Evaluation of turbidity and dissolved organic matter removal through double filtration technology with activated carbon

The decrease of physicochemical and microbiological quality of surface supply source for human consumption, requires specific complementary treatments to ensure the supply of safe drinking water. This study evaluated the double filtration technology with two types of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC:...

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Autores:
Torres-Lozada, Patricia
Amezquita-Marroquín, Claudia Patricia
Agudelo-Martínez, Karen Daniela
Ortiz-Benítez, Natalia
Martínez-Ducuara, David Santiago
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/68499
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/68499
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/69532/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
drinking water
granular activated carbon
double filtration
organic material
filter medium
turbidity
agua potable
carbón activado granular
doble filtración
materia orgánica
medio filtrante
Turbiedad
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:The decrease of physicochemical and microbiological quality of surface supply source for human consumption, requires specific complementary treatments to ensure the supply of safe drinking water. This study evaluated the double filtration technology with two types of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC: vegetable-coconut and mineral-bituminous shells, respectively), to determine its influence in reducing turbidity and mainly dissolved organic matter (UV254). We used filtered water from a Conventional Water Treatment Plant (WTP) and the second filtration stage were made using continuous flow gravity columns at laboratory-scale with different percentages of GAC:sand (100:0, 80:20, 50:50, 30:70, and 0:100). While the sand filter presented the best turbidity removal efficiency, the CAG filters were more efficient at UV254 removal, being most efficient the filters with greater percentage of GAC. The results demonstrate that the use of double filtration technology with GAC can be an efficient alternative for the removal of organic matter to obtain safe drinking water.