Análisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanado

ilustraciones, fotografías

Autores:
Bothia Vargas, Gilbert Leonard
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86108
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86108
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada
Rotores
Maquinaria eléctrica - Rotores
Rotores - Dinámica
Máquinas eléctricas
Análisis de Fourier
Falla a tierra en polos
Falla a tierra en rotor
Fuga a tierra
Falla en rotor
Falla eléctrica en rotor
Ground fault in poles
Ground fault in rotor
Ground leakage
Fault in rotor
Electrical fault in rotor
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openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_595aac549fc9779fac949a887eb93038
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86108
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Análisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanado
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Failure analysis, rotor to ground in self-excited synchronous generators, using diagnostic techniques and relationship with physical parameters of the winding
title Análisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanado
spellingShingle Análisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanado
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada
Rotores
Maquinaria eléctrica - Rotores
Rotores - Dinámica
Máquinas eléctricas
Análisis de Fourier
Falla a tierra en polos
Falla a tierra en rotor
Fuga a tierra
Falla en rotor
Falla eléctrica en rotor
Ground fault in poles
Ground fault in rotor
Ground leakage
Fault in rotor
Electrical fault in rotor
title_short Análisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanado
title_full Análisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanado
title_fullStr Análisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanado
title_full_unstemmed Análisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanado
title_sort Análisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanado
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Bothia Vargas, Gilbert Leonard
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Correa Gutiérrez, Rosa Elvira
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Bothia Vargas, Gilbert Leonard
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Tecnologías Aplicadas Gita
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Bothia Vargas, Gilbert Leonard [0009-0006-7649-8441]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada
topic 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada
Rotores
Maquinaria eléctrica - Rotores
Rotores - Dinámica
Máquinas eléctricas
Análisis de Fourier
Falla a tierra en polos
Falla a tierra en rotor
Fuga a tierra
Falla en rotor
Falla eléctrica en rotor
Ground fault in poles
Ground fault in rotor
Ground leakage
Fault in rotor
Electrical fault in rotor
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Rotores
Maquinaria eléctrica - Rotores
Rotores - Dinámica
Máquinas eléctricas
Análisis de Fourier
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Falla a tierra en polos
Falla a tierra en rotor
Fuga a tierra
Falla en rotor
Falla eléctrica en rotor
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Ground fault in poles
Ground fault in rotor
Ground leakage
Fault in rotor
Electrical fault in rotor
description ilustraciones, fotografías
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-17T19:28:40Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-17T19:28:40Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86108
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86108
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv LaReferencia
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Anchou, Y. (2020). Application of Hilbert-Huang Transform in Bearing Fault Detection. University of Bergen, Department of Natural Science and Mathematics.
Anderson, P. (1999). Power System Protection. IEEE Press Power Engineering, Jhon Wiley & Sons.
Andreas, C., M., G., & Guido, S. (2017). Introduction to Machine Learning with Python, a Guide for Data Scientists. O'Relly.
Blánquez, F., Aranda, M., Rebollo, E., & Platero, C. (2013). Influence of Rotor Capacitance in On-Line Rotor Ground Fault Location Method for Synchronous Machines with Static Excitation. 3th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), Wroclaw, Poland.
Blánquez, F., Aranda, M., Rebollo, E., & Platero, C. (2015). New Fault-Resistance Estimation Algorithm for Rotor-Winding Ground-Fault Online Location in Synchronous Machines With Static Excitation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS.
Blánquez, F., Aranda, M., Rebollo, E., & Platero, C. (2015). New Fault-Resistance Estimation Algorithm for Rotor-Winding Ground-Fault Online Location in Synchronous Machines With Static Excitation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 62, NO. 3.
Blánquez, F., Platero, C., Rebollo, E., & Blázquez, F. (2015). Improvement of the ground-fault detection in field windings of synchronous machines with static excitation based on third-harmonic voltage phase-angle comparison. 17th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.
Blánquez, F., Platero, C., Rebollo, E., & Blázquez, F. (2016). Novel Rotor Ground-Fault Detection Algorithm for Synchronous Machines With Static Excitation Based on Third-Harmonic Voltage-Phasor Comparison. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 63, NO. 4.
