderly populationTrabajo de grado - Especializacióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPA. 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Disponible en: https://cie.co.at/publications/light-and-lighting-maintenance-factor-determination-way-workingPadres y familiasPersonal de apoyo escolarPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86661/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1060653333.2024.pdf1060653333.2024.pdfTrabajo de grado de Especialización en Iluminación Pública y Privadaapplication/pdf40353251https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86661/2/1060653333.2024.pdf94658d3adb8fbb4c526367cd69c619b5MD52unal/86661oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/866612024-07-31 08:54:10.353Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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