The Role of Platelet and its Interaction with Aspirin

Introduction. Platelets are not strictly "cells", they are cytoplasmic fragments that are produced by the division of the cytoplasm of the megakaryocytes in the bone marrow; among its properties of adhesion and aggregation, platelets are involved in primary hemostasis, thrombosis, repair a...

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Autores:
Zúñiga-Cerón, Luisa Fernanda
Saavedra-Torres, Jann Sebastián
Navia-Amézquita, Carlos Alberto
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65234
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65234
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66257/
Palabra clave:
61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Platelet
Aspirin
Coagulation
Growth Factors
Regeneration
Anticoagulant
Plaquetas
Aspirina
Coagulación
Factores de crecimiento
Regeneración
Anticoagulantes
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Introduction. Platelets are not strictly "cells", they are cytoplasmic fragments that are produced by the division of the cytoplasm of the megakaryocytes in the bone marrow; among its properties of adhesion and aggregation, platelets are involved in primary hemostasis, thrombosis, repair and tissue regeneration processes. To modify the pro-thrombotic platelet properties aspirin (ASA) is provided, which allows blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins in order to irreversibly inhibit the COX1 and prevent platelet aggregation. The current guidelines govern the use of aspirin in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.Objective. In this review paper graphics were created to facilitate the understanding of platelets and its interaction with various physiological and pathological processes.Methodology. A literature review of a total of 74 documents such as articles and books was carried out; it was obtained from bibliographic searches in the following databases: Scielo, NEJM, Elsevier, Pubmed, Redalyc, Wiley, Springer, ScienceDirect, BVS, Nature Riviews, EBSCO, Naxos (databases offered by the University of Cauca). Mendeley free access program was used for the management and organization of information.Conclusion. It is recognized the role of platelet in different physiopathological processes and thus its interaction with aspirin, preventing its aggregation and thrombus formation in the spleen and other organs, this way contributing to the prevention of future cardiovascular events.