Model buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenology

ilustraciones

Autores:
Gómez Cruz, Nicolás
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85064
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85064
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
530 - Física
Fenomenología
Astrofísica
Phenomenology
Astrophysics
Flavor physics
Dark matter
Cosmology
Model building
Physics beyond the Standard Model
Física del sabor
Materia oscua
Cosmología
Física más allá del Modelo Estándar
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_4866f9a37676fc27411178008d8660f8
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85064
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Model buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenology
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Modelamiento en una extensión U(1) al Modelo Estándar con fenomenología de física del sabor y astrofísica.
title Model buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenology
spellingShingle Model buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenology
530 - Física
Fenomenología
Astrofísica
Phenomenology
Astrophysics
Flavor physics
Dark matter
Cosmology
Model building
Physics beyond the Standard Model
Física del sabor
Materia oscua
Cosmología
Física más allá del Modelo Estándar
title_short Model buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenology
title_full Model buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenology
title_fullStr Model buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenology
title_full_unstemmed Model buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenology
title_sort Model buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenology
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gómez Cruz, Nicolás
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Castillo Ramírez, Andrés Fernando
Milanés Carreño, Diego Alejandro
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Gómez Cruz, Nicolás
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo Fenix
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 530 - Física
topic 530 - Física
Fenomenología
Astrofísica
Phenomenology
Astrophysics
Flavor physics
Dark matter
Cosmology
Model building
Physics beyond the Standard Model
Física del sabor
Materia oscua
Cosmología
Física más allá del Modelo Estándar
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Fenomenología
Astrofísica
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Phenomenology
Astrophysics
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Flavor physics
Dark matter
Cosmology
Model building
Physics beyond the Standard Model
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Física del sabor
Materia oscua
Cosmología
Física más allá del Modelo Estándar
description ilustraciones
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-11T15:34:53Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-11T15:34:53Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85064
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85064
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv B. Abi and et. al., “Measurement of the positive muon anomalous magnetic moment to 0.46 ppm,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 126, 4 2021
Belle Collaboration, “Measurement of the τ lepton polarization and R (D) in the decay B → D∗τ−ντ,′′ Ph y si c al Revi ewLet t er s, vol . 118, 52017.
LHCb Collaboration, “Search for lepton-universality violation in B + → K +l +l − decays,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 122, 5 2019
R. Cheaib, “Overview of R(D) and R(D*),” in 20th Conference on Flavor Physics and CP Violation , 7 2022
LHCb collaboration, “Measurement of lepton universality parameters in B + → K +ℓ+ℓ− and B 0 → K 0ℓ+ℓ− decays,” 12 2022
L. Collaboration, “Measurement of the ratios of branching fractions R(D∗) and R(D0),” 2 2023.
B. Carr, K. Kohri, Y. Sendouda, and J. Yokoyama, “Constraints on primordial black holes,” Reports on Progress in Physics, vol. 84, p. 116902, nov 2021
J. S. Bullock and M. Boylan-Kolchin, “Small-scale challenges to the ΛCDM paradigm,” Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 55, pp. 343–387, 8 2017
