Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas

ilustraciones, mapas, tablas

Autores:: Giraldo, Jorge A.

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Anillos de crecimeinto anuales en los árboles de la región mas lluviosa de las Américas
title	Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas
spellingShingle	Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Dendroclimatology Dendroclimatología Tree-Rings Árboles - Anillos de crecimiento Biogeographic Chocó Region Radiocarbon Dendrochronology Ever-wet forest Tropical trees Dendrocronología Región del Chocó Biogeográfico Isótopos estables Árboles tropicales Radiocarbono
title_short	Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas
title_full	Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas
title_fullStr	Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas
title_full_unstemmed	Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas
title_sort	Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Giraldo, Jorge A.
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Valle, Jorge Ignacio del
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Giraldo, Jorge A.
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Bosques y Cambio Climático
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas
topic	630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Dendroclimatology Dendroclimatología Tree-Rings Árboles - Anillos de crecimiento Biogeographic Chocó Region Radiocarbon Dendrochronology Ever-wet forest Tropical trees Dendrocronología Región del Chocó Biogeográfico Isótopos estables Árboles tropicales Radiocarbono
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv	Dendroclimatology Dendroclimatología Tree-Rings Árboles - Anillos de crecimiento
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Biogeographic Chocó Region Radiocarbon Dendrochronology Ever-wet forest Tropical trees
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Dendrocronología Región del Chocó Biogeográfico Isótopos estables Árboles tropicales Radiocarbono
description	ilustraciones, mapas, tablas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-10-07T15:29:01Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-10-07T15:29:01Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80415
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80415 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Abdul Azim AA, Okada N (2014) Occurrence and anatomical features of growth rings in tropical rainforest trees in Peninsular Malaysia: a preliminary study. Tropics 23:15–31. doi: 10.3759/tropics.23.15 Aguilar-Rodríguez S, Barajas-Morales J (2005) Anatomía de la madera de especies arbóteas de un bosque mesófilo de montaña: un enfoque ecológico-evolutivo. Bot Sci 77:51–58. doi: 10.17129/botsci.1712 Albert LP, Restrepo-Coupe N, Smith MN, et al (2019) Cryptic phenology in plants: Case studies, implications, and recommendations. Glob Chang Biol 25:3591–3608. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14759 Álvarez E, Cayuela L, González-Caro S, et al (2017) Forest biomass density across large climate gradients in northern South America is related to water availability but not with temperature. PLoS One 12:1–16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0171072 Alves ES, Angyalossy-Alfonso V (2000) Ecological trends in the wood anatomy of some Brazilian species. 1. 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dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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rights_invalid_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xii, 131 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.coverage.city.none.fl_str_mv	Chocó, Colombia
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Medellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Doctorado en Ecología
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv	Departamento de Ciencias Forestales
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Medellín
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Valle, Jorge Ignacio deldfa93cf6310feb6fb019e31be60ed394Giraldo, Jorge A.ebdd0a243ec534cd7f2b679dd8604ce4600Bosques y Cambio Climático2021-10-07T15:29:01Z2021-10-07T15:29:01Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80415Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, mapas, tablasIn this dissertation, I explore the dendrochronological potential of trees from a lowlands tropical wet forest (Precipitation over 7,200 mm y-1), without seasonal water deficit or flooding. I study the causes and sensitivity of annual growth rings to climate variables in several tree species by different methods. I analyzed the anatomical features of 81 tree species (~ 45% showed well-defined tree rings) (Chapter 1). Then I present results of tree ring frequency and possible causes