Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional
ilustraciones, gráficas, mapas, tablas
- Autores:
-
Dávila Rueda, Erika Andrea
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81275
- Palabra clave:
- 650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general
Industrial project management
Energy industry
Energy distribution
Administración de proyectos industriales
Industria energética
Distribución de energía
Desarrollo
Largo plazo
Sostenible
Supervivencia
Energía
Mini-grid
Electrificación
Rural
Países en desarrollo
Development
Perdurability
Sustainability
Energy
Survival
Mini-grid
Electrification
Rural
Developing countries
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
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Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Factors that affect the survival of electric energy projects in non-interconnected areas: Lessons for Colombia from the international experience |
| title |
Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional |
| spellingShingle |
Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional 650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general Industrial project management Energy industry Energy distribution Administración de proyectos industriales Industria energética Distribución de energía Desarrollo Largo plazo Sostenible Supervivencia Energía Mini-grid Electrificación Rural Países en desarrollo Development Perdurability Sustainability Energy Survival Mini-grid Electrification Rural Developing countries |
| title_short |
Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional |
| title_full |
Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional |
| title_fullStr |
Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional |
| title_sort |
Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Dávila Rueda, Erika Andrea |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
García Molina, Mario |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Dávila Rueda, Erika Andrea |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Grupo Interdisciplinario en Teoría E Investigación Aplicada en Ciencias Económicas |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general |
| topic |
650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general Industrial project management Energy industry Energy distribution Administración de proyectos industriales Industria energética Distribución de energía Desarrollo Largo plazo Sostenible Supervivencia Energía Mini-grid Electrificación Rural Países en desarrollo Development Perdurability Sustainability Energy Survival Mini-grid Electrification Rural Developing countries |
| dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Industrial project management Energy industry Energy distribution |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Administración de proyectos industriales Industria energética Distribución de energía |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Desarrollo Largo plazo Sostenible Supervivencia Energía Mini-grid Electrificación Rural Países en desarrollo |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Development Perdurability Sustainability Energy Survival Mini-grid Electrification Rural Developing countries |
| description |
ilustraciones, gráficas, mapas, tablas |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-17T18:56:55Z |
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2022-03-17T18:56:55Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81275 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81275 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
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spa |
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H., Tobón Orozco, D. y Castillo Quintero, G. A. (2009). ¿Ha sido efectiva la promoción de soluciones energéticas en las zonas no interconectadas (ZNI) en Colombia?: Un análisis de la estructura institucional. Cuadernos de Administracion, 22(38), 219–245. Gaona, E. E., Trujillo, C. L. y Guacaneme, J. A. (2015). Rural microgrids and its potential application in Colombia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.176 Goldemberg, J., Reddy, A. K. N., Smith, K. R. y Williams, R. H. (2000). Rural energy in developing countries. World energy assessment: Energy and the challenge of sustainability, 10, 367–384. http://www.undp.org/energy/weapub2000.htm Hermawati, W. (2019). Local Leadership and Microhydro Project Sustainability in Rural Indonesia. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 65(3), 687–701. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019556119844558 Hermawati, W. y Rosaira, I. (2017). Key Success Factors of Renewable Energy Projects Implementation in Rural Areas of Indonesia. STI Policy and Management Journal, 2(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.14203/stipm.2017.122 Heynen, A. P., Lant, P. A., Smart, S., Sridharan, S. y Greig, C. (2019). Off-grid opportunities and threats in the wake of India’s electrification push. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-019-0198-z Hoeck, I., Steurer, E., Dolunay, Ö. y Ileka, H. (2021). Challenges for off-grid electrification in rural areas. Assessment of the situation in Namibia using the examples of Gam and Tsumkwe. Energy, Ecology and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-021-00214-5 Hong, G. W. y Abe, N. (2012). Sustainability assessment of renewable energy projects for off-grid rural electrification: The Pangan-an Island case in the Philippines. