Narrow bipolar events study based on broadband observations

ilustraciones, fotografías a color

Autores:
Díaz Ortiz, Fernando Augusto
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83737
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83737
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Campos eléctricos
Campos electromagnéticos
Electric fields
Electromagnetic fields
Lightning
Narrow bipolar event
Narrow bipolar pulse
compact intracloud discharge
Interferometry
Rayos
Pulsos bipolares estrechos
Eventos bipolares estrechos
Interferometría
Descarga compacta intranube
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_4cd8660a81489d521494c5229521f990
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83737
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Narrow bipolar events study based on broadband observations
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Estudio de pulsos bipolares estrechos basado en observaciones de banda ancha
title Narrow bipolar events study based on broadband observations
spellingShingle Narrow bipolar events study based on broadband observations
550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Campos eléctricos
Campos electromagnéticos
Electric fields
Electromagnetic fields
Lightning
Narrow bipolar event
Narrow bipolar pulse
compact intracloud discharge
Interferometry
Rayos
Pulsos bipolares estrechos
Eventos bipolares estrechos
Interferometría
Descarga compacta intranube
title_short Narrow bipolar events study based on broadband observations
title_full Narrow bipolar events study based on broadband observations
title_fullStr Narrow bipolar events study based on broadband observations
title_full_unstemmed Narrow bipolar events study based on broadband observations
title_sort Narrow bipolar events study based on broadband observations
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Díaz Ortiz, Fernando Augusto
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Román Campos, Francisco José
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Díaz Ortiz, Fernando Augusto
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Compatibilidad electromagnética
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv 0000-0002-7989-3475
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000938440
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 550 - Ciencias de la tierra
topic 550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Campos eléctricos
Campos electromagnéticos
Electric fields
Electromagnetic fields
Lightning
Narrow bipolar event
Narrow bipolar pulse
compact intracloud discharge
Interferometry
Rayos
Pulsos bipolares estrechos
Eventos bipolares estrechos
Interferometría
Descarga compacta intranube
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Campos eléctricos
Campos electromagnéticos
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Electric fields
Electromagnetic fields
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Lightning
Narrow bipolar event
Narrow bipolar pulse
compact intracloud discharge
Interferometry
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Rayos
Pulsos bipolares estrechos
Eventos bipolares estrechos
Interferometría
Descarga compacta intranube
description ilustraciones, fotografías a color
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-04-19T16:34:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-04-19T16:34:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83737
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83737
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xxiii, 117 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctrica
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá,Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Román Campos, Francisco José1ced0962c038cb21ad506628dd641425Díaz Ortiz, Fernando Augustoe83bd76756b38ba636b14e7422c6d672Compatibilidad electromagnética0000-0002-7989-3475https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=00009384402023-04-19T16:34:20Z2023-04-19T16:34:20Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83737Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías a colorEste estudio determina las características de los pulsos bipolares estrechos (NBEs) en Bogotá, Colombia, proporcionando información sobre los NBEs en una región tropical observada desde un altiplano andino. La instrumentación y el software de rayos se crearon específicamente para este estudio y consisten en un módulo de medición de campo eléctrico, un módulo de medición de campo magnético y un interferómetro de rayos de banda ancha. Para la adquisición de datos, la instrumentación de rayos utiliza dos osciloscopios digitales que en conjunto proporcionan ocho canales. Los instrumentos de rayos se desplegaron en el techo de un edificio en el centro de la ciudad de Bogotá. La campaña de medición recopiló datos desde el 14 de noviembre de 2019 hasta el 9 de abril de 2020 e incluye la segunda temporada de lluvias de 2019 y parte de la primera temporada de lluvias de 2020. El período de observación duró exactamente 148 días y registró 1.316 eventos relacionados con rayos. La identificación de los NBEs involucró cuatro etapas: la primera etapa tuvo como objetivo eliminar el ruido de la señal adquirida, la segunda etapa involucró la identificación de los NBEs, la tercera etapa involucró la clasificación de los NBEs en función de sus formas de onda y, finalmente, la cuarta etapa involucró la medición de las características individuales de los NBEs. Este proceso se realizó en todos los eventos de rayos registrados. Un resumen de los hallazgos obtenidos en este estudio es el siguiente: los NBEs están presentes en solo una sexta parte de toda la actividad de rayos detectada, y la mayoría de ellos son de polaridad positiva en una proporción de 3 a 1. La polaridad positiva tiene una duración más larga para el pulso principal y duración total que su contraparte. Con respecto a su tipo, el Tipo A (un pulso bipolar típico) es una ocurrencia rara, lo que significa que oscilaciones adicionales sobre la forma de onda básica es una característica común. Combinando criterios de aislamiento temporal y espacial, el 13 % de los NBEs pueden considerarse NBEs aisladas, lo que sugiere que los NBEs restantes podrían estar relacionadas con el inicio de descargas intranubes, descargas nube-tierra (CG) o incluso NBEs con actividad posterior