Caracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana

diagramas, ilustraciones a color, fotografías, tablas

Autores:: Olaya Santamaría, César Arnoldo

Tipo de recurso:: Tesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Caracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Characterization of Visual Scanning of Instruments in Induced Spatial Disorientation in Fixed Wing Pilots of the Colombian Air Force *
title	Caracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
spellingShingle	Caracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana 610 - Medicina y salud Medicina Aeroespacial Fijación Ocular Fixation, Ocular Aerospace medicine Medicina espacial Desorientación espacial comportamiento de la mirada Seguimiento ocular Simulador de desorientación espacial Spatial disorientation Gaze behavior Eye-Tracke spatial disorientation simulator
title_short	Caracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
title_full	Caracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
title_fullStr	Caracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
title_full_unstemmed	Caracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
title_sort	Caracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Olaya Santamaría, César Arnoldo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Diab Forero, Yamil Antonio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Olaya Santamaría, César Arnoldo
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	610 - Medicina y salud
topic	610 - Medicina y salud Medicina Aeroespacial Fijación Ocular Fixation, Ocular Aerospace medicine Medicina espacial Desorientación espacial comportamiento de la mirada Seguimiento ocular Simulador de desorientación espacial Spatial disorientation Gaze behavior Eye-Tracke spatial disorientation simulator
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv	Medicina Aeroespacial Fijación Ocular Fixation, Ocular Aerospace medicine
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv	Medicina espacial
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Desorientación espacial comportamiento de la mirada Seguimiento ocular Simulador de desorientación espacial
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Spatial disorientation Gaze behavior Eye-Tracke spatial disorientation simulator
description	diagramas, ilustraciones a color, fotografías, tablas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-05-31T17:22:03Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-05-31T17:22:03Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
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url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79576 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Allsop, J., & Gray, R. (2014). Flying under pressure: Effects of anxiety on attention and gaze behavior in aviation. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 3(2), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.04.010 Álvarez, J. H. M. (2004). Inferencia estadística. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bałaj, B., Lewkowicz, R., Francuz, P., Augustynowicz, P., Fudali-Czyż, A., Stróżak, P., & Truszczyński, O. (2018). Spatial disorientation cue effects on gaze behaviour in pilots and non-pilots. Cognition, Technology & Work, 21(3), 473-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-018-0534-7 Barra, J., Bray, A., Sahni, V., Golding, J. F., & Gresty, M. A. (2006). Increasing cognitive load with increasing balance challenge: recipe for catastrophe. Experimental Brain Research, 174(4), 734-745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-006-0519-2 Bles, W. (2008). Spatial Disorientation Training – Demonstration and Avoidance. The Research and Technology Organisation. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235197713_Spatial_Disorientation_Training_Demonstration_and_Avoidance_entrainement_a_la_desorientation_spatiale_-_Demonstration_et_reponse Boril, J., Smrz, V., Leuchter, J., & Blasch, E. (2016). Increasing flight safety using flight sensory illusions on a spatial disorientation simulator. 2016 IEEE/AIAA 35th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2016.7778095 Braithwaite, M. G.(1997), DeRoche, S. L., Alvarez, E. A., & Reese MA. Proceedings of the First Triservice Conference on Rotary-Wing Spatial Disorientation: Spatial Disorientation in the Operational Rotary-Wing Environment. Army aeromedical research lab fort rucker al., editor. Is hqmc concerned? p p. 30-34. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a324991.pdf Brams, S., Hooge, I. T. C., Ziv, G., Dauwe, S., Evens, K., De Wolf, T., Levin, O., Wagemans, J., & Helsen, W. F. (2018). Does effective gaze behavior lead to enhanced performance in a complex error-detection cockpit task? PLOS ONE, 13(11), e0207439. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207439 Breedlove P. M. (2010) Manual, A. F. Manual 11-217, Instrument Flight Procedures, 29 December 2000. In: The United States Air Force manual of instrument flying procedures. Air Force Departmental Publishing Office. 