Operations research as a decision-making tool in the health sector: A state of the art

The contributions of Operations Research (OR) in the healthcare field have been extensively studied in the scientific literature since the 1960s, covering decision support tools with operational, tactical, and strategic approaches. The aim of this article is to analyze the historical development of...

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Autores:
Romero-Conrado, Alfonso Rafael
Castro-Bolaño, Lauren Julieth
Montoya-Torres, Jairo R.
Jiménez Barros, Miguel Ángel
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/60393
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/60393
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/58725/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
Application
Decision Making
Health
Review
Aplicación
Toma de Decisiones
Salud
Revisión
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:The contributions of Operations Research (OR) in the healthcare field have been extensively studied in the scientific literature since the 1960s, covering decision support tools with operational, tactical, and strategic approaches. The aim of this article is to analyze the historical development of the application of OR models in healthcare. The application trends for optimization, planning, and decision- making models are studied through a descriptive literature review and a bibliometric analysis of scientific papers published between 1952 and 2016. An upward trend in the usage of operational models is observed with the predominance of resource optimization approaches and strategic decision-making for public health.