UNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses

It ought to be of some political significance at least that the term 'colonization' has come to denote a variety of phenomena in recent feminist and left writings in general. From its analytic value as a category of exploitative economic exchange in both traditional and contemporary Marxis...

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Autores:
Mohanty, Chandra
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
1988
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80573
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80573
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
300 - Ciencias sociales::301 - Sociología y antropología
Academia feminista
Discursos coloniales
Occidente
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_475d4262d7898dc5c6b391c2a14f0727
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80573
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv UNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
title UNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
spellingShingle UNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
300 - Ciencias sociales::301 - Sociología y antropología
Academia feminista
Discursos coloniales
Occidente
title_short UNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
title_full UNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
title_fullStr UNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
title_full_unstemmed UNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
title_sort UNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Mohanty, Chandra
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Mohanty, Chandra
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 300 - Ciencias sociales::301 - Sociología y antropología
topic 300 - Ciencias sociales::301 - Sociología y antropología
Academia feminista
Discursos coloniales
Occidente
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Academia feminista
Discursos coloniales
Occidente
description It ought to be of some political significance at least that the term 'colonization' has come to denote a variety of phenomena in recent feminist and left writings in general. From its analytic value as a category of exploitative economic exchange in both traditional and contemporary Marxisms (cf. particularly such contemporary scholars as Baran, Amin and Gunder-Frank) to its use by feminist women of colour in the US, to describe the appropriation of their experiences and struggles by hegemonic white women's movements,' the term 'colonization' has been used to characterize everything from the most evident economic and political hierarchies to the production of a particular cultural discourse about what is called the 'Third World.'2 However sophisticated or problematical its use as an explanatory construct, colonization almost invariably implies a relation of structural domination, and a discursive or political suppression of the heterogeneity of the subject(s) in question. What I wish to analyse here specifically is the production of the 'Third World Woman' as a singular monolithic subject in some recent (western) feminist texts. The definition of colonization I invoke is a predominantly discursive one, focusing on a certain mode of appropriation and codification of 'scholarship' and 'knowledge' about women in the third world by particular analytic categories employed in writings on the subject which take as their primary point of reference feminist interests as they have been articulated in the US and western Europe.
publishDate 1988
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 1988
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-17T02:53:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-17T02:53:46Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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identifier_str_mv 01417789
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 80
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 51
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 30
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv N/A
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Feminist Review
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv ABDEL-MALEK, Anouar (1981) Social Dialectics: Nation and Revolution Albany: State University of New York Press. AMIN, Samir (1977) Imperialism and Unequal Development New York: Monthly Review Press. AMOS, Valerie and PARMAR, Pratibha (1984) 'Challenging Imperial Feminism', Feminist Review No. 17. BARAN, Paul A. (1962) The Political Economy of Growth New York: Monthly Review Press. BERG, Elizabeth (1982) 'The Third Woman', Diacritics, Summer. BHABHA, Homi (1983) 'The Other Question - The Stereotype and Colonial Discourse' Screen 24:6, p. 23. BOSERUP, Ester (1970) Women's Role in Economic Development New York: StMartin's Press; London: Allen & Unwin. BROWN, Beverly (1983) 'Displacing the Difference- Review, Nature, Culture and Gender', mlfNo. 8. CIXOUS, HeUme (1981) 'The Laugh of the Medusa' in MARKS and DE COURTIVRON (1981). COWIE, Elizabeth (1978) 'Woman as Sign', mlfNo. 