Efecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá

Ilustraciones, gráficos, fotografías

Autores:
Arenas González, Brayan Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86269
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86269
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
Cobertura de suelos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Acuíferos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Recarga de aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Recarga directa
modelación
clasificación de imágenes satelitales
coberturas de la tierra
SWB 2.0
Acuífero
Groundwater recharge
hydrologic modeling
satellite image classification
LULC
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_56ea5ca11cd1124fdb3c8a48ee7d39bd
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86269
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Efecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Effect of land cover changes on potential direct recharge in the Aburrá Valley unconfined Aquifer
title Efecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá
spellingShingle Efecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá
500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
Cobertura de suelos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Acuíferos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Recarga de aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Recarga directa
modelación
clasificación de imágenes satelitales
coberturas de la tierra
SWB 2.0
Acuífero
Groundwater recharge
hydrologic modeling
satellite image classification
LULC
title_short Efecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá
title_full Efecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá
title_fullStr Efecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá
title_full_unstemmed Efecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá
title_sort Efecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Arenas González, Brayan Andrés
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Ortiz Pimienta, Carolina
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Arenas González, Brayan Andrés
dc.contributor.researcher.none.fl_str_mv Betancur Vargas, Teresita
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
topic 500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
Cobertura de suelos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Acuíferos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Recarga de aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Recarga directa
modelación
clasificación de imágenes satelitales
coberturas de la tierra
SWB 2.0
Acuífero
Groundwater recharge
hydrologic modeling
satellite image classification
LULC
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Cobertura de suelos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Acuíferos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Recarga de aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Recarga directa
modelación
clasificación de imágenes satelitales
coberturas de la tierra
SWB 2.0
Acuífero
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Groundwater recharge
hydrologic modeling
satellite image classification
LULC
description Ilustraciones, gráficos, fotografías
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-19T14:10:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-19T14:10:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-18
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86269
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86269
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv LaReferencia
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dc.coverage.region.none.fl_str_mv Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Minas
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ortiz Pimienta, Carolina31b8d9e74b2bdc5d8ae834c57773e8e9Arenas González, Brayan Andrésf795355c6e9f4a49602643a7f49aa17bBetancur Vargas, Teresita2024-06-19T14:10:20Z2024-06-19T14:10:20Z2024-06-18https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86269Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones, gráficos, fotografíasEs de gran importancia entender los efectos que tienen los cambios en la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa (RPD), especialmente en zonas en las que se presenta crecimiento urbano acelerado y presiones por los cambios de las coberturas de la tierra. En este estudio se analizaron los efectos de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la RPD del Acuífero Libre del Valle de Aburrá, un acuífero ubicado en un entorno urbano, con importantes intervenciones antrópicas y rápido crecimiento urbano, localizado la región andina de Colombia. Para representar los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra se generaron mapas de coberturas a partir de la clasificación de imágenes satelitales mediante el algoritmo Random Forest, se definieron cuatro (4) escenarios correspondientes a los años 1990, 2000, 2010 y 2020, el modelo de clasificación fue meticulosamente calibrado y validado, logrando coeficientes de kappa superiores a 0.87 en todos los escenarios. Se evaluaron los efectos de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la RPD mediante el balance de humedad del suelo, implementando el modelo SWB 2.0 en los cuatro (4) escenarios de la cobertura de la tierra predefinidos, con un periodo de modelación hidrológico de 1990 a 2020 y un paso de tiempo diario. El modelo fue adecuadamente parametrizado y validado, sometiéndose a un análisis de sensibilidad para asegurar la fiabilidad de las estimaciones. Los resultados muestran una RPD promedio de 78.2 Hm3/año para el escenario de 1990, en cambio, para el escenario de 2020 se estima una RPD de 68.7 Hm3/año, reflejando así una disminución de 9.5 Hm3/año, equivalente al 12% de la RPD del escenario de 1990. La disminución de la RPD se atribuye principalmente al aumento de los territorios artificializados y la disminución de las coberturas vegetales en la zona de estudio, estos cambios de cobertura favorecen la escorrentía superficial y disminuyen la RPD de la zona de estudio. (Tomado de la fuente)Understand the effects that changes in land cover have on Direct Potential Recharge (DPR) is of great importance, especially in areas where accelerated urban growth and pressures from land cover changes occur. In this study, the effects of land cover changes on the DPR of the Aburrá Valley unconfined Aquifer were analyzed, it is located in an urban environment, with important anthropogenic interventions and rapid urban growth, located in the Andean region of Colombia. To represent the changes in land cover, coverage maps were generated from the classification of satellite images using the Random Forest algorithm, four (4) scenarios were defined corresponding to the years 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020. The classification model was meticulously calibrated and validated, achieving kappa coefficients greater than 0.87 in all scenarios. The effects of land cover changes on the RPD were evaluated through soil moisture balance, implementing the SWB 2.0 model in the four (4) predefined land cover scenarios, with a hydrological modeling period from 1990 to 2020 and a daily time step. The model was adequately parameterized and validated, a sensitivity analysis was also carried out to ensure the reliability of the estimates. The results show an average DPR of 78.2 Hm3/year for the 1990 scenario, however, for the 2020 scenario a DPR of 68.7 Hm3/year is estimated, thus reflecting a decrease of 9.5 Hm3/year, equivalent to 12% of the DPR of the 1990 scenario. The decrease in the DPR is mainly attributed to the increase in artificialized territories and the decrease in vegetation cover in the study area. These changes favor surface runoff and reduce the DPR of the study area. studyMaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Recursos HidráulicosMedio Ambiente.Sede Medellín139 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos HidráulicosFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorologíaCobertura de suelos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)Acuíferos - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)Recarga de aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)Aguas subterráneas - Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)Recarga directamodelaciónclasificación de imágenes satelitalescoberturas de la tierraSWB 2.0AcuíferoGroundwater rechargehydrologic modelingsatellite image classificationLULCEfecto de los cambios de la cobertura de la tierra en la recarga potencial directa en el Acuífero Libre del Valle de AburráEffect of land cover changes on potential direct recharge in the Aburrá Valley unconfined AquiferTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMValle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)LaReferenciaAbdullah, A. 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