S. Tulin, H.-B. Yu, and K. M. Zurek, “Beyond collisionless dark matter: Particle physics dynamics for dark matter halo structure,” 2 2013
I. de Martino, S. S. Chakrabarty, V. Cesare, A. Gallo, L. Ostorero, and A. Diaferio, “Dark matters on the scale of galaxies,” 7 2020
P. Salucci, “The distribution of dark matter in galaxies,” Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, vol. 27, 12 2019
B. Moore, “Evidence against dissipationless dark matter from observations of galaxy haloes,” Letter to Nature, vol. 370, pp. 629–631, 1994
B. Moore, T. Quinn, F. Governato, J. Stadel, and G. Lake, “Cold collapse and the core catastrophe,” 1999
M. S. Pawlowski, B. Famaey, D. Merritt, and P. Kroupa, “On the persistence of two small-scale problems in Λ CDM,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 815, p. 19, dec 2015
J. S. Bullock, A. V. Kravtsov, and D. H. Weinberg, “Reionization and the abundance of galactic satellites,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 539, p. 517, aug 2000
E. J. Tollerud, M. Boylan-Kolchin, and J. S. Bullock, “M31 satellite masses compared to ΛCDM subhaloes,” , vol. 440, pp. 3511–3519, June 2014
S. Tulin, H.-B. Yu, and K. M. Zurek, “Resonant dark forces and small scale structure,” 10 2012
E. Carlson, M. Machacek, and L. Hall, “Self-interacting dark matter,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 398, pp. 43–52, 1992
D. N. Spergel and P. J. Steinhardt, “Observational evidence for self-interacting cold dark matter,” Phys.Rev.Lett., pp. 3760–3763, 2000
O. D. Elbert, J. S. Bullock, S. Garrison-Kimmel, M. Rocha, J. Oñorbe, and A. H. Peter, “Core formation in dwarf haloes with self-interacting dark matter: No fine-tuning necessary,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 453, pp. 29–37, 7 2015
J. Zavala, M. Vogelsberger, and M. G. Walker, “Constraining self-interacting dark matter with the milky way’s dwarf spheroidals,” 2 2013
S. Tulin and H. B. Yu, “Dark matter self-interactions and small scale structure,” Physics Reports, vol. 730, pp. 1–57, 11 2017
P. Ko and Y. Tang, “Self-interacting scalar dark matter with local Z3 symmetry,” Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, vol. 2014
A. Kamada, K. Kaneta, K. Yanagi, and H. B. Yu, “Self-interacting dark matter and muon (g − 2) in a gauged U (1)Lμ−Lτ model,” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2018, 6 2018
K. Kainulainen, K. Tuominen, and V. Vaskonen, “Self-interacting dark matter and cosmology of a light scalar mediator,” Physical Review D, vol. 93, 1 2016
M. Duch, B. Grzadkowski, and D. Huang, “Strongly self-interacting vector dark matter via freeze-in,” J. High Energ. Phys., vol. 2018, no. 20
Z.-L. Han and W. Wang, “Z portal dark matter in B L scotogenic dirac model,” Eur. Phys. J. C, vol. 78, p. 839, 2018
M. Duerr, K. Schmidt-Hoberg, and S. Wild, “Self-interacting dark matter with a stable vector mediator,” Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, vol. 2018, 9
J. Heeck and A. Thapa, “Explaining lepton-flavor non-universality and self-interacting dark matter with Lμ − Lτ ,” Eur. Phys. J. C, vol. 82, no. 6, p. 480, 2022
K. K. Boddy, J. L. Feng, M. Kaplinghat, and T. M. Tait, “Self-interacting dark matter from a non-abelian hidden sector,” Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, vol. 89, 6 2014
S. H. Oh, D. A. Hunter, E. Brinks, B. G. Elmegreen, A. Schruba, F. Walter, M. P. Rupen, L. M. Young, C. E. Simpson, M. C. Johnson, K. A. Herrmann, D. Ficut-Vicas, P. Cigan, V. Heesen, T. Ashley, and H. X. Zhang, “High-resolution mass models of dwarf galaxies from little things,” Astronomical Journal, vol. 149, 6 2015
Y. Amhis, S. Banerjee, E. Ben-Haim, and et al., “Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and τ-lepton properties as of 2018,” Eur. Phys. J. C, vol. 81, p. 226, 2021
M. Blanke, A. Crivellin, S. D. Boer, M. Moscati, U. Nierste, Ivan NišandŽi ́c, and T. Kita- hara, “Impact of polarization observables and Bc → τν on new physics explanations of the b → cτν anomaly,” Physical Review D, vol. 99, 4 2019
C. Cornella, D. A. Faroughy, J. Fuentes-Martín, G. Isidori, and M. Neubert, “Reading the footprints of the B-meson flavor anomalies,” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2021, 8 2021