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.136 IEA. (2020). World Energy Outlook 2020 (Vol. 2050, Número October). https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/world-energy-outlook-2020_557a761b-en Mainali, B. y Silveira, S. (2013). Alternative pathways for providing access to electricity in developing countries. Renewable Energy, 57, 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.057 Maqbool, R. y Sudong, Y. (2018). Critical success factors for renewable energy projects; empirical evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 195, 991–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.274 Resolución 410352, 6 (2020) Nerini, F. F., Broad, O., Mentis, D., Welsch, M., Bazilian, M. y Howells, M. (2016). A cost comparison of technology approaches for improving access to electricity services. Energy, 95, 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.068 Palit, D. y Chaurey, A. (2011). Off-grid rural electrification experiences from South Asia: Status and best practices. Energy for Sustainable Development, 15(3), 266–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2011.07.004 Peters, J., Sievert, M. y Toman, M. A. (2019). Rural electrification through mini-grids: Challenges ahead. Energy Policy, 132(April), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.016 Qudrat-Ullah, H., Akrofi, M. M. y Kayal, A. (2020). Analyzing Actors Engagement in Sustainable Energy Planning at the Local Level in Ghana: An Empirical Study. Energies, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/en13082028 Rahman, M. M., Paatero, J. V., Poudyal, A. y Lahdelma, R. (2013). Driving and hindering factors for rural electrification in developing countries: Lessons from Bangladesh. Energy Policy, 61, 840–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.100 Rakshit, R., Shahi, C., Smith, M. A. (Peggy. y Cornwell, A. (2018). Bridging Gaps In Energy Planning for First Nation Communities. Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment, 37(3), 17–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/10485236.2018.11958658 Rodríguez-Urrego, D. y Rodríguez-Urrego, L. (2018). Photovoltaic energy in Colombia: Current status, inventory, policies and future prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 92(March), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.065 Rodriguez, S. (2017). Rural Electrification in off-grid areas in Colombia Case study of Cumaribo Municipality. 57. Schmidt, T. S., Blum, N. U. y Sryantoro Wakeling, R. (2013). Attracting private investments into rural electrification - A case study on renewable energy based village grids in Indonesia. Energy for Sustainable Development, 17(6), 581–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2013.10.001 SIC. (2017). ZONAS NO INTERCONECTADAS - ZNI Diagnóstico de la prestación del servicio de energía eléctrica 2017 Superintendencia Delegada para Energía y Gas Combustible (Número 1). https://www.superservicios.gov.co/sites/default/archivos/Publicaciones/Publicaciones/2018/Dic/diag_zni_2018_7122018.pdf Silva, D. y Nakata, T. (2009). Multi-objective assessment of rural electrification in remote areas with poverty considerations. Energy Policy, 37(8), 3096–3108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.03.060 The World Bank. (2008). Designing sustainable off-grid rural electrification projects: principles and practices. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2012.697373 Trotter, P. A., Cooper, N. J. y Wilson, P. R. (2019). A multi-criteria, long-term energy planning optimisation model with integrated on-grid and off-grid electrification – The case of Uganda. Applied Energy, 243(March), 288–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.178 Tsoutsos, T., Drandaki, M., Frantzeskaki, N., Iosifidis, E. y Kiosses, I. (2009). Sustainable energy planning by using multi-criteria analysis application in the island of Crete. Energy Policy, 37(5), 1587–1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.011 United Nations. (2019). Sustainable development goal 7. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg7 Urmee, T. y Md, A. (2016). Social, cultural and political dimensions of off-grid renewable energy programs in developing countries. Renewable Energy, 93, 159–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.040 van Gevelt, T., Zaman, T., George, F., Bennett, M. M., Fam, S. D. y Kim, J. E. (2020). End-user perceptions of success and failure: Narratives from a natural laboratory of rural electrification projects in Malaysian Borneo. Energy for Sustainable Development, 59, 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2020.10.008 Viteri, J. P., Henao, F., Cherni, J. y Dyner, I. (2019). Optimizing the insertion of renewable energy in the off-grid regions of Colombia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, 535–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.327 Williams, N. J., Jaramillo, P., Taneja, J. y Ustun, T. S. (2015). Enabling private sector investment in microgrid-based rural electrification in developing countries: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 1268–1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.153 World Bank. (2015). Beyond Connections: Energy Access Redefined. The World Bank, 1–244. https://mtfenergyaccess.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/full_report_beyond_connection.pdf%0Ahttp://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Topics/Energy and Extract/Beyond_Connections_Energy_Access_Redefined_Exec_ESMAP_2015.pdf World Bank. (2016). Taking on inequality. En World Bank Group. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0958-3 |
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Colombia |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Bogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Administración |
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Escuela de Administración y Contaduría Pública |
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas |
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Bogotá, Colombia |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
