Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vida

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Bedoya Morales, Ana Maritza
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80888
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80888
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
610 - Medicina y salud
Salud del Niño
Epilepsia/cirugía
Comodidad del Paciente
Child Health
Epilepsy/surgery
Patient Comfort
Epilepsia
Pediatría
Cirugía de epilepsia
Calidad de vida
Epilepsy
Pediatrics
Epilepsy surgery
Quality of life
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_4ba7991e6db88c8c26f270a5c84f3651
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80888
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vida
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Characterization of pediatric patients before and after epilepsy surgery: a focus on quality of life
title Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vida
spellingShingle Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vida
610 - Medicina y salud
Salud del Niño
Epilepsia/cirugía
Comodidad del Paciente
Child Health
Epilepsy/surgery
Patient Comfort
Epilepsia
Pediatría
Cirugía de epilepsia
Calidad de vida
Epilepsy
Pediatrics
Epilepsy surgery
Quality of life
title_short Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vida
title_full Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vida
title_fullStr Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vida
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vida
title_sort Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vida
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Bedoya Morales, Ana Maritza
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Uscategui Daccarett, Angélica María
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Bedoya Morales, Ana Maritza
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Neuroped-Unal
dc.contributor.subjectmatterexpert.spa.fl_str_mv Echeverria Palacio, Carlos Mario
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 610 - Medicina y salud
topic 610 - Medicina y salud
Salud del Niño
Epilepsia/cirugía
Comodidad del Paciente
Child Health
Epilepsy/surgery
Patient Comfort
Epilepsia
Pediatría
Cirugía de epilepsia
Calidad de vida
Epilepsy
Pediatrics
Epilepsy surgery
Quality of life
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv Salud del Niño
Epilepsia/cirugía
Comodidad del Paciente
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv Child Health
Epilepsy/surgery
Patient Comfort
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Epilepsia
Pediatría
Cirugía de epilepsia
Calidad de vida
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Epilepsy
Pediatrics
Epilepsy surgery
Quality of life
description ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-05T01:45:55Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-05T01:45:55Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80888
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80888
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv Bireme
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Hosoyama H, Matsuda K, Mihara T, Usui N, Baba K, Inoue Y, et al. Long-term outcomes of epilepsy surgery in 85 pediatric patients followed up for over 10 years: a retrospective survey. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2017;19(5):606–15.
Timotheo S, Leal F, Volpon M, Thomé U, Rubens H, Escorsi-rosset S, et al. Epilepsy & Behavior Impact of epilepsy surgery on quality of life and burden of caregivers in children and adolescents. Epilepsy Behav [Internet]. 2020;106:106961. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.106961
M. S, J.A. L, D.R. C, M.S. D, T.J. R, P.M. D, et al. The impact of epilepsy surgery on quality of life in children. Neurology [Internet]. 2006;66(4):557–61. Available from: http://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&from=export&id=L43739887%5Cnhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000197788.38783.09%5Cnhttp://cy7sh3vq3t.search.serialssolutions.com?sid=EMBASE&sid=EMBASE&issn=00283878&id=doi:10.1212/01.wnl.000019778
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xvii, 61 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Neuropediatría
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Departamento de Pediatría
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Uscategui Daccarett, Angélica Maríabe2829b0c8f54cc9114a94eabf0dc5ba600Bedoya Morales, Ana Maritza447c5ec2f753160dd0334f28816cee26Neuroped-UnalEcheverria Palacio, Carlos Mario2022-02-05T01:45:55Z2022-02-05T01:45:55Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80888Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasIntroducción: La epilepsia es una patología importante con consecuencias neurobiológicas, cognitivas, psicológicas y sociales, entre un 10-20% de los pacientes serán refractarios a manejo farmacológico, el pobre control de crisis epilépticas tiene un impacto negativo para el individuo y su familia, generando un compromiso en la calidad de vida. Dentro de las opciones de tratamiento se encuentra la cirugía de epilepsia, que busca impactar de forma integral en los pacientes. Objetivo: Determinar el impacto en calidad de vida de los niños y adolescentes con epilepsia refractaria que han sido tratados con cirugía de epilepsia, usando como herramienta de medición la escala ECANIVAE-LICCE. Metodología: Estudio observacional, se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes pediátricos ingresados al programa de cirugía de epilepsia entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2019, se evaluó la escala ECANIVAE-LICCE pre y postquirúrgica. Resultados: Se analizaron 24 pacientes, 91,7% con un síndrome epiléptico focal, 100% con alteraciones en neuroimagenes, en promedio requirieron el uso de 3 medicamentos de forma simultánea, el 37,5% recibieron intervenciones no farmacológicas, la mediana de edad al momento de la cirugía fue de 10.5 años, 54,2% de los pacientes quedaron libres de crisis posterior a cirugía. Continuaban con igual puntuación en la escala de calidad de vida el 54,2%, estaban en peor condición el 25% y con una mejor condición que previo a la intervención el 20,8%. Conclusiones: Los pacientes evaluados lograron disminución en la frecuencia de crisis posterior a la intervención quirúrgica, sin embargo esto no influyó en la modificación de la escala de calidad vida. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Introduction: Epilepsy is an important pathology with neurobiological, cognitive, psychological and social consequences, between 10-20% of patients will be refractory to pharmacological management, poor control of epileptic seizures has a negative impact on the individual and their family, generating a commitment to quality of life. Among the treatment options is epilepsy surgery, which seeks to have a comprehensive impact on patients. Objective: To determine the impact on the quality of life of children and adolescents with refractory epilepsy who have been treated with epilepsy surgery, using the ECANIVAE-LICCE scale as a measurement tool. Methodology: Observational study, the medical records of pediatric patients admitted to the epilepsy surgery program between January 2017 and December 2019 were reviewed, the pre and post-surgical ECANIVAE-LICCE scale was evaluated. Results: 24 patients were analyzed, 91.7% with a focal epileptic syndrome, 100% with neuroimaging alterations, on average they required the use of 3 drugs simultaneously, 37.5% received non-pharmacological interventions, the median age at the time of surgery, it was 10.5 years, 54.2% of the patients were seizure-free after surgery. 54.2% continued with the same score on the quality of life scale, 25% were in a worse condition and 20.8% were in a better condition than before the intervention. Conclusions: The evaluated patients achieved a decrease in the frequency of seizures after the surgical intervention, however it did not influence the modification of the quality of life scale.Incluye anexosEspecialidades MédicasEspecialista en Neuropediatría-Tipo de estudio Estudio observacional con componente descriptivo y analítico de tipo corte transversal. -Población de estudio Niños y adolescentes con epilepsia refractaria que fueron valorados en el programa de cirugía de epilepsia de UNIEPILEPSIAS, durante el periodo de enero de 2017 a diciembre de 2019. -Criterios de inclusión • Edad entre 0 y 17 años y 11 meses. • Diagnóstico de epilepsia refractaria. • Ingresados en el programa de cirugía de epilepsia durante el periodo de enero de 2017 a diciembre de 2019. • Que hayan sido tratados con cualquier tipo de procedimiento quirúrgico para el tratamiento de la epilepsia. • Que hayan diligenciado la escala de calidad de vida ECAVINAE-LICCE al ingreso y a los 6 meses de la intervención. -Criterios de exclusión • Niños y adolescentes que no hayan diligenciado la escala ECANIVAE-LICCE. • Que no sean candidatos a ningún tipo de manejo quirúrgico para la epilepsia. -Diseño muestral Muestra por conveniencia de niños y adolescentes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. -Instrumento utilizado para evaluación de calidad de vida Escala ECANIVAE-LICCE según grupo de edad correspondiente: - 0 a 3 años. - 4 a 10 años. - 11 a 17 años y 11 meses. -Instrumento de recolección de la información Diseño de instrumento de recolección de datos (Anexo A). - Aspectos operativos - Identificación de pacientes: Se buscará pacientes con diagnóstico de epilepsia refractaria ingresados al programa de cirugía de epilepsia del centro UNIEPILEPSIAS, basados en los registros de la institución y las historias clínicas de los pacientes - Los datos sociodemográficos, clínicos, y los resultados de la aplicación de la escala ECAVINAE-LICCE (Anexo D) serán obtenidos a partir de la historia clínica institucional. - Los datos que no puedan recolectarse de la historia clínica, serán diligenciados a través de llamada telefónica al paciente y/o acudiente del paciente -Variables del estudio Ver tabla de descripción de variables en el Anexo C. -Programa a utilizar para análisis de datos Se digitarán los datos en una hoja de cálculo de Microsoft Excel, cuya tabulación corresponderá a lo establecido en la definición para cada variable estudiada definido en el instrumento de recolección de datos, de forma posterior se realizará un análisis estadístico con el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). -Plan de análisis de la información Se realizará un análisis univariado de las variables cualitativas en términos de frecuencias absolutas y relativas, Se determinará la distribución de estas variables como normal o no normal con el uso de la prueba estadística de normalidad de Shapiro-Wilks, con lo cual se podrá definir para las variables de distribución no normal la mediana y los percentiles, y para las variables de distribución normal se definirá la media y sus desviaciones estándar. Para el análisis bivariado de las variables cuantitativas se buscará su asociación tomando como significativa un valor de p <0.05%, la medida de asociación será el Odds ratio (OR), sobre el que se estimarán sus respectivos intervalos de confianza (IC) a 95%. Para estimar las asociaciones con variables cuantitativas se utilizará la prueba de Mann-Whitney U. Recursos -Recurso humano Para la investigación se requirió: • Estudiante investigador • Tutor • Epidemiólogo -Recursos físicos Para la realización del estudio se usaron los siguientes componentes físicos: • Computador con acceso a internet • Papelería (hojas y lapiceros) • Acceso al archivo de historias clínicas en físicoLínea de investigación en epilepsiaxvii, 61 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en NeuropediatríaDepartamento de PediatríaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y saludSalud del NiñoEpilepsia/cirugíaComodidad del PacienteChild HealthEpilepsy/surgeryPatient ComfortEpilepsiaPediatríaCirugía de epilepsiaCalidad de vidaEpilepsyPediatricsEpilepsy surgeryQuality of lifeCaracterización de pacientes pediátricos antes y después de la realización de cirugía de epilepsia: un enfoque en calidad de vidaCharacterization of pediatric patients before and after epilepsy surgery: a focus on quality of lifeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBiremeFisher RS, Beghi E, Berg A, Carpio A, Forsgren L, Hesdorffer DC, et al. 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Epilepsy Res Treat. 2014 Apr;2014(1):1–9.Público generalORIGINAL1094916048.2022.pdf1094916048.2022.pdfTesis de Especialidad en Neuropediatríaapplication/pdf459181https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80888/3/1094916048.2022.pdfbb5ea1246f991aa19ab5748442a7935dMD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80888/4/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD54THUMBNAIL1094916048.2022.pdf.jpg1094916048.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5379https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80888/5/1094916048.2022.pdf.jpg54a4533a717a09913d89ff68b67e5886MD55unal/80888oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/808882023-07-31 23:04:47.084Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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