D. Buttazzo, A. Greljo, G. Isidori, and D. Marzocca, “B-physics anomalies: a guide to combined explanations,” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2017, 11
J. Davighi, M. Kirk, and M. Nardecchia, “Anomalies and accidental symmetries: charging the scalar leptoquark under LμLτ,” J. High Energ. Phys., vol. 2020, no. 111, 2020
I. Doršner, S. Fajfer, A. Greljo, J. F. Kamenik, and N. Košnik, “Physics of leptoquarks in precision experiments and at particle colliders,” 3 2016
B. Diaz, M. Schmaltz, and Y.-M. Zhong, “The leptoquark hunter’s guide: Pair produc- tion,” 6 2017
R. Alonso, P. Cox, C. Han, and T. T. Yanagida, “Flavoured B − L local symmetry and anomalous rare B decays,” 5 2017
B. Capdevila, A. Crivellin, S. Descotes-Genon, J. Matias, and J. Virto, “Patterns of new physics in b → sl +l transitions in the light of recent data,” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2018, 1 2018
A. Datta, J. Kumar, and D. London, “The b anomalies and new physics in b → se+e ,” Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, vol. 797, 10 2019
A. Biswas, S. Choubey, and S. Khan, “Galactic gamma ray excess and dark matter phenomenology in a U (1)B L model,” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2016, 8
S. Patra, S. Rao, N. Sahoo, and N. Sahu, “Gauged U (1)LμLτ model in light of muon g 2 anomaly, neutrino mass and dark matter phenomenology,” Nuclear Physics B, vol. 917, pp. 317–336, 4 2017
D. W. Amaral, D. G. Cerdeño, P. Foldenauer, and E. Reid, “Solar neutrino probes of the muon anomalous magnetic moment in the gauged U (1)LμLτ ,” Journal of High Energy Physics, 12 2020
B. C. Allanach, J. Davighi, and S. Melville, “An anomaly-free atlas: charting the space of flavour-dependent gauged U (1) extensions of the standard model,” Journal of High Energy Physics, 2 2019
S. Bifani, S. Descotes-Genon, A. R. Vidal, and M.-H. Schune, “Review of lepton universality tests in B decays,” 9 2018
X. Fan, T. G. Myers, B. A. D. Sukra, and G. Gabrielse, “Measurement of the electron magnetic moment,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 130, p. 071801, Feb 2023
T. Aoyama and et.al., “The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the standard model,” Physics Reports, vol. 887, pp. 1–166, 12 2020
The Muon g − 2 Collaboration, “Measurement of the positive muon anomalous mag- netic moment to 0.20ppm,” 2023
L. D. Luzio, A. Masiero, P. Paradisi, and M. Passera, “New physics behind the new muon g-2 puzzle?,” Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High- Energy Physics, vol. 829, 6 2022
P. Athron, C. Balázs, D. H. Jacob, W. Kotlarski, D. Stöckinger, and H. Stöckinger-Kim, “New physics explanations of a in light of the fnal muon g 2 measurement,” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2021, 9
A. Kamada and H. B. Yu, “Coherent propagation of pev neutrinos and the dip in the neutrino spectrum at icecube,” Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, vol. 92, 12 2015
W. Altmannshofer, S. Gori, M. Pospelov, and I. Yavin, “Neutrino trident production: A powerful probe of new physics with neutrino beams,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 113, 8 2014
M. Bauer, P. Foldenauer, and J. Jaeckel, “Hunting all the hidden photons,” J. High Energ. Phys., vol. 2018, no. 94, 2018
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dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xiv, 78 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Física
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Castillo Ramírez, Andrés Fernandoe9d5648f5f1dfb84b0d356165903e28eMilanés Carreño, Diego Alejandro0cb1fc6bacb170f2b17b9f31777bf004Gómez Cruz, Nicolás31c963535864e27cf79bc57d7edc39a8Grupo Fenix2023-12-11T15:34:53Z2023-12-11T15:34:53Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85064Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustracionesEsta tesis propone un marco teórico basado en un bosón gauge U(1$ leptofílico y un candidato fermiónico de materia oscura autointeractuante que se acopla a él, ofreciendo una extensión potencial al Modelo Estándar. El modelo es capaz de explicar anomalías recientes en la física del sabor, como la $g-2$ del muón y los