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Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2García Molina, Mario37160c988a890eee6b3987044c86e3e9600Dávila Rueda, Erika Andrea73c296e4329dddf1730f916b583ae589Grupo Interdisciplinario en Teoría E Investigación Aplicada en Ciencias Económicas2022-03-17T18:56:55Z2022-03-17T18:56:55Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81275Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, mapas, tablasLa energía eléctrica ha sido catalogada como un impulsor vital para el crecimiento económico y social en un país. Sin embargo, a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados en los últimos años, no se ha mostrado un aumento significativo en el acceso por parte de casi 800 millones de habitantes a nivel mundial y 2 millones en el caso colombiano, en donde muchos de los proyectos de energía en las zonas no interconectadas operan por menos de un año una vez implementados. Este trabajo busca identificar cuales factores afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas. Para ello se realizó el planteamiento de la hipótesis del trabajo, se revisaron los proyectos en el mundo para validar si los factores que se postularon en la hipótesis se cumplen de acuerdo con lo que reporta la literatura internacional, se analizaron los resultados obtenidos en una entrevista a profundidad con un experto del caso colombiano y se procedió a identificar los factores y el efecto de éstos en la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía en las ZNI. Se evidenció que el 56% de los artículos estudiados mencionan la participación comunitaria, 25% el nivel de ingresos, 17% la densidad poblacional, 19% la zona geográfica, 15% la actividad productiva, 15% la disponibilidad de los recursos naturales y el 65% menciona o se enfoca en los aspectos técnicos, como factores clave para la supervivencia de los proyectos. A partir de esto, se encontró que la mayoría de los problemas con los que se encuentran los proyectos eléctricos una vez implementados, están relacionados con la falta de involucramiento de la comunidad, habilidades de mantenimiento y de gestión. Resaltando la importancia de no ver los proyectos eléctricos como un fin, sino como un medio de transformación social. Es decir, es necesario impulsar el desarrollo socioeconómico en paralelo con las implementaciones de proyectos energéticos, con el fin de contribuir a la supervivencia de éstos en el tiempo. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Electric power has been identified as a vital driver for economic and social growth in a country. However, despite the efforts made in recent years, there has not been a significant increase in access by almost 800 million inhabitants worldwide and 2 million in the Colombian case, where many of the energy projects in the Non-Interconnected Zones operate for less than a year once implemented. This work seeks to identify which factors affect the survival of electric power projects in non-interconnected zones. For this, the work hypothesis was proposed, the projects in the world were reviewed to validate if the factors that were postulated in the hypothesis are fulfilled according to what the international literature reports, the results obtained were analyzed with an in-depth interview with an expert on the Colombian case and then proceeded to identify the factors and their effect on the energy projects survival in the ZNIs. It was evidenced that 56% of the articles studied mention community participation, 25% income level, 17% population density, 19% geographic area, 15% productive activity, 15% availability of natural resources and 65% mention or focus on technical aspects, as key factors for the project’s survival. It was found that most of the problems encountered by electrical projects once implemented are related to a lack of community involvement, maintenance and management skills. Highlighting the importance of not seeing electrical projects as an end, but as a means of social transformation. In other words, it is necessary to promote socioeconomic development in parallel with the implementation of energy projects, to contribute to their survival over time.MaestríaMagíster en AdministraciónPolítica públicaxvii, 67 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en AdministraciónEscuela de Administración y Contaduría PúblicaFacultad de Ciencias EconómicasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia generalIndustrial project managementEnergy industryEnergy distributionAdministración de proyectos industrialesIndustria energéticaDistribución de energíaDesarrolloLargo plazoSostenibleSupervivenciaEnergíaMini-gridElectrificaciónRuralPaíses en desarrolloDevelopmentPerdurabilitySustainabilityEnergySurvivalMini-gridElectrificationRuralDeveloping countriesFactores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacionalFactors that affect the survival of electric energy projects in non-interconnected areas: Lessons for Colombia from the international experienceTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaAlam, M. y Bhattacharyya, S. 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En World Bank Group. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0958-3AdministradoresEstudiantesGrupos comunitariosInvestigadoresPúblico generalResponsables políticosORIGINAL1026262330.2022.pdf1026262330.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Administraciónapplication/pdf1270313https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81275/3/1026262330.2022.pdf3839452c3a0de37d2f82b2b5e8480090MD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81275/4/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD54THUMBNAIL1026262330.2022.pdf.jpg1026262330.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5689https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81275/5/1026262330.2022.pdf.jpg82d5f0688c4ddb8b5d5e924a7ba1c158MD55unal/81275oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/812752024-08-04 23:10:07.249Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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