fallida. Aproximadamente el 80 % de los registros adquiridos durante este estudio presentan pulsos con duraciones menores a un microsegundo en distintos momentos. Adicionalmente, hay 22 grupos de NBEs compuestos por dos o tres NBEs temporalmente cercanos. La rara presencia de NBEs en la actividad regular de rayos sugiere que los NBEs no son la causa del inicio de los rayos. Esta afirmación está respaldada en este estudio por su presencia en solo una sexta parte de toda la actividad de rayos registrada. Los datos recopilados sugieren que los NBEs no son un evento aislado, sino que, se deduce que los NBEs son un fenómeno que tiene lugar como un efecto relacionado de algún CG o como parte del desarrollo de descargas eléctricas intranubes posteriores. El valor medio de la duración total del pulso sugiere que los NBE deben originarse a partir de alguna descarga eléctrica energética y de corta duración. Este resultado concuerda con la hipótesis de que las descargas eléctricas rápidas son el fenómeno responsable de la producción de NBEs. Al comparar las tasas de ocurrencia de NBEs, el resultado revela una relación aparente con la latitud, lo que significa que los NBE son más frecuentes en latitudes más bajas y también muestran una mayor proporción de NBEs de polaridad negativa. La tasa de ocurrencia del tipo A y el tipo C es similar a estudios previos, pero las proporciones para el tipo B y el tipo D ciertamente difieren, lo que exige un análisis más profundo para abordar este problema. (Texto tomado de la fuente)This study determines the features of narrow bipolar events (NBEs) in Bogotá, Colombia, providing insights into NBEs in a tropical region observed from an Andean high-plateau. The lightning instrumentation and software were created specifically for this study, consisting of an electric field measurement module, a magnetic field measurement module, and a broadband lightning interferometer. For data acquisition, the lightning instrumentation uses two digital oscilloscopes that together provide eight channels. Lightning instruments were deployed on the roof of a building in the city center of Bogotá. The measuring campaign collected data spans from November 14, 2019 to April 9, 2020 and includes the second rainy season of 2019 and part of the first rainy season of 2020. The observation period lasted exactly 148 days and recorded 1,316 lightning-related events. The identification of NBEs involved four stages: the first stage aimed at removing noise from the acquired signal, the second stage involved identifying NBEs, the third stage involved classifying NBEs based on their waveforms, and finally, the fourth stage involved measuring individual NBE features. This process was done on all recorded lightning events. A summary of the findings of this study is as follows: NBEs are present in only one-sixth of all lightning activity detected, with most of them being of positive polarity in a ratio of 3 to 1. Positive polarity has a longer duration for the main pulse and total duration than its counterpart. Regarding their type, Type A (a typical bipolar pulse) is a rare occurrence, meaning that additional ringing over its basic waveform is a common feature. By combining time and spatial isolation criteria, 13 % of NBEs can be considered to be truly isolated NBEs, suggesting that the remaining NBEs could be related to the initiation of IC, CG, or even NBEs with failed subsequent activity. Approximately 80 % of the records acquired during this study have sub-microsecond pulses at any moment of their process, and there are 22 groups of NBEs comprised of two or three temporally close NBEs. The rare presence of NBEs in regular lightning activity suggests NBEs are not the cause of lightning inception. This statement is supported in this study by their presence in only one-sixth of all lightning activity recorded. Data collected suggests NBEs are not an isolated event, instead, from data analysis, it is deduced that NBEs are a phenomenon that takes place as a related effect of some CG or as part of the development of subsequent intracloud electrical discharges. The mean value for total pulse duration suggests NBEs must originate from some energetic and short-duration electrical discharge. This result concurs with the hypothesis of fast electrical breakdowns are a responsible phenomenon for NBEs production. Comparing occurrence rates of NBEs, the effort reveals a relation to latitude meaning NBEs are more prevalent in lower latitudes also showing a higher proportion of negative polarity NBEs. The occurrence rate of type A and type C are similar to previous studies but proportions for type B and type D certainly differs demanding further analysis to address this issue.DoctoradoDoctor en IngenieríaAtmospheric electricityxxiii, 117 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de colombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ingeniería EléctricaFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá,ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierraCampos eléctricosCampos electromagnéticosElectric fieldsElectromagnetic fieldsLightningNarrow bipolar eventNarrow bipolar pulsecompact intracloud dischargeInterferometryRayosPulsos bipolares estrechosEventos bipolares estrechosInterferometríaDescarga compacta intranubeNarrow bipolar events study based on broadband observationsEstudio de pulsos bipolares estrechos basado en observaciones de banda anchaTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDT. 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Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04012-9EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83737/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53THUMBNAIL79797084.2023.pdf.jpg79797084.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3753https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83737/5/79797084.2023.pdf.jpgbe92669e4ce50a8a8c1311b3840617b9MD55ORIGINAL79797084.2023.pdf79797084.2023.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ingeniería Eléctricaapplication/pdf16096305https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83737/4/79797084.2023.pdf110d408f37f3c5c93eb2178d8ee705adMD54unal/83737oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/837372023-08-02 23:03:58.531Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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