branching ratios R ( D(*) ) de los mesones B, así como problemas de estructura a pequeña escala de la materia oscura fría, como el problema del core-cusp. Investigamos el espacio de parámetros disponible en el que este modelo puede dar cuenta de estos observables. Para obtener una pista de los principales parámetros del modelo, ajustamos las predicciones teóricas de un fermión de materia oscura autointeractuante, considerando todos los canales s, t y u, con los datos observados de galaxias y cúmulos. Encontramos que este último caso es consistente con otros modelos de la literatura, pero en general, el nuestro no puede dar cuenta simultáneamente de ambos conjuntos de observables, requiriendo así un alejamiento del minimalismo. (Texto tomado de la fuente)This thesis proposes a theoretical framework based on a leptophilic $U(1)$ gauge boson and a fermionic self-interacting dark matter candidate that couples to it, offering a potential extension to the standard model. The model is capable of explaining recent anomalies in flavor physics, such as the muon $g-2$ and $R_{D^{(*)}}$ branching ratios of $B$ mesons, as well as small-scale structure problems of cold dark matter, such as the core-cusp problem. We investigate the available parameter space in which this model can account for these observables. To obtain a hint of the main parameters of the model, we fit the theoretical predictions of a self-interacting dark matter fermion, considering all $s, t$ and $u$ channels, with observed data from galaxies and clusters. We find that this later case is consistent with other models of the literature, but overall, ours can not account simultaneously for both sets of observables, requiring thereby a departure from minimalism.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - FísicaFísica de partículas, astrofísica de partículasxiv, 78 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - FísicaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá530 - FísicaFenomenologíaAstrofísicaPhenomenologyAstrophysicsFlavor physicsDark matterCosmologyModel buildingPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFísica del saborMateria oscuaCosmologíaFísica más allá del Modelo EstándarModel buiding in a U(1) extension to the Standard Model with flavor and astrophysics phenomenologyModelamiento en una extensión U(1) al Modelo Estándar con fenomenología de física del sabor y astrofísica.Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMB. Abi and et. al., “Measurement of the positive muon anomalous magnetic moment to 0.46 ppm,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 126, 4 2021Belle Collaboration, “Measurement of the τ lepton polarization and R (D) in the decay B → D∗τ−ντ,′′ Ph y si c al Revi ewLet t er s, vol . 118, 52017.LHCb Collaboration, “Search for lepton-universality violation in B + → K +l +l − decays,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 122, 5 2019R. Cheaib, “Overview of R(D) and R(D*),” in 20th Conference on Flavor Physics and CP Violation , 7 2022LHCb collaboration, “Measurement of lepton universality parameters in B + → K +ℓ+ℓ− and B 0 → K 0ℓ+ℓ− decays,” 12 2022L. Collaboration, “Measurement of the ratios of branching fractions R(D∗) and R(D0),” 2 2023.B. Carr, K. Kohri, Y. Sendouda, and J. Yokoyama, “Constraints on primordial black holes,” Reports on Progress in Physics, vol. 84, p. 116902, nov 2021J. S. Bullock and M. Boylan-Kolchin, “Small-scale challenges to the ΛCDM paradigm,” Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 55, pp. 343–387, 8 2017S. Tulin, H.-B. Yu, and K. M. Zurek, “Beyond collisionless dark matter: Particle physics dynamics for dark matter halo structure,” 2 2013I. de Martino, S. S. Chakrabarty, V. Cesare, A. Gallo, L. Ostorero, and A. Diaferio, “Dark matters on the scale of galaxies,” 7 2020P. Salucci, “The distribution of dark matter in galaxies,” Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, vol. 27, 12 2019B. Moore, “Evidence against dissipationless dark matter from observations of galaxy haloes,” Letter to Nature, vol. 370, pp. 629–631, 1994B. Moore, T. Quinn, F. Governato, J. Stadel, and G. Lake, “Cold collapse and the core catastrophe,” 1999M. S. Pawlowski, B. Famaey, D. Merritt, and P. Kroupa, “On the persistence of two small-scale problems in Λ CDM,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 815, p. 19, dec 2015J. S. Bullock, A. V. Kravtsov, and D. H. Weinberg, “Reionization and the abundance of galactic satellites,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 539, p. 517, aug 2000E. J. Tollerud, M. Boylan-Kolchin, and J. S. Bullock, “M31 satellite masses compared to ΛCDM subhaloes,” , vol. 440, pp. 3511–3519, June 2014S. Tulin, H.