of tree ring formation. I observed both positive and negative growth answers to water and light availability, depending on the tree species, suggesting that either excess or deficit of growth factors may explain seasonal growth rhythms in some trees (Chapter 2). This fact is also observed by the intra-annual variability of stable isotopes in tree rings (Chapter 3). As a study case, I present a practical application of dendroecology as an effective tool for resolving disputes in forensic sciences, the first carried in the biogeographic Chocó region (Chapter 4). This research opens a new frontier for tree rings science, the ever-wet tropical forests without water deficit.En esta disertación, exploro el potencial dendrocronológico de los árboles de los bosques siempre húmedos tropicales (Precipitación superior a 7,200 mm año-1 ), que no presentan déficit hídrico o inundaciones periódicas. Se estudian las causas y la sensibilidad de los anillos de crecimiento anuales a variables climáticas en muchas especies de árboles, a través de diferentes métodos. Son analizadas las características anatómicas de la madera en 81 especies de árboles (~ 45% presentan anillos de crecimiento bien definidos) (Capítulo 1). En el Capítulo 2, se presentan los resultados de la frecuencia de anillos en muchas especies y se exploran los posibles detonantes ambientes de su formación. Se obtienen observaciones tanto positivas como negativas entre el crecimiento, el agua y la disponibilidad de luz, dependiendo de la especie; lo cual sugiere que tanto el déficit como el exceso del crecimiento pueden ser factores que determinan el crecimiento rítmico en algunas especies de árboles. Dicha evidencia También es observada a través de la variabilidad intra anual de las proporciones isotópicas del oxígeno en la celulosa (δ 18Ocelulosa) (Capítulo 3). Como un caso de estudio, se presenta una aplicación práctica de la dendrocronología como una herramienta efectiva para resolver disputas legales, siendo ese el primer ejemplo de dicha aplicación, llevado a cabo en la región biogeográfica del Chocó (Capítulo 4). Esta investigación abre una nueva frontera en la ciencia de los anillos de crecimiento, los bosques siempre húmedos tropicales carentes de déficit hídrico. (Texto tomado de la fuente)DoctoradoDoctor en EcologíaBeca para estudiantes de doctorado Nacionales de COLCIENCIASDendrocronología tropicalxii, 131 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Doctorado en EcologíaDepartamento de Ciencias ForestalesFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasMedellínUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasDendroclimatologyDendroclimatologíaTree-RingsÁrboles - Anillos de crecimientoBiogeographic Chocó RegionRadiocarbonDendrochronologyEver-wet forestTropical treesDendrocronologíaRegión del Chocó BiogeográficoIsótopos establesÁrboles tropicalesRadiocarbonoAnnual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the AmericasAnillos de crecimeinto anuales en los árboles de la región mas lluviosa de las AméricasTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDChocó, ColombiaAbdul Azim AA, Okada N (2014) Occurrence and anatomical features of growth rings in tropical rainforest trees in Peninsular Malaysia: a preliminary study. 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Trends Ecol Evol 27:193–194Proyecto 4083 de la Universidad Nacional de ColombiaProyecto 1118-714-51372 de ColcienciasConvocatoria 785 de ColcienciasMincienciasUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede MedellínInstituto Max Planck para la BiogeoquímicaInvestigadoresORIGINAL71557384.2021.pdf71557384.2021.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ecologíaapplication/pdf3706956https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80415/8/71557384.2021.pdfba5ebe105ea1bd447e11c6983d13c1a0MD58LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80415/3/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD53THUMBNAIL71557384.2021.pdf.jpg71557384.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4024https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80415/9/71557384.2021.pdf.jpgfac7eb12ab8cbac18c262d7b87e59994MD59unal/80415oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/804152024-07-29 23:13:00.785Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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GVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgcXVlIGNvbmxsZXZlIGxhIGRpc3RyaWJ1Y2nDs24gZGUgZXN0b3MgYXJjaGl2b3MgeSBtZXRhZGF0b3MuCkFsIGhhY2VyIGNsaWMgZW4gZWwgc2lndWllbnRlIGJvdMOzbiwgdXN0ZWQgaW5kaWNhIHF1ZSBlc3TDoSBkZSBhY3VlcmRvIGNvbiBlc3RvcyB0w6lybWlub3MuCgpVTklWRVJTSURBRCBOQUNJT05BTCBERSBDT0xPTUJJQSAtIMOabHRpbWEgbW9kaWZpY2FjacOzbiAyNy8yMC8yMDIwCg==

Annual tree rings in the rainiest forests of the Americas

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