Potential compaction in two soils of the flat portion of valle del cauca

Samples from the top 20 cm of two soils in CIAT Palmira (Calciustoll and Haplustoll both vertic mixed loaxny isohipertermic 0.5% slope) used in both secondary forest cover and diverse crops for more than fifty consecutive years were compacted into the apparatus of Richards at two soil moisture conten...

Full description

Autores:
Madero Morales, Edgar
Peña Artunduaga, María Elvira
Escobar, Betsy Yadira
Fernando García, Luís
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2012
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/42769
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/42769
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/32866/
Palabra clave:
6 Tecnología (ciencias aplicadas) / Technology
63 Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas / Agriculture
Compactación potencial
compactador de Richards
manejo del suelo
Potential soil compaction
Richards’s compactor
soil management
Potential soil compaction
Richards’s compactor
soil management.
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Samples from the top 20 cm of two soils in CIAT Palmira (Calciustoll and Haplustoll both vertic mixed loaxny isohipertermic 0.5% slope) used in both secondary forest cover and diverse crops for more than fifty consecutive years were compacted into the apparatus of Richards at two soil moisture contents (O. 1 and 0.5 bar) to compare the point of maximum soil compaction and its influence in the soil bulk density changes, rate of oxygen diffusion, aeration porosity, saturated hydraulic conductivity and rupture modulus. A complete randomized design with factorial arrangement was used which consisted of 2 soils x 2uses x 2 soil moisture content x 3 repetitions and means separated by Duncan probe. The study showed that high soil content of O.M. do not always prevent soil degradation due to of agricultural machinery traflic at high soil moisture contents. Irrespective of soil use, siltier Calciustoll had a slightly more potential to compaction than Haplustol, and continued cultivation of the two soils has made them more susceptible to physical daxnage, because in wet condition compacted to the extreme and showing physical degradation which in practice may result from traflic on soils, and in moist state, compacted moderately.