Relación entre la orientación exportadora y la supervivencia de los emprendimientos nacientes en Bogotá
ilustraciones, diagramas, graficas
- Autores:
-
Corredor Gutiérrez, Manuel Guillermo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81166
- Palabra clave:
- 330 - Economía
330 - Economía::331 - Economía laboral
M13 Nuevas Empresas
M13 New Firms
O4 Crecimiento económico y productividad agregada
Emprendimiento
Internacionalización
Supervivencia empresarial
Correlación
Orientación exportadora
Nacidas globales
Entrepreneurship
Business survival
Export orientation
Global born
Internationalization
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Relación entre la orientación exportadora y la supervivencia de los emprendimientos nacientes en Bogotá |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Relationship between export orientation and the survival of nascent enterprises in Bogotá |
| title |
Relación entre la orientación exportadora y la supervivencia de los emprendimientos nacientes en Bogotá |
| spellingShingle |
Relación entre la orientación exportadora y la supervivencia de los emprendimientos nacientes en Bogotá 330 - Economía 330 - Economía::331 - Economía laboral M13 Nuevas Empresas M13 New Firms O4 Crecimiento económico y productividad agregada Emprendimiento Internacionalización Supervivencia empresarial Correlación Orientación exportadora Nacidas globales Entrepreneurship Business survival Export orientation Global born Internationalization |
| title_short |
Relación entre la orientación exportadora y la supervivencia de los emprendimientos nacientes en Bogotá |
| title_full |
Relación entre la orientación exportadora y la supervivencia de los emprendimientos nacientes en Bogotá |
| title_fullStr |
Relación entre la orientación exportadora y la supervivencia de los emprendimientos nacientes en Bogotá |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Relación entre la orientación exportadora y la supervivencia de los emprendimientos nacientes en Bogotá |
| title_sort |
Relación entre la orientación exportadora y la supervivencia de los emprendimientos nacientes en Bogotá |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Corredor Gutiérrez, Manuel Guillermo |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rodriguez Ramirez, Luis Alejandro |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Corredor Gutiérrez, Manuel Guillermo |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
GEM+i |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
330 - Economía 330 - Economía::331 - Economía laboral |
| topic |
330 - Economía 330 - Economía::331 - Economía laboral M13 Nuevas Empresas M13 New Firms O4 Crecimiento económico y productividad agregada Emprendimiento Internacionalización Supervivencia empresarial Correlación Orientación exportadora Nacidas globales Entrepreneurship Business survival Export orientation Global born Internationalization |
| dc.subject.jel.none.fl_str_mv |
M13 Nuevas Empresas M13 New Firms O4 Crecimiento económico y productividad agregada |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Emprendimiento Internacionalización Supervivencia empresarial Correlación Orientación exportadora Nacidas globales |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Entrepreneurship Business survival Export orientation Global born Internationalization |
| description |
ilustraciones, diagramas, graficas |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-09T16:08:37Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-09T16:08:37Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81166 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81166 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
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spa |
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Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rodriguez Ramirez, Luis Alejandro9e37a619d66ec1fdb5a85c2969d9fc16Corredor Gutiérrez, Manuel Guillermo8158a08596e33b60e95079a6c8c7919cGEM+i2022-03-09T16:08:37Z2022-03-09T16:08:37Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81166Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, graficasEl emprendimiento es un tema de fundamental importancia para la economía, ya que la creación de nuevas empresas impulsa factores de la economía como son el empleo, la competencia, la innovación y el surgimiento de nuevos sectores (Wennekers & Thurik, 1999; Dejardin, 2011). Colombia se encuentra entre los países con mayor potencial emprendedor en LATAM y el Caribe (GEI, 2019), pero en el indicador de supervivencia es crítico para los emprendimientos nacientes en Colombia es del; 78,3% para el primer año, 61% para el tercer año y, del 42,9% para el quinto año. Por otro lado, durante las últimas décadas se ha establecido un nuevo concepto en el medio de la administración y la internacionalización conocido como las “Nacidas globales”, que corresponde a organizaciones las cuales nacen o que en sus primeros años de operación se establecen orientadas hacia los mercados internacionales Knight & Cavusgil, (1996). Esta particularidad en cuanto al criterio de exportación en los emprendimientos es lo que incita a generar este estudio para identificar si este criterio tiene algún tipo de relación o si influye en la supervivencia de estos emprendimientos nacientes de alguna manera. Bajo un análisis probabilístico de regresión lineal gestionado por el modelo establecido de log-lin, con una muestra de empresas de productos y bienes de Bogotá y los 59 municipios de la jurisdicción de la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá creadas en el año 2014; se encuentra que existe una relación con tres de las variables explicativas referente a la variable dependiente dicotómica. Es decir que las variables de intensidad exportadora, Valor FOB total de exportación y PNK total de exportación, inciden en el comportamiento de la supervivencia de las empresas evaluadas. (texto tomado de la fuente)Entrepreneurship is an issue of fundamental importance for the economy, since the creation of new companies drives factors in the economy such as employment, competition, innovation, and the emergence of new sectors (Wennekers & Thurik, 1999; Dejardin, 2011). Colombia is among the countries with the greatest entrepreneurial potential in LATAM and the Caribbean (GEI, 2019), but in the survival indicator it is critical for new ventures in Colombia it is of; 78.3% for the first year, 61% for the third year, and 42.9% for the fifth year. On the other hand, during the last decades a new concept has been established in the field of administration and internationalization known as the “Global Born”, which corresponds to organizations that were born or that in their first years of operation are established oriented towards international markets Knight & Cavusgil, (1996). This particularity regarding the export criterion in enterprises is what prompts to generate this study to identify if this criterion has some kind of relationship or if it influences the survival of these nascent enterprises in some way. Under a probabilistic linear regression analysis managed by the established log-lin model, with a sample of products and goods companies from Bogotá and the 59 municipalities under the jurisdiction of the Bogotá Chamber of Commerce created in 2014; It is found that there is a relationship with three of the explanatory variables referring to the dichotomous dependent variable. 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