Monitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devices

Ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Rios Martinez, Jenny Rocio
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85696
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85696
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
Contaminación del aire
Minería de datos
Contaminación de aire
Aprendizaje de máquinas
Sensores de bajo costo
Calibración de sensores
Air pollution
Particulate matter
Low-cost sensors
Sensor calibration
Machine learning
Data mining
Sensores
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_679c87ed39134fdb72a8295a1c375281
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85696
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Monitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devices
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Monitoreo de la contaminación del aire urbano utilizando dispositivos sensores de bajo costo
title Monitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devices
spellingShingle Monitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devices
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
Contaminación del aire
Minería de datos
Contaminación de aire
Aprendizaje de máquinas
Sensores de bajo costo
Calibración de sensores
Air pollution
Particulate matter
Low-cost sensors
Sensor calibration
Machine learning
Data mining
Sensores
title_short Monitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devices
title_full Monitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devices
title_fullStr Monitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devices
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devices
title_sort Monitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devices
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rios Martinez, Jenny Rocio
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Yris, Olaya Morales
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Rios Martinez, Jenny Rocio
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Ciencias de la Decision
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
topic 000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
Contaminación del aire
Minería de datos
Contaminación de aire
Aprendizaje de máquinas
Sensores de bajo costo
Calibración de sensores
Air pollution
Particulate matter
Low-cost sensors
Sensor calibration
Machine learning
Data mining
Sensores
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Contaminación del aire
Minería de datos
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Contaminación de aire
Aprendizaje de máquinas
Sensores de bajo costo
Calibración de sensores
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Air pollution
Particulate matter
Low-cost sensors
Sensor calibration
Machine learning
Data mining
dc.subject.wikidata.none.fl_str_mv Sensores
description Ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-13
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-13T18:22:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-13T18:22:10Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85696
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85696
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv LaReferencia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Yris, Olaya Morales110f54339555420e316d32df97ad67afRios Martinez, Jenny Rocio6d0f23048a80bbfd3898a7a2f9cfc437Ciencias de la Decision2024-02-13T18:22:10Z2024-02-13T18:22:10Z2023-02-13https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85696Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasThe study of urban air pollution holds paramount significance within the realms of environmental science and public health. Urban areas are epicenters of diverse human activities, industrial operations, and vehicular traffic, collectively contributing to elevated concentrations of air pollutants. As the use of LCS devices becomes more prevalent in citizen science initiatives, educational purposes, rise of information and awareness, it is crucial to establish their performance characteristics and evaluation metrics for air pollution monitoring. This thesis focuses on evaluating the performance of Low-cost sensors (LCS) in the monitoring of PM2.5 concentrations in outdoor urban environments in Colombia using data mining and machine learning models. The results show that the polynomial regression and Artificial Neural Networks models present a better enhancing in the accuracy and precision of the measurements of the different models of LCS used in this study compared with simple linear regression and other machine learning models. Lastly, the project endeavors to demonstrate the applicability of LCS devices for monitoring PM2.5 concentration in various transportation modes within the city of Medellin. This research contributes to the broader understanding of LCS devices' potential in enhancing air quality monitoring and their suitability for citizen-driven initiatives in regions lacking regulatory-grade instruments.El estudio de la contaminación del aire urbano tiene una importancia fundamental en los ámbitos de la ciencia ambiental y la salud pública. Las áreas urbanas son epicentros de diversas actividades humanas, operaciones industriales y tráfico vehicular, contribuyendo colectivamente a concentraciones elevadas de contaminantes atmosféricos. A medida que el uso de dispositivos LCS se vuelve más frecuente en iniciativas de ciencia ciudadana, con fines educativos, aumento de información y conciencia, es crucial establecer sus características de rendimiento y métricas de evaluación para el monitoreo de la contaminación del aire. Esta tesis se centra en evaluar el rendimiento de los sensores de bajo costo (LCS) en el monitoreo de las concentraciones de PM2.5 en entornos urbanos al aire libre en Colombia mediante la minería de datos y modelos de aprendizaje automático. Los resultados muestran que los modelos de regresión polinómica y redes neuronales artificiales mejoran la precisión y la exactitud de las mediciones de los diferentes modelos de LCS utilizados en este estudio en comparación con la regresión lineal simple y otros modelos de aprendizaje de máquinas. Por último, el proyecto pretende demostrar la aplicabilidad de los dispositivos LCS para monitorear la concentración de PM2.5 en diversos modos de transporte dentro de la ciudad de Medellín. Esta investigación contribuye a una comprensión más amplia del potencial de los dispositivos LCS para mejorar el monitoreo de la calidad del aire y su idoneidad para iniciativas impulsadas por ciudadanos en regiones que carecen de instrumentos de calidad regulatoria. (text tomado de la fuente)Colciencias Convocatoria 727 doctorados nacionalesDoctoradoDoctor en IngenieríaInvestigación de operacionesÁrea Curricular de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática196 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Doctorado en Ingeniería - SistemasFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - SistemasContaminación del aireMinería de datosContaminación de aireAprendizaje de máquinasSensores de bajo costoCalibración de sensoresAir pollutionParticulate matterLow-cost sensorsSensor calibrationMachine learningData miningSensoresMonitoring urban air pollution using low-cost sensor devicesMonitoreo de la contaminación del aire urbano utilizando dispositivos sensores de bajo costoTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDLaReferenciaAgarwal, A., Kaushik, A., Kumar, S., & Mishra, R. 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Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 215, 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.03.031ColcienciasEstudiantesLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85696/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL63560781.2023.pdf.pdf63560781.2023.pdf.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ingenieria de Sistemasapplication/pdf5319819https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85696/2/63560781.2023.pdf.pdf21cece1afd7f7d1ac48d7ceb59d68b21MD52THUMBNAIL63560781.2023.pdf.pdf.jpg63560781.2023.pdf.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4296https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85696/3/63560781.2023.pdf.pdf.jpge129e58763a5b9af81d9a584cf31692aMD53unal/85696oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/856962024-02-13 23:03:35.72Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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