Dedović, M., Avdaković, S., & Alihodžić, A. (2023). Application of HHT for Identification of LowFrequency Electromechanical Oscillatory Modes, Their Character and Damping. XXIX International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT).
Digital Energy. (n. d.). GPM-F Field Ground Protection, complete generator system protection.
Eleschova, A., Belan, A., & Gasparovsky, D. (2005). Rotor Ground Fault Protection of Generator with Static Excitation System. Electrical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Hagan M. T. et al. (2014). Neural Network Design (2nd Edition). USA : Oklahoma State University.
Hartmann, W. (2016). Generator Protecition Theory & Application, 33rd Annual Hands-on Relay School. Pullman, Washington: Beckwith Electric Company.
Hartmann, W. (n. d.). Advanced Generator Ground Fault Protections. Beckwith Electric Company.
Heijden, T., Lago, J., Palensky, P., & Abraham, E. (2021). Electricity Price Forecasting in European Day Ahead Markets: A Greedy Consideration of Market Integration. IEEE Access.
Herrera, F., Mortera, M., & Ostia, C. (2023). Application of Support Vector Machine Algorithm in Real-time Bearing Fault Diagnostic Model for Single-phase Induction Motor using Hilbert-Huang Transform as Feature Extractor. 7th International Conference on Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering (ELTICOM).
Huang, N. (n.d.). Chapter 1. Introduction to the Hilbert-Huang Transform and Its Related Mathematical Problems. Obtenido de https://geogin.narod.ru/arhiv/hht/hht3-1.pdf
Huang, N., & Shen, S. (2005). Hilbert-Huang Transform and Its Applications. Worl Scientific Publishing Co.
IEC 60076-18. (2012). Power transformers - Part 18: Measurement of frequency response.
IEEE C37.101-1985. (1985). IEEE Guide for Generator Ground Protection. Power System Relaying Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society.
IEEE Std 421.5. (2016). IEEE Recomended Practice for Excitation System Model or Power System Stability Studies. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
IEEE Std C57.149. (2012). Guide for the Application and Interpretation of Frequency Response Analysis for Oil-Immersed Transformers. IEEE Standards.
Isermann, R. (2006). Fault-Diagnosis System, An Introduction from Fault Detection to Fault Tolerance. Springer.
Kruesi, W., Howell, I., & Easton, I. (1978). IEEE Standard Test Code for Resistance, IEEE Std 118. Power Engineering Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Machowski, J., Bialek, J., & Bumby, J. (2008). Power System Dynamics: Stability and Control. Jhon Wiley & Sons.
Martín, C., Guerrero, J., Platero, C., & Mourelo, P. (2020). Ground Faults Location for Synchronous Machine Poles through Frequency Response Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol 59.
Michalec, J., & et al. (1990). IEEE Guide for Operation and Maintenance of Turbine Generators, IEEE Std 67. Synchronous Machinery Subcommittee of the Electric Machinery Collection of the IEEE Power Engineering Society.
Nevada, B. (n.d.). Condition Monitoring Solutions for Hydro. Obtenido de https://dam.bakerhughes.com/m/65bbcaf2f9e27e6a/original/Bently-Hydro-Brochure_Web-Version.pdf
Palanisamy, R. (2016). Capacitance and Inductance based Rotor Ground Fault Location Method for Synchronous Machines. The Institution of Engineers (India).
Panneerselvam, L. (2023). Activation Functions and their Derivatives – A Quick & Complete Guide. Obtenido de https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/04/activation-functions-and-their-derivatives-a-quick-complete-guide/
PARATEC, X. (2023). Parámetros Técnicos del SIN – PARATEC -. Obtenido de https://paratec.xm.com.co/paratec/SitePages/generacion.aspx?q=capacidad
Pardo , M., Mahtani, K., Platero, C., & Fernández, J. (2023). On-Line Rotor Ground Fault Location Method for Brushless Synchronous Machines. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS.
