Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapia

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Caro Flautero, María Alejandra
Acevedo Medina, Carlos Alberto
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80985
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80985
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
Drug Therapy
Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis
Review
Quimioterapia
Infecciones por Coronavirus/diagnóstico
Revisión
Neoplasms
SARS-CoV-2
Consolidation chemotherapy
Maintenance chemotherapy
Mass screening
Real-time polymerase chain reaction
COVID-19 testing
Neoplasia
Quimioterapia
Tamización
Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_584a0b7071c665be76266cba93fbd466
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80985
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Benefit of screening for asymptomatic SARS-Cov-2 infection in patients with hemato-oncological neoplasia who are candidates for chemotherapy therapy: A Systematic review
title Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapia
spellingShingle Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapia
610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
Drug Therapy
Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis
Review
Quimioterapia
Infecciones por Coronavirus/diagnóstico
Revisión
Neoplasms
SARS-CoV-2
Consolidation chemotherapy
Maintenance chemotherapy
Mass screening
Real-time polymerase chain reaction
COVID-19 testing
Neoplasia
Quimioterapia
Tamización
Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real
title_short Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapia
title_full Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapia
title_fullStr Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapia
title_full_unstemmed Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapia
title_sort Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Caro Flautero, María Alejandra
Acevedo Medina, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Saavedra Trujillo, Carlos Humberto
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Caro Flautero, María Alejandra
Acevedo Medina, Carlos Alberto
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
topic 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
Drug Therapy
Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis
Review
Quimioterapia
Infecciones por Coronavirus/diagnóstico
Revisión
Neoplasms
SARS-CoV-2
Consolidation chemotherapy
Maintenance chemotherapy
Mass screening
Real-time polymerase chain reaction
COVID-19 testing
Neoplasia
Quimioterapia
Tamización
Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv Drug Therapy
Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis
Review
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv Quimioterapia
Infecciones por Coronavirus/diagnóstico
Revisión
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Neoplasms
SARS-CoV-2
Consolidation chemotherapy
Maintenance chemotherapy
Mass screening
Real-time polymerase chain reaction
COVID-19 testing
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Neoplasia
Quimioterapia
Tamización
Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real
description ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-15T15:06:32Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-15T15:06:32Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80985
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80985
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv Bireme
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
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dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Saavedra Trujillo, Carlos Humberto08c609ca0fa0817e557a78e527acaa4fCaro Flautero, María Alejandra8016b5a3b1d326c77417b582ce940bc8600Acevedo Medina, Carlos Alberto40f4e53b7d6a1d38c5eff544424eed4a2022-02-15T15:06:32Z2022-02-15T15:06:32Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80985Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasIntroducción: La enfermedad por Coronavirus 2019 afecta especialmente a los pacientes inmunocomprometidos hemato-oncológicos, no solo por la historia natural de la infección viral, sino por la necesidad de reprogramar o suspender tratamientos inicialmente considerados para el control de su enfermedad de base. Esta población, con necesidad de ciclos de inicio, consolidación o mantenimiento de quimioterapia, ve impactada su calidad de vida y pronostico al no obtener a tiempo este tipo de estrategias terapéuticas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Se consultaron las bases de datos Medline vía Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library of Clinical Trials, Proquest Central y HINARI, a través de términos MeSH, Entry y términos libres. Entre febrero 01 de 2020 y el 14 de mayo de 2021. La tamización y selección de la evidencia se realizó por dos revisores independientes y los desacuerdos se resolvieron por consenso entre ambos. Se incluyeron estudios en inglés y español. La calidad de la evidencia fue evaluada con la herramienta de Joanna Briggs. Los hallazgos se presentan a manera de síntesis narrativa. Resultados: En total se tamizaron 