Identification of wetland areas in the context of agricultural development using Remote Sensing and GIS

This study aims to determine the wetland potential on a pixel basis on the floodplain of the Leon River: hydrology, hydrophytic vegetation and hydromorphic soils were taken into account. Field measurements and spatially explicit models were used to model surface hydrology and piezometric levels. Sat...

Full description

Autores:
Anaya, Jesús Adolfo
Escobar Martínez, John Fernando
Massone, Héctor
Booman, Gisel
Quiroz Londoño, Orlando Mauricio
Cañón Barriga, César Camilo
Montoya Jaramillo, Luis Javier
Palomino Ángel, Sebastián
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/60394
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/60394
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/58726/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
Wetland
agriculture
environmental management
piezometric levels
topographic wetness index
Humedal
agricultura
manejo ambiental
niveles piezométricos
índice topográfico de humedad
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:This study aims to determine the wetland potential on a pixel basis on the floodplain of the Leon River: hydrology, hydrophytic vegetation and hydromorphic soils were taken into account. Field measurements and spatially explicit models were used to model surface hydrology and piezometric levels. Satellite data were used to derive inundated areas and vegetation. Existing maps from the national geographic institute (IGAC) were used to define the spatial distribution of hydromorphic soils. Special attention was paid to agricultural infrastructure, levees and diversion channels used to modify surface hydrology in order to promote plantations and cattle grazing. A total of 536 km2 meet one or more wetland conditions according to biophysical variables, but only 393 km2 were selected, using logical rules, as wetland pixels. The combination of biophysical variables to define wetland potential is discussed in terms of the spatial distribution and the implications for environmental resource management.