Platero, C., Blánquez, F., Frías, P., & Pardo, M. (2011). New On-Line Rotor Ground Fault Location Method for Synchronous Machines With Static Excitation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION.
Qiao, J., Yin, X., & Wang, Y. (2023). Faulty Phase Selection and Location Method of Rotor Ground Fault for Variable Speed Pumped Storage Generator-Motor. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY.
Rashid, M. (2001). Power Electronic Handbook. Pensacola, Florida: Academic Press.
Sadiku, M., & Alexander, C. (2006). Fundamentos de Circuitos Eléctricos. Mexico: Mc Graw Hill.
Siemens. (2015). Solutions for an aging fleet, Generator Upgrades and Modernization. Siemens.
Stone, G., Boulter, E., Culbert, I., & Dhirani, H. (2004). Electrical Insulation For Rotating Machines, Design, Evaluation, Aging, Testing, and Repair. IEEE PRESS Series on Power Engineering.
Tcheslavxki, G. (2008). ELEN 3441 Fundamental of Power Engineering Lecture 7: Synchronous Machines Construction of Synchronous Machines. presentación de clase.
Woodward SEG. (n. d.). MRR1 Relé de derivación a tierra del rotor. Woodward SEG GmbH & Co. KG.
Xu, B., Wang, N., Chen, T., & Li, M. (2015). Empirical Evaluation of Rectified Activations in Convolution Network.
Yi, N., & Yi, Y. (2011). Comparison of Rotor Earth Fault Protections in Three Gorges Hydropower Plant. Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, Wuhan, China, 1-4.
Zawoysky, R., & Tornroos, K. (2001). E Generator Rotor Design, Operational Issues, and Refurbishment Options, GER-4212. General Electric.
Zelicko, S. (s.f.). Synchronous Generator Modeling Using Matlab. En S. Zelicko, & M. K. Vedrama.
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 120 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctrica
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Minas
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Correa Gutiérrez, Rosa Elvira702c169730eb8c58b935d1bbd3805d74Bothia Vargas, Gilbert Leonard14e3ae3647e26f20b2b3fce8ecb92d1dGrupo de Investigación en Tecnologías Aplicadas GitaBothia Vargas, Gilbert Leonard [0009-0006-7649-8441]2024-05-17T19:28:40Z2024-05-17T19:28:40Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86108Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografíasSe analiza el fenómeno de fugas a tierra en devanado de rotor para generadores síncronos, con el fin de caracterizar la condición de falla a partir de sus parámetros físicos, principalmente resistencia de aislamiento del devanado a tierra. Se parte de una comprensión física de la falla, para ir seleccionando el modelo matemático descriptivo de la misma, reconociendo en sus planteamientos iniciales la necesidad de describir circuitos de rotor a tierra, esto es, considerando esquemas de protección de fugas a tierra, hasta incluir la realimentación propia desde el sistema regulador de tensión, posteriormente se implementan técnicas diagnósticas, tales como análisis de Fourier y transformada de Hilbert-Huang, entre otras, tomando como base los modelos de generador y su inclusión de la componente fallada, los resultados del análisis se contrastan con resultados de simulación sobre la condición con y sin fuga a tierra, finalmente se presenta una metodología de diagnóstico que integra las técnicas y modelos descritos en esta investigación. (Tomado de la fuente)The ground leakage phenomenon in the rotor winding of synchronous generators is analyzed in order to characterize the fault condition based on its physical parameters, mainly the insulation resistance of the winding to ground. It starts from a physical understanding of the fault, to select the mathematical model that describes it, recognizing in its initial approaches the need to describe rotor-ground circuits, that is, considering differential protection schemes, up to including its own. feedback from the voltage regulator system, diagnostic techniques such as Fourier analysis and the Hilbert-Huang transform, among others, are subsequently implemented, based on the generator models and their inclusion of the failed component, the results of the analysis are contrasted with the results of the simulation on the condition with and without ground leakage, finally