Segregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestales

ilustraciones, diagramas, mapas

Autores:: Yepes Arcila, Natalia Andrea

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Segregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestales
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Ecological segregation in Warblers (Aves: Parulidae) in agroforestry systems
title	Segregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestales
spellingShingle	Segregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestales 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 590 - Animales::598 - Pájaros Aves - Habitat Gestión de vida silvestre Segregación ecológica Gradiente altitudinal Sustrato de alimentación Maniobras de alimentación Partición de nicho Solapamiento de nicho Zona de simpatría Ecological segregation Altitudinal gradient Foraging substrate Foraging techniques Niche partitioning Niche overlap Sympatry zone
title_short	Segregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestales
title_full	Segregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestales
title_fullStr	Segregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestales
title_full_unstemmed	Segregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestales
title_sort	Segregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestales
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Yepes Arcila, Natalia Andrea
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Colorado Zuluaga, Gabriel Jaime
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Yepes Arcila, Natalia Andrea
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Ecología y Conservación de Fauna y Flora Silvestre
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 590 - Animales::598 - Pájaros
topic	570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 590 - Animales::598 - Pájaros Aves - Habitat Gestión de vida silvestre Segregación ecológica Gradiente altitudinal Sustrato de alimentación Maniobras de alimentación Partición de nicho Solapamiento de nicho Zona de simpatría Ecological segregation Altitudinal gradient Foraging substrate Foraging techniques Niche partitioning Niche overlap Sympatry zone
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv	Aves - Habitat Gestión de vida silvestre
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Segregación ecológica Gradiente altitudinal Sustrato de alimentación Maniobras de alimentación Partición de nicho Solapamiento de nicho Zona de simpatría
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Ecological segregation Altitudinal gradient Foraging substrate Foraging techniques Niche partitioning Niche overlap Sympatry zone
description	ilustraciones, diagramas, mapas
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-08-01T17:03:12Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-08-01T17:03:12Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-07-29
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84394
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84394 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv	RedCol LaReferencia
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	49 páginas
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dc.coverage.country.none.fl_str_mv	Colombia
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Medellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Medellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Colorado Zuluaga, Gabriel Jaimeb1222920fa00fa129881801c0362a6e5Yepes Arcila, Natalia Andreac9c59748f5fe6a564d5906cc4bfb1bf5Ecología y Conservación de Fauna y Flora Silvestre2023-08-01T17:03:12Z2023-08-01T17:03:12Z2023-07-29https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84394Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, mapasLa manera en que las especies cercanamente relacionadas segregan su hábitat y los mecanismos que permiten su coexistencia es un problema clave en la ecología de comunidades. Cuando el rango de varias especies se solapa, aquellas que ocupen la misma fracción de un recurso dado deberían diferir en otras dimensiones debido a la complementariedad de nicho o la partición de recursos. En las comunidades de aves, esto ocurre principalmente a través de diferencias en su uso del hábitat. En este trabajo evalué los patrones de segregación de nicho de seis especies de parúlidos Neotropicales (i.e. Cardellina canadensis, Leiothlypis peregrina, Setophaga castanea, S. cerulea, S. fusca y S. pitiayumi) en sistemas agroforestales al norte de la cordillera occidental de Los Andes en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia. Encontré evidencias de segregación espacial (distribución altitudinal) y alimentaria (distribución vertical, altura y sustrato de alimentación) entre las especies estudiadas que, en conjunto, sugieren patrones de segregación ecológica. El alto grado de solapamiento de nicho en estas mismas variables indica que las interacciones interespecíficas (e.g. competencia) son determinantes para estructurar esta comunidad de parúlidos que coocurren. El gradiente altitudinal (localidad) fue la única de las categorías evaluadas que no presentó solapamiento entre las especies sugiriendo que, de las variables consideradas, esta dimensión espacial puede ser importante para reducir la competencia entre las especies a pesar de sus similitudes ecológicas. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The way in which closely related species segregate by habitat, and the mechanisms that allow their coexistence, is a central question in community ecology. When the ranges of several species overlap (i.e., they are sympatric), those that use the same food resources should differ in other niche dimensions due to niche complementarity or resource partitioning. In bird communities, this primarily occurs through differences in foraging behavior, diet specialization or composition, and habitat use. In this paper, we evaluated how six species of parulid New World warblers (Cardellina canadensis, Leiothlypis peregrina, Setophaga castanea, Setophaga cerulea, Setophaga fusca, and Setophaga pitiayumi) segregate their ecological niches across an elevational gradient of agroforestry systems in the Western Andes of Colombia. We found evidence of elevational and microhabitat segregation for the six warbler species, suggesting patterns of ecological niche partitioning. High levels of niche overlap among these variables indicated that interspecific interactions (e.g., competition) are key for structuring this co-occurring parulid community. In particular, the warblers exhibited a clear distributional pattern across the elevational gradient. This indicates that elevational segregation might be an important dimension in which these species reduce interspecific competition despite their ecological similarity. Our analysis of multiple niche dimensions (i.e., elevational and microhabitat parameters) revealed differential patterns of habitat use that can suggest niche partitioning in ecologically similar species.MaestríaMagíster en Bosques y Conservación AmbientalÁrea Curricular en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental49 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación AmbientalFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín570 - Biología::577 - Ecología590 - Animales::598 - PájarosAves - HabitatGestión de vida silvestreSegregación ecológicaGradiente altitudinalSustrato de alimentaciónManiobras de alimentaciónPartición de nichoSolapamiento de nichoZona de simpatríaEcological segregationAltitudinal gradientForaging substrateForaging techniquesNiche partitioningNiche overlapSympatry zoneSegregación ecológica de reinitas (Aves: Parulidae) en sistemas agroforestalesEcological segregation in Warblers (Aves: Parulidae) in agroforestry systemsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaRedColLaReferenciaAlatalo, R.V. 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Smithsonian Institution Press.Público generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84394/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1017156847.2020.pdf1017156847.2020.pdfTesis de Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambientalapplication/pdf698092https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84394/2/1017156847.2020.pdf4623f3ce1b8ab8bc817883575c6ca72aMD52THUMBNAIL1017156847.2020.pdf.jpg1017156847.2020.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4401https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84394/3/1017156847.2020.pdf.jpgfb9be8fa63250dba3aef339edf045663MD53unal/84394oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/843942023-08-15 23:03:56.345Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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