1. p. 12. www.e-Publishing.af.mil Campbell, R. D., & Bagshaw, M. (2002). Human Performance and Limitations in Aviation. Wiley. Cheung B. (2017) Nonvisual Spatial Orientation Mechanisms. In: Paul Zarchan E-CMLL, Lexington M, editors. Spatial Disorientation in Aviation. firts. San Antonio, Texas: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. pp. 37–82 Cheung B. Nonvisual Illusions in Flight. In: Paul Zarchan, Laboratory ML, editors. Spatial Disorientation in Aviation. 1st ed. Lexington, Massachusetts: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.; 2004. p. 243–75. Cheung, B. (2013). Spatial Disorientation: More Than Just Illusion. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 84(11), 1211-1214. https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.3657.2013 Cheung, B., & Hofer, K. (2003). Eye tracking, point of gaze, and performance degradation during disorientation. Aviat Space Environ Med, 74(1), 11-20. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12546294/ Dehais, F., Behrend, J., Peysakhovich, V., Causse, M., & Wickens, C. D. (2017). Pilot Flying and Pilot Monitoring’s Aircraft State Awareness During Go-Around Execution in Aviation: A Behavioral and Eye Tracking Study. The International Journal of Aerospace Psychology, 27(1-2), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2017.1366269 Dehais, F., Peysakhovich, V., Scannella, S., Fongue, J., & Gateau, T. (2015). «Automation Surprise» in Aviation. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2525-2534. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702521 Dreibelbis, J. A., & Organ, B. E. (2018). Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome and Vestibular Dysfunction Disqualify a Military Student Pilot. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 89(10), 923-926. https://doi.org/10.3357/amhp.4877.2018 Ercoline W. (2016) Spatial Disorientation Training. In: States. SOAMWPAOWPAU, editor. Handbook of Aerospace and Operational Physiology 2nd ed. Wright-Patterson AFB, OH: DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release. pp. 727–39.https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1020889.pdf Ercoline, W. (2016). Spatial Disorientation. En E. Geiselman & A. McKinley (Eds.), Handbook of Aerospace and Operational Physiology (2.a ed., pp. 477-513). In: Medicine US of A, Department AM, Division AP, 2510 Fifth St. B 840, editors. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1020889.pdf FAA. (2007) Instrument Flying Handbook. Oklahoma city: Skyhorse Publishing Inc;(2) 3. http://www.faa.gov/about/offi ce_org/headquarters_offi ces/avs/offi ces/afs/afs6 Federal Aviation Administration. (2011) Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3A). US Departm. Vol. 4. Oklahoma city: Skyhorse Publishing Inc.;. (4)3–2 https://books.google.es/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Zd5pt-nu6HUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=AIRPLANE+FLYING+HANDBOOK&ots=Mh3rBM9O7P&sig=sbsvv-PSg8D1C3BaQtCkBDkTDS0#v=onepage&q=AIRPLANE FLYING HANDBOOK&f=false Force IA. (2006). Spatial Disorientation Training. Indian J Aerosp Med., 50(1), 8-10. https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/avs/offices/aam/cami/library/online_libraries/aerospace_medicine/sd/media/Final%20Report%20FA8650-04-C-6457.pdf Fuerza Aerea Colombiana. (2015) Desorientador especial avanzado GYRO IPT II" al servicio de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana. https://www.fac.mil.co/desorientador-especial-avanzado-gyro-ipt-ii-al-servicio-de-la-fuerza-aérea-colombiana-0 García Morales, D. M. (2010). Análisis de Factores Humanos y Accidentalidad Aérea en Colombia. ADREP 2000 (TFM). https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/51312 Gaydos, S. J., Harrigan, M. J., & Bushby, A. J. R. (2012). Ten Years of Spatial Disorientation in U.S. Army Rotary-Wing Operations. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 83(8), 739-745. https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.3196.2012 Gibb, R., Ercoline, B., & Scharff, L. (2011). Spatial Disorientation: Decades of Pilot Fatalities. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 82(7), 717-724. https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.3048.2011 Gibb, R., Gray, R., & Scharff, L. (2010). Aviation Visual Perception. Ashgate. https://issuu.com/batdelger1/docs/aviation_visual_perception__ashgate_studies_in_hum Gresty, M. A., & Golding, J. F. (2009). Impact of Vertigo and Spatial Disorientation on Concurrent Cognitive Tasks. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1164(1), 263-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03744.x Gresty, M. A., Golding, J. F., Le, H., & Nightingale, K. (2008). Cognitive Impairment by Spatial Disorientation. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 79(2), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.2143.20 Haslbeck, A., & Zhang, B. (2017). I spy with my little eye: Analysis of airline pilots’ gaze patterns in a manual instrument flight scenario. Applied Ergonomics, 63, 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2017.03.015 Holmes, S. R., Bunting, A., Brown, D. L., Hiatt, K. L., Braithwaite, M. G., & Harrigan, M. J. (2003). Survey of spatial disorientation in military pilots and navigators. Aviat Space Environ Med ., 74(9), 957-965. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14503674/ Kerr, B., Condon, S. M., & McDonald, L. A. (1985). Cognitive spatial processing and the regulation of posture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 11(5), 617-622. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.11.5.617 Kowalczuk, K. P., Gazdzinski, S. P., Janewicz, M. ł., Gąsik, M., Lewkowicz, R. ł., & Wyleżoł, M. (2016). Hypoxia and Coriolis Illusion in Pilots During Simulated Flight. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 87(2), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.3357/amhp.4412.2016 Ledegang, W. D., & Groen, E. L. (2018). Spatial Disorientation Influences on Pilots’ Visual Scanning and Flight Performance. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 89(10), 873-882. https://doi.org/10.3357/amhp.5109.2018 Lewkowicz, R. ł., Fudali-Czyż, A., Bałaj, B., & Francuz, P. (2018). Change Detection Flicker Task Effects on Simulator-Induced Spatial Disorientation Events. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 89(10), 863-872. https://doi.org/10.3357/amhp.5042.2018 Lyons, T. J., Ercoline, W., O’Toole, K., & Grayson, K. (2006). Aircraft and related factors in crashes involving spatial disorientation: 15 years of U.S. Air Force data. Aviat Space Environ Med ., 720-723. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16856357/ Martínez, J. L. (2018). Caracterización y comparación del escaneo visual de pilotos expertos y novatos durante un aterrizaje VFR. Ciencia y Poder Aéreo, 13(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.18667/cienciaypoderaereo.584 Meeks, R. K., Anderso N, J., & Bell, P. M. (2020). Physiology Of Spatial Orientation. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518976/ Monroy, L. G. D., & Rivera, M. A. M. (2012). Análisis estadístico de datos multivariados. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Mortimer, R. G. (1995). General Aviation Airplane Accidents Involving Spatial Disorientation. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 39(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129503900107 Mumaw, R. J., Groen, E., Fucke, L., Anderson, R., Bos, J., & Houben, M. (2015). A New Tool for Analyzing thePotential Influence of Vestibular Illusions. Proceedings of the International Society of Air Safety Investigators, 49(1), 6-12. https://www.isasi.org/Documents/library/technical-papers/2015/Vestibular%20Illusion%20Tool.pdf Neubauer, J. C. (2000). Classifying spatial disorientation mishaps using different definitions. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 19(2), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1109/51.827402 Newman, D. G., Authority, A. C. A., Flight Medicine Systems Pty, Ltd, Australian Transport Safety Bureau, Australia. Civil Aviation Authority, & Flight Medicine Systems Pty, L. (2007). An Overview of Spatial Disorientation as a Factor in Aviation Accidents and Incidents. Australian Transport Safety Bureau. Nooij, S. A. E., & Groen, E. L. (2011). Rolling into Spatial Disorientation: Simulator Demonstration of the Post-Roll (Gillingham) Illusion. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 82(5), 505-512. https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.2946.2011 Peißl, S., Wickens, C. D., & Baruah, R. (2018). Eye-Tracker Measures in Aviation: A Selective Literature Review. The International Journal of Aerospace Psychology, 28(3-4), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721840.2018.1514978 Pennings, H. J. M., Oprins, E. A. P. B., Wittenberg, H., Houben, M. J., & Groen, E. L. (2020). Spatial Disorientation Survey Among Military Pilots. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 91(1), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.3357/amhp.5446.2020 Petru A, Frantis P. Concept of improving pilot’s sensory illusion resistance. ICMT 2015 - Int Conf Mil Technol 2015. 2015; (figure 1):15–8 Poisson, R. J., & Miller, M. E. (2014). Spatial Disorientation Mishap Trends in the U.S. Air Force 1993–2013. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 85(9), 919-924. https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.3971.2014 Powell-Dunford, N., Bushby, A., & Leland, R. A. (2016). Spatial Disorientation Training in the Rotor Wing Flight Simulator. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 87(10), 890-893. https://doi.org/10.3357/amhp.4638.2016 Previc, F. H., Ercoline, W. R., & American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. (2004). Spatial Disorientation in Aviation. AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics). https://doi.org/10.2514/4.866708 Previc, F. H., Ercoline, W. R., & American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. (2004). Spatial Disorientation in Aviation. AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics). https://doi.org/10.2514/4.866708 Regis, N., Dehais, F., Rachelson, E., Thooris, C., Pizziol, S., Causse, M., & Tessier, C. (2014). Formal Detection of Attentional Tunneling in Human Operator–Automation Interactions. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 44(3), 326-336. https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2014.230725 Reinhart, R. (2007). Basic Flight Physiology. McGraw-Hill Education. https://vdocuments.site/bookaviation-medicinebasic-flight-physiologypdf.htm Robinski, M., & Stein, M. (2013). Tracking Visual Scanning Techniques in Training Simulation for Helicopter Landing. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 6(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.6.2.3 Rollin Stott, J. R., Benson, A. J., Gradwell, D. P., & Rainford DJ. Spatial orientation and disorientation in flight. In: Gradwell, D., & Rainford DJ, editor. Ernsting’s Aviation and Space Medicine 5E. 5th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2016. p. 281–319. Ryan M. (2016) Vestibular Physiology. In: SCHOOL OF AEROSPACE MEDICINE WRIGHT PATTERSON AFB OH, editor. Handbook of Aerospace and Operational Physiology, 2nd Edition. 2th ed. WRIGHT PATTERSON AFB United States. pp. 100–122. Sánchez Rubio, L. M. (2005). ENTRENAMIENTO FISIOLÓGICO EN DESORIENTACIÓN ESPACIAL, VISIÓN NOCTURNA Y VISORES NOCTURNOS PARA TRIPULANTES DE LA AVIACIÓN MILITAR EN COLOMBIA. Revista Med, 13(1),106-113.[fecha de Consulta 28 de Febrero de 2021]. ISSN: 0121-5256. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=910/91001312 Sazel, M., Pavlik, J., Petricek, J., & Sedlaty, Z. (Eds.). (2005). SPATIAL DISORIENTATION TRAINING. In: 53rd INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF AVIATION AND SPACE MEDICINE. WARSAW, POLAND (Vol. 53, Número 1). International Academy of Aviation and Space Medicine. Sipes, W. E., & Lessard, C. S. (2000). A spatial disorientation survey of experienced instructor pilots. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 19(2), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1109/51.827403 Stott, J. R. R. (2013). Orientation and disorientation in aviation. Extreme Physiology & Medicine, 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-7648-2-2 Takada, Y., Hisada, T., Kuwada, N., Sakai, M., & Akamatsu, T. (2009). Survey of Severe Spatial Disorientation Episodes in Japan Air Self-Defense Force Fighter Pilots Showing Increased Severity in Night Flight. Military Medicine, 174(6), 626-630. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-01-6308 Webb, C. M., Estrada, A., Kelley, A. M., Ramiccio, J. G., Rath, E., Reeves, E. R., Hill, M. E., Crivello, M. J., & Jones, H. D. (2010). The Effects of Spatial Disorientation on Working Memory and Mathematical Processing. United States Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory Warfighter Performance and Health Division, 1-2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235107823_The_Effects_of_Spatial_Disorientation_on_Working_Memory_and_Mathematical_Processing Wickens, C. D. (2005). Attentional Tunneling and Task Management. International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 812-817. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/212660687.pdf Yu, C., Wang, E. M., Li, W., & Braithwaite, G. (2014). Pilots’ visual scan patterns and situation awareness in flight operations. Aviat Space Environ Med ., 7, 708-714. https://doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.3847.2014 Ziv, G. (2016). Gaze Behavior and Visual Attention: A Review of Eye Tracking Studies in Aviation. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 26(3-4), 75-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2017.1313096
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	1 recurso en línea (147 páginas)
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Diab Forero, Yamil Antonio2c2595f25fd341191405934e8b8c72c9Olaya Santamaría, César Arnoldo5516e09df2e26e095dfb2b1320e038692021-05-31T17:22:03Z2021-05-31T17:22:03Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79576Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/diagramas, ilustraciones a color, fotografías, tablasResumen Caracterización del Escaneo Visual de Instrumentos en Desorientación Espacial Inducida en Pilotos de Ala Fija de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana* Descripción: Este trabajo de investigación abordo el tema de la desorientación espacial en los pilotos en quienes se ha propuesto como contramedida la técnica visual de chequeo de instrumentos como base para optimizar el rendimiento ante esta ilusión fisiológica. Este estudio busca caracterizar los comportamientos visuales utilizados en el entrenamiento simulado en un escenario de desorientación espacial de tipo inclinaciones. Problemática Se ha observado que algunos pilotos con poca experiencia en su entrenamiento en el simulador de desorientación espacial presentan dificultades con el control de la aeronave. Encontrar métodos de retroalimentación positiva para el uso del instructor puede mejorar los resultados de aprendizaje de estos ejercicios. Objetivo Del Proyecto Determinar los patrones de escaneo visual de la técnica visual de chequeo cruzado de instrumentos en la población de estudio, mediante los tiempos de fijación en los instrumentos de control y comportamiento durante la ilusión de inclinación inducida en el desorientador espacial GYRO II; Tener puntos de partida para proponer mejoras en el programa de entrenamiento en desorientación espacial de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana Diseño o Metodología Se empleó un simulador de desorientación espacial GYRO IPT II integrado con controles interactivos de la aeronave T6 Texan II y un dispositivo de rastreo ocular Tobi I. Participaron veinticuatro pilotos militares competentes en mantener un vuelo recto y nivelado que habían probado tener habilidades para volar este simulador. Los pilotos fueron