487 documentos a título y resumen, y 47 documentos se revisaron a texto completo para verificar los criterios de elegibilidad. Solo un estudio fue incluido: Un programa de cribado para infección asintomática por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes cáncer en órgano sólido en un hospital de Arabia Saudita. De 25 pacientes con tamización positiva , 28% requirieron hospitalización, el 8% requirió cuidados avanzados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, el 88% tuvo retraso en la terapia contra el cáncer y el 12% fallecieron. La mediana del tiempo de retraso de la terapia fue de 16 días. Discusion: Teniendo en cuenta el contexto actual, limitado por la novedad que representa el diagnóstico y tratamiento de esta enfermedad, esta revisión, basada en un solo estudio incluído, sugiere que el cribado para COVID-19 podría representar un beneficio mayor al riesgo para los pacientes, permitiendo tomar medidas sobre el momento oportuno de aplicación de quimioterapia que impacten sobre morbimortalidad; todo esto teniendo en cuenta un escenario de toma de decisión basada en incertidumbre y la aplicación de los principios éticos de beneficencia y no maleficencia. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Background: In December 2019 several cases of atypical and severe viral pneumonia were documented in Wuhan, China, and a couple of weeks after this, the local and global spread increased to the point of being imperative the declaration of a pandemic by the WHO in March 11, 2020 (1). Immunocompromised patients (due to neoplastic pathology or not) have been particularly affected, not only by the natural history of the viral infection, but also by the need to reschedule or suspend treatments initially considered for the control of their underlying disease. Such is the case of patients with hematological and solid organ neoplasms. This population, who needs chemotherapy initiation, consolidation, or maintenance cycles, sees their quality of life and prognosis impacted by not obtaining these types of therapeutic strategies on time. Objective: To recognize the benefit of screening for asymptomatic SARS- Cov-2 infection in a patient with hemato-oncological pathology who is a candidate for systemic treatment with chemotherapy. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was carried out. The Medline databases were consulted via Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library of Clinical Trials, Proquest Central and HINARI, using MeSH, Entry and free terms between February 01, 2020 and May 14, 2021. The screening and selection of the evidence was carried out by two independent reviewers and disagreements were resolved by consensus between the two. Studies in English and Spanish were included. The quality of the evidence was assessed with the Joanna Briggs tool. The findings are presented as a narrative synthesis. Results In total, 487 documents were screened for title and abstract, and 47 documents were reviewed in full text to verify the eligibility criteria. At the end, only one study was included, which documented a screening program for SARS-CoV-2 infection, carried out in asymptomatic patients diagnosed with solid organ cancer in a hospital in Saudi Arabia, 48 hours before the cycle of weekly chemotherapy, daily radiation therapy or chemoradiotherapy, and monthly for hormone therapy. Of 25 patients included in the study, 28% required hospitalization, 8% required advanced care in the intensive care unit, 88% had delayed cancer therapy, and 12% died. The median delay time of therapy was 16 days. Conclusion: Although currently, screening for SARS-CoV-2 infection is an increasingly accepted practice in specialized cancer centers and is widely recommended by clinical experts, this review concludes that there is currently insufficient evidence to determine the effect of screening for infection SARS-Cov-2 in hemato-oncological patients on mortality outcomes, disease progression and requirement for mechanical ventilation. New studies are required and this review may be updated in light of the new evidence.Incluye anexosEspecialidades MédicasEspecialista en Infectología43, 27 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en InfectologíaDepartamento de Medicina InternaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y salud::616 - EnfermedadesDrug TherapyCoronavirus Infections/diagnosisReviewQuimioterapiaInfecciones por Coronavirus/diagnósticoRevisiónNeoplasmsSARS-CoV-2Consolidation chemotherapyMaintenance chemotherapyMass screeningReal-time polymerase chain reactionCOVID-19 testingNeoplasiaQuimioterapiaTamizaciónReacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo realRevisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el beneficio de tamización para infección asintomática por SARS-Cov-2 en pacientes con neoplasia hemato- oncológica candidatos a terapia con quimioterapiaBenefit of screening for asymptomatic SARS-Cov-2 infection in patients with hemato-oncological neoplasia who are candidates for chemotherapy therapy: A Systematic reviewTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBiremeCucinotta D, Vanelli M. 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