Generación distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, Colombia
ilustraciones, diagramas, mapas, tablas
- Autores:
-
Morales Sanchez, Karidys Liseth
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81244
- Palabra clave:
- 000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas
330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
Recursos energéticos renovables
Renewable energy sources
Energy supply - La Guajira (Colombia)
Abastecimiento de energía - La Guajira (Colombia)
Sistemas híbridos de potencia
Generación distribuida
Gasificación de biomasa
Energía solar
Fotovoltaica
Hybrid power systems
Distributed generation
Biomass gasification
Solar energy
Photovoltaic
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Generación distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, Colombia |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Distributed power generation based on hybrid systems case study: La Guajira, Colombia |
title |
Generación distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, Colombia |
spellingShingle |
Generación distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, Colombia 000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas 330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía Recursos energéticos renovables Renewable energy sources Energy supply - La Guajira (Colombia) Abastecimiento de energía - La Guajira (Colombia) Sistemas híbridos de potencia Generación distribuida Gasificación de biomasa Energía solar Fotovoltaica Hybrid power systems Distributed generation Biomass gasification Solar energy Photovoltaic |
title_short |
Generación distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, Colombia |
title_full |
Generación distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, Colombia |
title_fullStr |
Generación distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, Colombia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Generación distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, Colombia |
title_sort |
Generación distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, Colombia |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Morales Sanchez, Karidys Liseth |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Chejne Janna, Farid Botero Botero, Sergio |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Morales Sanchez, Karidys Liseth |
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Termodinámica Aplicada y Energías Alternativas |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas 330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía |
topic |
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas 330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía Recursos energéticos renovables Renewable energy sources Energy supply - La Guajira (Colombia) Abastecimiento de energía - La Guajira (Colombia) Sistemas híbridos de potencia Generación distribuida Gasificación de biomasa Energía solar Fotovoltaica Hybrid power systems Distributed generation Biomass gasification Solar energy Photovoltaic |
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv |
Recursos energéticos renovables Renewable energy sources Energy supply - La Guajira (Colombia) Abastecimiento de energía - La Guajira (Colombia) |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sistemas híbridos de potencia Generación distribuida Gasificación de biomasa Energía solar Fotovoltaica |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Hybrid power systems Distributed generation Biomass gasification Solar energy Photovoltaic |
description |
ilustraciones, diagramas, mapas, tablas |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-16T14:04:00Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-16T14:04:00Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-14 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81244 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81244 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Chejne Janna, Farid401f8232cbbed073cf4612ce7bc3b54b600Botero Botero, Sergio8570007158169aa7e9d0ec814380de02600Morales Sanchez, Karidys Liseth536773407a95277982d09cbab5df7dfcTermodinámica Aplicada y Energías Alternativas2022-03-16T14:04:00Z2022-03-16T14:04:00Z2022-03-14https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81244Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, mapas, tablasEn este trabajo se presenta una propuesta de sistema híbrido de potencia (HPS) con tecnologías solar fotovoltaica y gasificación de biomasa con posibilidad de ser implementado en el departamento de La Guajira. El HPS incluye un sistema de gasificación de 30 kWt y 10 kWe evaluado para funcionar con cascarilla de arroz. Se utilizó un modelo de predicción de la composición del syngas y se obtuvo un poder calorífico inferior de 3,77 MJ/Nm3 utilizado para determinar las dimensiones constructivas del gasificador y seleccionar el motor acoplable. Por otro lado, se dimensionó un sistema fotovoltaico de 12,5 kW con inversor de tipo híbrido para gestionar la carga DC de los paneles y la carga AC del motor. El prototipo diseñado se evaluó desde los aspectos técnicos, financieros y regulatorios. La evaluación regulatoria indica que la normativa colombiana ha establecido la promoción de la generación con HPS con el objetivo de sustituir la alta presencia de generación con diésel existente en las Zonas No Interconectadas y aunque la conexión al Sistema Interconectado Nacional no es mencionada en la normativa, se encuentra permitida y en ambos casos se puede acceder a los incentivos tributarios establecidos por la ley. La evaluación técnica y financiera se realizó en el software HOMER Pro y se seleccionó como mejor alternativa la generación a partir de gasificación + fotovoltaica + baterías con un exceso de electricidad y demanda no atendida mínima de 14,5% y 0,03% respectivamente; finalmente se obtiene un costo nivelado de la energía 0,34 USD/kWh. (Texto tomado de la fuente)This paper presents a proposal for a hybrid power system (HPS) with photovoltaic solar technologies and biomass gasification with the possibility of being implemented in the department of La Guajira. The HPS includes a 30 kWt and 10 kWe gasification system evaluated to work with rice husks. A prediction model of the synthesis gas composition was obtained, and a lower calorific value of 3,77 MJ/Nm3 was obtained, used to determine the gasifier's construction dimensions, and select the attachable engine. On the other hand, a 12,5 kW photovoltaic system with a hybrid inverter was dimensioned to manage the panels’ DC load and the motor’s AC load. The designed prototype was evaluated from the technical, financial, and regulatory aspects. The regulatory evaluation indicates that the Colombian regulations have established the promotion of HPS generation to replace the high presence of existing diesel generation in the Non-Interconnected Zones and although the connection to the National Interconnected System is not mentioned in the regulations, it is allowed and in both cases the tax incentives established by law can be accessed. The technical and financial evaluation was carried out using the HOMER Pro software and generation from gasification + photovoltaic + batteries with excess electricity and minimum unattended demand of 14,5% and 0,03%, respectively, was selected as the best alternative; Finally, a levelized cost of energy of 0,34 USD/kWh is obtained.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Sistemas EnergéticosColombia Científica financia la alianza interinstitucional Energética 2030Área Curricular de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informáticaxvi, 143 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Sistemas EnergéticosDepartamento de la Computación y la DecisiónFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energíaRecursos energéticos renovablesRenewable energy sourcesEnergy supply - La Guajira (Colombia)Abastecimiento de energía - La Guajira (Colombia)Sistemas híbridos de potenciaGeneración distribuidaGasificación de biomasaEnergía solarFotovoltaicaHybrid power systemsDistributed generationBiomass gasificationSolar energyPhotovoltaicGeneración distribuida basada en sistemas híbridos caso de estudio: La Guajira, ColombiaDistributed power generation based on hybrid systems case study: La Guajira, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMLa Guajira - ColombiaIEA, “Global Energy Review 2021,” 2021. 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Candelo, “Perspectivas de comunidades ind\’\igenas de la Guajira frente al desarrollo sostenible y el abastecimiento energético,” 2017.USPCAS-E, “Biomass gasification system, training manual,” US Pakistan Centre of Advance Studies in Energy & National University of Sciences and Tecnology, 2016.proyecto P4 - Poligeneración: BiomasaCOLCIENCIASAdministradoresInvestigadoresMaestrosORIGINAL1015424344.2022.pdf1015424344.2022.pdfTesis Maestría en Ingeniería - Sistemas Energéticosapplication/pdf13955016https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81244/3/1015424344.2022.pdf59174c515d12f29efdbf6ed3a89bffaaMD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81244/2/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD52THUMBNAIL1015424344.2022.pdf.jpg1015424344.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated 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