1. CUTRUFELLI, Maria Rosa (1983) Women ofAfrica: Roots ofOppression London: Zed Press. DALY, Mary (1978) Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics ofRadical Feminism Boston: Beacon Press. DE LAURETIS, Teresa (1984) Alice Doesn't: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema Bloomington: Indiana University Press. DE LAURETIS, Teresa (1986) editor Feminist Studies/Critical Studies Bloomington: Indiana University Press. DEARDON, Ann (1975) editor Arab Women London: Minority Rights Group Report No. 27. DELEUZE, Giles and GUATTARI, Felix (1977) Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia New York: Viking. DERRIDA,Jacques (1974) OfGrammatology Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univer- sity Press. EISENSTEIN, Hester (1983) Contemporary Feminist Thought Boston: G. K Hall & Co. EISENSTEIN, Zillah (1981) The Radical Future ofLiberal Feminism New York: Longman. ELDHOM, Felicity, HARRIS, Olivia and YOUNG, Kate (1977) 'Conceptualising Women', Critique ofAnthropology 'Women's Issue' No.3. FOUCAULT, Michel (1978) History of Sexuality Volume One New York: Random House. FOUCAULT, Michel (1980) Power/Knowledge New York: Pantheon. GUNDER-FRANK, Andre (1967) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America New York: Monthly Review Press. HARAWAY, Donna (1985) 'A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology and Socialist Feminism in the 1980s', Socialist Review No. 80. HARRIS,Olivia(1983a)'LatinAmericanWomen-AnOverview'inHARRIS(1983) HARRIS, Olivia (1983b) editor Latin American Women London: Minority Rights Group Report No. 57. HOSKEN, Fran (1981) 'Female Genital Mutilation and Human Rights', Feminist Issues 1:3. HUSTON, Perdita (1979) Third World Women Speak Out New York: Praeger. IRIGARAY, Luce (1981) 'This Sex Which Is Not One' and 'When the Goods Get Together' in MARKS and DE COURTIVRON (1981). JAHAN, Rounaq (1980) editor Women in Asia London: Minority Rights Group Report No. 45. JEFFERY, Patricia (1979) Frogs in a Well: Indian Women in Purdah London: Zed Press. JOSEPH, Gloria and LEWIS, Jill (1981) Common Differences: Conflicts in Black and White Feminist Perspectives Boston: Beacon Press. KISHWAR, Madhu and VANITA, Ruth (1984) In Search ofAnswers: Indian Women's Voices from Manushi London: Zed Press. KRISTEVA, Julia (1980) Desire in Language New York: Columbia University Press. LAZREG, Marnia (1988) 'Feminism and Difference: The Perils of Writing as a Woman on Women in Algeria', Feminist Issues 14:1. LINDSAY, Beverley (1983) editor Comparative Perspectives of Third World Women: The Impact ofRace, Sex and Class New York: Praeger. LORDE, Audre (1983) 'An Open Letter to Mary Daly' in MORAGA and ANZALDUA (1983). MARKS, Elaine and DE COURTIVRON, Isobel (1981) editors New French Feminisms New York: Schoken Books. MIES,Maria(1982)TheLaceMakersofNarsapur:IndianHousewivesProducefor the World Market London: Zed Press. MINCES, Juliette (1980) The House ofObedience: Women in Arab Society London: Zed Press. MODARES,Mina (1981) 'Women and Shi'ism in Iran', m/fNos. 5 and 6. MOHANTY,ChandraandMARTIN,Biddy(1986)'FeministPolitics:What'sHomeGot to Do With It?' in DE LAURETIS (1986). MOHANTY, Chandra (1987) 'Feminist Encounters: Locating the Politics of Experience', Copyright 1, 'Fin de Siecle 2000'. MORAGA, Cherrie and ANZALDUA, Gloria (1983) editors This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women ofColor New York: Kitchen Table Press. MORAGA, Cherrie (1984) Loving in the War Years Boston: South End Press. MORGAN, Robin (1984) editor Sisterhood is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday; Harmonds- worth: Penguin. NASH, June and SAFA, Helen I. (1980) editors Sex and Class in Latin America: Women's Perspectives on Politics, Economics and the Family in the Third World Massachusetts: Bergin & Garvey. ROZALDO, M. z. (1980) 'The Use and Abuse of Anthropology: Reflections on Feminism and Cross-Cultural Understanding', Signs 5:3. SAID, Edward (1978) Orientalism New York: Random House. Colonial Discourses 87 88 Feminist Review SEN, Sita and GROWN, Caren (1987) Development Crises and Alternative Visions: Third World Women's Perspectives New York: Monthly Review Press. SMITH, Barbara (1983) editor Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology New York: Kitchen Table Press. SPANOS, William v. (1984) 'Boundary 2 and the Polity oflnterest: Humanism, the "Center Elsewhere", and Power', Boundary 2, Vol. XII, No. 3Nol. XIII, No.1, Spring/Fall. SPIVAK, Gayatri Chakravorty (1987) In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics London and New York: Methuen. STRATHERN, Marilyn and McCORMACK, Carol (1980) editors Nature, Culture and Gender Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. TABARI,Azar (1980) 'The Enigma ofthe Veiled Iranian Women', Feminist Review No.5. TINKER, Irene and BRAMSEN, Michelle Bo (1972) editors Women and World Development Washington DC: Overseas Development Council. YOUNG, Kate, WALKOWITZ, Carol and McCULLAGH, Roslyn (1981) editors Of Marriage and the Market: Women's Subordination in International Per- spective London: CSE Books.