expuestos al perfil de la ilusión inclinaciones mientras el simulador desaceleraba su velocidad angular o de guiñada. El comportamiento del punto de vista fue monitoreado en la fase de la inducción de desorientación. Resultados Se encuentra que el 83.1% de la población del estudio ha experimentado la desorientación espacial tipo 1 o reconocida de forma leve. Inmediatamente al quedar bajo la percepción errada del sistema vestibular los pilotos presentan técnica visual de chequeo de instrumentos en las que concentran su mirada principalmente en los instrumentos ADI, ALT y VSI intentando conservar la altitud. Todos los sujetos reconocieron la desorientación espacial y presentaron una correlación significativa entre una técnica visual de chequeo cruzado de instrumentos adecuada y las variables menores perdida de altura p=0,002, no violación de MSA p=0.011 y mayor número de fijaciones en instrumentos p=0,04. No se encontró una relación entre las variables de desempeño y la experiencia según horas de vuelo. Conclusión La ilusión de inclinación en el simulador de desorientación espacial avanzado GYRO IPT II afecta el control de la aeronave y una adecuada técnica visual de chequeo instrumentos, observada mediante el dispositivo de rastreo de mirada, contrarresta la perdida de altura. Palabras clave: Desorientación espacial, comportamiento de la mirada, seguimiento ocular, simulador de desorientación espacial.Abstract Characterization of Visual Scanning of Instruments in Induced Spatial Disorientation in Fixed Wing Pilots of the Colombian Air Force * Description: This research work addressed the issue of spatial disorientation in pilots in whom the visual instrument check technique has been proposed as a countermeasure as a basis for optimizing performance in the face of this physiological illusion. This study seeks to characterize the visual behaviors used in simulated training in an inclination-type spatial disorientation scenario. Problematic It has been observed that some pilots with little experience in their training in the disorientation simulator have difficulties with the control of the aircraft. Finding positive feedback methods for use by the instructor can improve the learning outcomes of these exercises. The objective of the project To determine the visual scanning patterns of the visual technique of cross-checking of instruments in the study population, using the fixation times in the control instruments and behavior during the inclination illusion induced in the GYRO II spatial disorientation; Have starting points to propose improvements in the space disorientation training program of the Colombian Air Force Design or Methodology A GYRO IPT II spatial disorientation simulator integrated with interactive controls from the T6 Texan II aircraft and an Eye-Tracker device was used. Twenty-four military pilots proficient in maintaining a straight and level flight participated who have proven their abilities to fly this simulator. The speed pilots were exposed to the profile of the tilting illusion while the simulator decelerated their yaw or angle. Point of view behavior was monitored in the disorientation induction phase. Results I know that 83.1% of the study population has experienced spatial disorientation type 1 or recognized mildly. Immediately upon being under the wrong perception of the vestibular system, the pilots present a visual instrument check technique in which they concentrate their gaze mainly on the ADI, ALT, and VSI instruments, trying to preserve altitude. All the subjects recognized the spatial disorientation and presented a significant correlation between a visual technique of cross-checking of suitable instruments and the minor variables loss of height p = 0.002, no violation of MSA p = 0.011, and a greater number of fixations in instruments p = 0, 04. No relationship was found between performance variables and experience according to flight hours. Conclusion The illusion of tilt in the GYRO IPT II advanced spatial disorientation simulator affects aircraft control and an adequate visual instrument check technique, observed by the gaze tracking device, counteracts the loss of height. Keywords: Spatial disorientation, gaze behavior, Eye-Tracker , spatial disorientation simulator.Especialidades MédicasEspecialista en Medicina AeroespacialFactores Humanos1 recurso en línea (147 páginas)application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina AeroespacialDepartamento de Medicina InternaFacultad de MedicinaBogotáUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y saludMedicina AeroespacialFijación OcularFixation, OcularAerospace medicineMedicina espacialDesorientación espacialcomportamiento de la miradaSeguimiento ocularSimulador de desorientación espacialSpatial disorientationGaze behaviorEye-Trackespatial disorientation simulatorCaracterización del escaneo visual de instrumentos en desorientación espacial inducida en pilotos de ala fija de la Fuerza Aérea ColombianaCharacterization of Visual Scanning of Instruments in Induced Spatial Disorientation in Fixed Wing Pilots of the Colombian Air Force Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ecTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAllsop, J., & Gray, R. 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