-B. Yu, and K. M. Zurek, “Resonant dark forces and small scale structure,” 10 2012E. Carlson, M. Machacek, and L. Hall, “Self-interacting dark matter,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 398, pp. 43–52, 1992D. N. Spergel and P. J. Steinhardt, “Observational evidence for self-interacting cold dark matter,” Phys.Rev.Lett., pp. 3760–3763, 2000O. D. Elbert, J. S. Bullock, S. Garrison-Kimmel, M. Rocha, J. Oñorbe, and A. H. Peter, “Core formation in dwarf haloes with self-interacting dark matter: No fine-tuning necessary,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 453, pp. 29–37, 7 2015J. Zavala, M. Vogelsberger, and M. G. Walker, “Constraining self-interacting dark matter with the milky way’s dwarf spheroidals,” 2 2013S. Tulin and H. B. Yu, “Dark matter self-interactions and small scale structure,” Physics Reports, vol. 730, pp. 1–57, 11 2017P. Ko and Y. Tang, “Self-interacting scalar dark matter with local Z3 symmetry,” Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, vol. 2014A. Kamada, K. Kaneta, K. Yanagi, and H. B. Yu, “Self-interacting dark matter and muon (g − 2) in a gauged U (1)Lμ−Lτ model,” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2018, 6 2018K. Kainulainen, K. Tuominen, and V. Vaskonen, “Self-interacting dark matter and cosmology of a light scalar mediator,” Physical Review D, vol. 93, 1 2016M. Duch, B. Grzadkowski, and D. Huang, “Strongly self-interacting vector dark matter via freeze-in,” J. High Energ. Phys., vol. 2018, no. 20Z.-L. Han and W. Wang, “Z portal dark matter in B L scotogenic dirac model,” Eur. Phys. J. C, vol. 78, p. 839, 2018M. Duerr, K. Schmidt-Hoberg, and S. Wild, “Self-interacting dark matter with a stable vector mediator,” Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, vol. 2018, 9J. Heeck and A. Thapa, “Explaining lepton-flavor non-universality and self-interacting dark matter with Lμ − Lτ ,” Eur. Phys. J. C, vol. 82, no. 6, p. 480, 2022K. K. Boddy, J. L. Feng, M. Kaplinghat, and T. M. Tait, “Self-interacting dark matter from a non-abelian hidden sector,” Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, vol. 89, 6 2014S. H. Oh, D. A. Hunter, E. Brinks, B. G. Elmegreen, A. Schruba, F. Walter, M. P. Rupen, L. M. Young, C. E. Simpson, M. C. Johnson, K. A. Herrmann, D. Ficut-Vicas, P. Cigan, V. Heesen, T. Ashley, and H. X. Zhang, “High-resolution mass models of dwarf galaxies from little things,” Astronomical Journal, vol. 149, 6 2015Y. Amhis, S. Banerjee, E. Ben-Haim, and et al., “Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and τ-lepton properties as of 2018,” Eur. Phys. J. C, vol. 81, p. 226, 2021M. Blanke, A. Crivellin, S. D. Boer, M. Moscati, U. Nierste, Ivan NišandŽi ́c, and T. Kita- hara, “Impact of polarization observables and Bc → τν on new physics explanations of the b → cτν anomaly,” Physical Review D, vol. 99, 4 2019C. Cornella, D. A. Faroughy, J. Fuentes-Martín, G. Isidori, and M. Neubert, “Reading the footprints of the B-meson flavor anomalies,” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2021, 8 2021D. Buttazzo, A. Greljo, G. Isidori, and D. Marzocca, “B-physics anomalies: a guide to combined explanations,” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2017, 11J. Davighi, M. Kirk, and M. Nardecchia, “Anomalies and accidental symmetries: charging the scalar leptoquark under LμLτ,” J. High Energ. Phys., vol. 2020, no. 111, 2020I. Doršner, S. Fajfer, A. Greljo, J. F. Kamenik, and N. Košnik, “Physics of leptoquarks in precision experiments and at particle colliders,” 3 2016B. Diaz, M. Schmaltz, and Y.-M. Zhong, “The leptoquark hunter’s guide: Pair produc- tion,” 6 2017R. Alonso, P. Cox, C. Han, and T. T. 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