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mohanty, Chandra39cc0c96229d80ea2fb658fdf7665b872021-10-17T02:53:46Z2021-10-17T02:53:46Z198801417789https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80573Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/It ought to be of some political significance at least that the term 'colonization' has come to denote a variety of phenomena in recent feminist and left writings in general. From its analytic value as a category of exploitative economic exchange in both traditional and contemporary Marxisms (cf. particularly such contemporary scholars as Baran, Amin and Gunder-Frank) to its use by feminist women of colour in the US, to describe the appropriation of their experiences and struggles by hegemonic white women's movements,' the term 'colonization' has been used to characterize everything from the most evident economic and political hierarchies to the production of a particular cultural discourse about what is called the 'Third World.'2 However sophisticated or problematical its use as an explanatory construct, colonization almost invariably implies a relation of structural domination, and a discursive or political suppression of the heterogeneity of the subject(s) in question. What I wish to analyse here specifically is the production of the 'Third World Woman' as a singular monolithic subject in some recent (western) feminist texts. The definition of colonization I invoke is a predominantly discursive one, focusing on a certain mode of appropriation and codification of 'scholarship' and 'knowledge' about women in the third world by particular analytic categories employed in writings on the subject which take as their primary point of reference feminist interests as they have been articulated in the US and western Europe.Debería tener cierta importancia política el hecho de que el término "colonización" haya llegado a denotar una serie de fenómenos en los últimos escritos feministas y de la izquierda en general. Desde su valor analítico como categoría de intercambio económico explotador en los marxismos tradicionales y contemporáneos (cf. particularmente estudiosos contemporáneos como Baran, Amin y Gunder-Frank) hasta su uso por parte de las mujeres feministas de color en los EE.UU., para describir la apropiación de sus experiencias y luchas por parte de los movimientos hegemónicos de mujeres blancas, el término "colonización" se ha utilizado para caracterizar todo, desde las jerarquías económicas y políticas más evidentes hasta la producción de un discurso cultural particular sobre lo que se llama el "Tercer Mundo". 2 Por muy sofisticado o problemático que sea su uso como constructo explicativo, la colonización implica casi siempre una relación de dominación estructural y una supresión discursiva o política de la heterogeneidad del sujeto o sujetos en cuestión. Lo que deseo analizar aquí específicamente es la producción de la "mujer del Tercer Mundo" como un sujeto monolítico singular en algunos textos feministas (occidentales) recientes. La definición de colonización que invoco es predominantemente discursiva, y se centra en un determinado modo de apropiación y codificación de la "erudición" y el "conocimiento" sobre las mujeres del tercer mundo por parte de determinadas categorías analíticas empleadas en escritos sobre el tema que toman como punto de referencia principal los intereses feministas tal y como se han articulado en los Estados Unidos y Europa occidental.application/pdfenghttps://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/feminist-review/journal203522300 - Ciencias sociales::301 - Sociología y antropologíaAcademia feministaDiscursos colonialesOccidenteUNDER WESTERN EYES: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial DiscoursesArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85TextTeoría y pensamiento feminista805130N/AFeminist ReviewABDEL-MALEK, Anouar (1981) Social Dialectics: Nation and Revolution Albany: State University of New York Press. AMIN, Samir (1977) Imperialism and Unequal Development New York: Monthly Review Press. AMOS, Valerie and PARMAR, Pratibha (1984) 'Challenging Imperial Feminism', Feminist Review No. 17. BARAN, Paul A. (1962) The Political Economy of Growth New York: Monthly Review Press. BERG, Elizabeth (1982) 'The Third Woman', Diacritics, Summer. BHABHA, Homi (1983) 'The Other Question - The Stereotype and Colonial Discourse' Screen 24:6, p. 23. BOSERUP, Ester (1970) Women's Role in Economic Development New York: StMartin's Press; London: Allen & Unwin. BROWN, Beverly (1983) 'Displacing the Difference- Review, Nature, Culture and Gender', mlfNo. 8. CIXOUS, HeUme (1981) 'The Laugh of the Medusa' in MARKS and DE COURTIVRON (1981). COWIE, Elizabeth (1978) 'Woman as Sign', mlfNo. 