Smart agriculture framework from imagery based on representation learning

Nowadays, with the increasing need for food due to the high population, there are needed new alternatives in agriculture that avoid yield losses, while augmenting food security. Smart agriculture arises as a solution that gathers technology and agronomics, including aerial imagery, digital surface m...

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Autores:
García Murillo, Daniel Guillermo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/76881
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/76881
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/73815/
Palabra clave:
Kernel Representation
Centered Kernel Alignment
Smart Agriculture
Digital Surface Model
Mathematical Morphology
Feature Extraction
Feature Selection
Representaciones Kernel
Alineamiento de Kernels Centralizados
Agricultura Inteligente
Modelo Digital de Supercie
Morfología Matemática
Extracción de Características
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Nowadays, with the increasing need for food due to the high population, there are needed new alternatives in agriculture that avoid yield losses, while augmenting food security. Smart agriculture arises as a solution that gathers technology and agronomics, including aerial imagery, digital surface models, meteorological stations, and machine learning techniques, to improve agricultural management, improving traditional techniques as human interpretation. Nevertheless, we identify two main problems: First, the lack of information about tree inventory due to not accurate maps. Second, the absence of accurate weed management derived from inefficient weed vs crop discrimination. In this work, we propose a new morphological transformation to deal with not accurate digital surface models, improving tree identification, and thus, generating tree inventories. Furthermore, we introduce a sparse feature extraction approach that remarkably separates overlapped classes. Finally, we propose a feature selection algorithm that extracts relevant features from a matrix projection. As a result, this work uses a smart agriculture framework from imagery based on representation learning to improve tree identification and weed/crop discrimination