a diagnostic methodology is presented that integrates the techniques and models described in this researchFundación Juan Pablo Gutiérrez CáceresMaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería EléctricaMétodo CientíicoMantenimiento y Gestión de ActivosIngeniería Eléctrica E Ingeniería De Control.Sede Medellín120 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería EléctricaFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicadaRotoresMaquinaria eléctrica - RotoresRotores - DinámicaMáquinas eléctricasAnálisis de FourierFalla a tierra en polosFalla a tierra en rotorFuga a tierraFalla en rotorFalla eléctrica en rotorGround fault in polesGround fault in rotorGround leakageFault in rotorElectrical fault in rotorAnálisis de falla, rotor a tierra en generadores sincrónicos auto excitados, empleando técnicas de diagnóstico y relación con parámetros físicos del devanadoFailure analysis, rotor to ground in self-excited synchronous generators, using diagnostic techniques and relationship with physical parameters of the windingTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMLaReferenciaAnchou, Y. (2020). Application of Hilbert-Huang Transform in Bearing Fault Detection. University of Bergen, Department of Natural Science and Mathematics.Anderson, P. (1999). Power System Protection. IEEE Press Power Engineering, Jhon Wiley & Sons.Andreas, C., M., G., & Guido, S. (2017). Introduction to Machine Learning with Python, a Guide for Data Scientists. O'Relly.Blánquez, F., Aranda, M., Rebollo, E., & Platero, C. (2013). Influence of Rotor Capacitance in On-Line Rotor Ground Fault Location Method for Synchronous Machines with Static Excitation. 3th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), Wroclaw, Poland.Blánquez, F., Aranda, M., Rebollo, E., & Platero, C. (2015). New Fault-Resistance Estimation Algorithm for Rotor-Winding Ground-Fault Online Location in Synchronous Machines With Static Excitation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS.Blánquez, F., Aranda, M., Rebollo, E., & Platero, C. (2015). New Fault-Resistance Estimation Algorithm for Rotor-Winding Ground-Fault Online Location in Synchronous Machines With Static Excitation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 62, NO. 3.Blánquez, F., Platero, C., Rebollo, E., & Blázquez, F. (2015). Improvement of the ground-fault detection in field windings of synchronous machines with static excitation based on third-harmonic voltage phase-angle comparison. 17th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.Blánquez, F., Platero, C., Rebollo, E., & Blázquez, F. (2016). Novel Rotor Ground-Fault Detection Algorithm for Synchronous Machines With Static Excitation Based on Third-Harmonic Voltage-Phasor Comparison. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 63, NO. 4.Dedović, M., Avdaković, S., & Alihodžić, A. (2023). Application of HHT for Identification of LowFrequency Electromechanical Oscillatory Modes, Their Character and Damping. XXIX International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT).Digital Energy. (n. d.). GPM-F Field Ground Protection, complete generator system protection.Eleschova, A., Belan, A., & Gasparovsky, D. (2005). Rotor Ground Fault Protection of Generator with Static Excitation System. Electrical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovak Republic.Hagan M. T. et al. (2014). Neural Network Design (2nd Edition). USA : Oklahoma State University.Hartmann, W. (2016). Generator Protecition Theory & Application, 33rd Annual Hands-on Relay School. Pullman, Washington: Beckwith Electric Company.Hartmann, W. (n. d.). Advanced Generator Ground Fault Protections. Beckwith Electric Company.Heijden, T., Lago, J., Palensky, P., & Abraham, E. (2021). Electricity Price Forecasting in European Day Ahead Markets: A Greedy Consideration of Market Integration. IEEE Access.Herrera, F., Mortera, M., & Ostia, C. (2023). Application of Support Vector Machine Algorithm in Real-time Bearing Fault Diagnostic Model for Single-phase Induction Motor using Hilbert-Huang Transform as Feature Extractor. 