1. CUTRUFELLI, Maria Rosa (1983) Women ofAfrica: Roots ofOppression London: Zed Press. DALY, Mary (1978) Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics ofRadical Feminism Boston: Beacon Press. DE LAURETIS, Teresa (1984) Alice Doesn't: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema Bloomington: Indiana University Press. DE LAURETIS, Teresa (1986) editor Feminist Studies/Critical Studies Bloomington: Indiana University Press. DEARDON, Ann (1975) editor Arab Women London: Minority Rights Group Report No. 27. DELEUZE, Giles and GUATTARI, Felix (1977) Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia New York: Viking. DERRIDA,Jacques (1974) OfGrammatology Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univer- sity Press. EISENSTEIN, Hester (1983) Contemporary Feminist Thought Boston: G. K Hall & Co. EISENSTEIN, Zillah (1981) The Radical Future ofLiberal Feminism New York: Longman. ELDHOM, Felicity, HARRIS, Olivia and YOUNG, Kate (1977) 'Conceptualising Women', Critique ofAnthropology 'Women's Issue' No.3. FOUCAULT, Michel (1978) History of Sexuality Volume One New York: Random House. FOUCAULT, Michel (1980) Power/Knowledge New York: Pantheon. GUNDER-FRANK, Andre (1967) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America New York: Monthly Review Press. HARAWAY, Donna (1985) 'A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology and Socialist Feminism in the 1980s', Socialist Review No. 80. HARRIS,Olivia(1983a)'LatinAmericanWomen-AnOverview'inHARRIS(1983) HARRIS, Olivia (1983b) editor Latin American Women London: Minority Rights Group Report No. 57. HOSKEN, Fran (1981) 'Female Genital Mutilation and Human Rights', Feminist Issues 1:3. HUSTON, Perdita (1979) Third World Women Speak Out New York: Praeger. IRIGARAY, Luce (1981) 'This Sex Which Is Not One' and 'When the Goods Get Together' in MARKS and DE COURTIVRON (1981). JAHAN, Rounaq (1980) editor Women in Asia London: Minority Rights Group Report No. 45. JEFFERY, Patricia (1979) Frogs in a Well: Indian Women in Purdah London: Zed Press. JOSEPH, Gloria and LEWIS, Jill (1981) Common Differences: Conflicts in Black and White Feminist Perspectives Boston: Beacon Press. KISHWAR, Madhu and VANITA, Ruth (1984) In Search ofAnswers: Indian Women's Voices from Manushi London: Zed Press. KRISTEVA, Julia (1980) Desire in Language New York: Columbia University Press. LAZREG, Marnia (1988) 'Feminism and Difference: The Perils of Writing as a Woman on Women in Algeria', Feminist Issues 14:1. LINDSAY, Beverley (1983) editor Comparative Perspectives of Third World Women: The Impact ofRace, Sex and Class New York: Praeger. LORDE, Audre (1983) 'An Open Letter to Mary Daly' in MORAGA and ANZALDUA (1983). MARKS, Elaine and DE COURTIVRON, Isobel (1981) editors New French Feminisms New York: Schoken Books. MIES,Maria(1982)TheLaceMakersofNarsapur:IndianHousewivesProducefor the World Market London: Zed Press. MINCES, Juliette (1980) The House ofObedience: Women in Arab Society London: Zed Press. MODARES,Mina (1981) 'Women and Shi'ism in Iran', m/fNos. 5 and 6. MOHANTY,ChandraandMARTIN,Biddy(1986)'FeministPolitics:What'sHomeGot to Do With It?' in DE LAURETIS (1986). MOHANTY, Chandra (1987) 'Feminist Encounters: Locating the Politics of Experience', Copyright 1, 'Fin de Siecle 2000'. MORAGA, Cherrie and ANZALDUA, Gloria (1983) editors This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women ofColor New York: Kitchen Table Press. MORAGA, Cherrie (1984) Loving in the War Years Boston: South End Press. MORGAN, Robin (1984) editor Sisterhood is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday; Harmonds- worth: Penguin. NASH, June and SAFA, Helen I. (1980) editors Sex and Class in Latin America: Women's Perspectives on Politics, Economics and the Family in the Third World Massachusetts: Bergin & Garvey. ROZALDO, M. z. (1980) 'The Use and Abuse of Anthropology: Reflections on Feminism and Cross-Cultural Understanding', Signs 5:3. SAID, Edward (1978) Orientalism New York: Random House. Colonial Discourses 87 88 Feminist Review SEN, Sita and GROWN, Caren (1987) Development Crises and Alternative Visions: Third World Women's Perspectives New York: Monthly Review Press. SMITH, Barbara (1983) editor Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology New York: Kitchen Table Press. SPANOS, William v. (1984) 'Boundary 2 and the Polity oflnterest: Humanism, the "Center Elsewhere", and Power', Boundary 2, Vol. XII, No. 3Nol. XIII, No.1, Spring/Fall. SPIVAK, Gayatri Chakravorty (1987) In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics London and New York: Methuen. STRATHERN, Marilyn and McCORMACK, Carol (1980) editors Nature, Culture and Gender Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. TABARI,Azar (1980) 'The Enigma ofthe Veiled Iranian Women', Feminist Review No.5. TINKER, Irene and BRAMSEN, Michelle Bo (1972) editors Women and World Development Washington DC: Overseas Development Council. YOUNG, Kate, WALKOWITZ, Carol and McCULLAGH, Roslyn (1981) editors Of Marriage and the Market: Women's Subordination in International Per- spective London: CSE Books.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80573/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINALUnder western eyes.pdfUnder western eyes.pdfapplication/pdf11461180https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80573/2/Under%20western%20eyes.pdf9bcede7382c63b514353808903bea684MD52THUMBNAILUnder western eyes.pdf.jpgUnder western eyes.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7382https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80573/3/Under%20western%20eyes.pdf.jpg27c79694c1cb7eabbfa44447034914e5MD53unal/80573oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/805732023-07-30 23:03:52.038Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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