7th International Conference on Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering (ELTICOM).Huang, N. (n.d.). Chapter 1. Introduction to the Hilbert-Huang Transform and Its Related Mathematical Problems. Obtenido de https://geogin.narod.ru/arhiv/hht/hht3-1.pdfHuang, N., & Shen, S. (2005). Hilbert-Huang Transform and Its Applications. Worl Scientific Publishing Co.IEC 60076-18. (2012). Power transformers - Part 18: Measurement of frequency response.IEEE C37.101-1985. (1985). IEEE Guide for Generator Ground Protection. Power System Relaying Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society.IEEE Std 421.5. (2016). IEEE Recomended Practice for Excitation System Model or Power System Stability Studies. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.IEEE Std C57.149. (2012). Guide for the Application and Interpretation of Frequency Response Analysis for Oil-Immersed Transformers. IEEE Standards.Isermann, R. (2006). Fault-Diagnosis System, An Introduction from Fault Detection to Fault Tolerance. Springer.Kruesi, W., Howell, I., & Easton, I. (1978). IEEE Standard Test Code for Resistance, IEEE Std 118. Power Engineering Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.Machowski, J., Bialek, J., & Bumby, J. (2008). Power System Dynamics: Stability and Control. Jhon Wiley & Sons.Martín, C., Guerrero, J., Platero, C., & Mourelo, P. (2020). Ground Faults Location for Synchronous Machine Poles through Frequency Response Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol 59.Michalec, J., & et al. (1990). IEEE Guide for Operation and Maintenance of Turbine Generators, IEEE Std 67. Synchronous Machinery Subcommittee of the Electric Machinery Collection of the IEEE Power Engineering Society.Nevada, B. (n.d.). Condition Monitoring Solutions for Hydro. Obtenido de https://dam.bakerhughes.com/m/65bbcaf2f9e27e6a/original/Bently-Hydro-Brochure_Web-Version.pdfPalanisamy, R. (2016). Capacitance and Inductance based Rotor Ground Fault Location Method for Synchronous Machines. The Institution of Engineers (India).Panneerselvam, L. (2023). Activation Functions and their Derivatives – A Quick & Complete Guide. Obtenido de https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/04/activation-functions-and-their-derivatives-a-quick-complete-guide/PARATEC, X. (2023). Parámetros Técnicos del SIN – PARATEC -. Obtenido de https://paratec.xm.com.co/paratec/SitePages/generacion.aspx?q=capacidadPardo , M., Mahtani, K., Platero, C., & Fernández, J. (2023). On-Line Rotor Ground Fault Location Method for Brushless Synchronous Machines. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS.Platero, C., Blánquez, F., Frías, P., & Pardo, M. (2011). New On-Line Rotor Ground Fault Location Method for Synchronous Machines With Static Excitation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION.Qiao, J., Yin, X., & Wang, Y. (2023). Faulty Phase Selection and Location Method of Rotor Ground Fault for Variable Speed Pumped Storage Generator-Motor. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY.Rashid, M. (2001). Power Electronic Handbook. Pensacola, Florida: Academic Press.Sadiku, M., & Alexander, C. (2006). Fundamentos de Circuitos Eléctricos. Mexico: Mc Graw Hill.Siemens. (2015). Solutions for an aging fleet, Generator Upgrades and Modernization. Siemens.Stone, G., Boulter, E., Culbert, I., & Dhirani, H. (2004). Electrical Insulation For Rotating Machines, Design, Evaluation, Aging, Testing, and Repair. IEEE PRESS Series on Power Engineering.Tcheslavxki, G. (2008). ELEN 3441 Fundamental of Power Engineering Lecture 7: Synchronous Machines Construction of Synchronous Machines. presentación de clase.Woodward SEG. (n. d.). MRR1 Relé de derivación a tierra del rotor. Woodward SEG GmbH & Co. KG.Xu, B., Wang, N., Chen, T., & Li, M. (2015). Empirical Evaluation of Rectified Activations in Convolution Network.Yi, N., & Yi, Y. (2011). Comparison of Rotor Earth Fault Protections in Three Gorges Hydropower Plant. Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, Wuhan, China, 1-4.Zawoysky, R., & Tornroos, K. (2001). E Generator Rotor Design, Operational Issues, and Refurbishment Options, GER-4212. General Electric.Zelicko, S. (s.f.). Synchronous Generator Modeling Using Matlab. En S. Zelicko, & M. K. 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