Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia

ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas

Autores:
Páez Redondo, Alberto Rafael
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82503
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82503
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales
Mango . Enfermedades y plagas
Mangoes - diseases and pests
Endofitismo
Diversidad
Interacciones
Patosistemas
Antracnosis
Hemibiotrófico
Manejo
Endophytism
Diversity
Interactions
Pathosystems
Anthracnose
Hemibiotrophic
Management
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_45214e9d1f275d89409c6d93603307ca
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82503
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Biology and management of quiescent states of Colletotrichum spp. in mango cultivar Azúcar, in the department of Magdalena, Colombia
title Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
spellingShingle Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales
Mango . Enfermedades y plagas
Mangoes - diseases and pests
Endofitismo
Diversidad
Interacciones
Patosistemas
Antracnosis
Hemibiotrófico
Manejo
Endophytism
Diversity
Interactions
Pathosystems
Anthracnose
Hemibiotrophic
Management
title_short Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
title_full Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
title_fullStr Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
title_sort Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Páez Redondo, Alberto Rafael
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Hoyos Carvajal, Lilliana María
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Páez Redondo, Alberto Rafael
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Fitotecnia Tropical
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales
topic 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales
Mango . Enfermedades y plagas
Mangoes - diseases and pests
Endofitismo
Diversidad
Interacciones
Patosistemas
Antracnosis
Hemibiotrófico
Manejo
Endophytism
Diversity
Interactions
Pathosystems
Anthracnose
Hemibiotrophic
Management
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Mango . Enfermedades y plagas
Mangoes - diseases and pests
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Endofitismo
Diversidad
Interacciones
Patosistemas
Antracnosis
Hemibiotrófico
Manejo
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Endophytism
Diversity
Interactions
Pathosystems
Anthracnose
Hemibiotrophic
Management
description ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-27T14:53:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-27T14:53:52Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82503
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82503
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Hoyos Carvajal, Lilliana María88d8032612e074b36b6ad2f8e1bdb59bPáez Redondo, Alberto Rafael06c516eb0658eeb5baec0e01ef5c31acFitotecnia Tropical2022-10-27T14:53:52Z2022-10-27T14:53:52Z2020https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82503Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, tablasColletotrichum, ascomycete Glomerellales, familia Glomerellaceae, con especies agrupadas en Complejo de especies, subespecies o clados, causa “Antracnosis” en frutales. La biología de la quiescencia-endofitismo (Q/E) en la infección en mango es aún incierta, incluyendo especies asociadas y estrategias de manejo. Se estudió la diversidad de morfotipos Q/E en flores y frutos analizando interacciones con momento fenológico, estrato y órganos del árbol, patogénesis y respuesta a opciones de manejo. La frecuencia de aislamiento, riqueza y diversidad fue mayor en árboles en desarrollo vegetativo (p<0,01) y el estrato bajo de árboles, obteniendo 185 aislamientos, agrupados en 34 morfoespecies que presentaron diferencias estadísticas para variables morfológicas y biológicas (p<0,01); la ocurrencia de infecciones inducidas de Q/E fue mayor en frutos en etapa 709 (p<0,01) y estrato bajo del árbol (p>0,05). Se describió histológicamente el ciclo infectivo de morfoespecies en frutos inmaduros y maduros, evidenciando quiescencia en UMUN 004-moderadamente virulenta y ciclo de 6-7 días, y no quiescencia entre fases biotrófica y necrotrófica en UMUN 021-altamente virulentas y ciclo de 4-5 días. Ocho morfoespecies seleccionadas por patogenicidad contrastante fueron identificadas mediante análisis polifásico usando secuencias de ITS, GADPH, Tub2, CHs-1 y Act; como C. asianum, C. gloeosporioides y C. tropicale del complejo C. gloeosporioides, y C. karstii del complejo C. boninense; estos resultados constituyen el primer registro para Colombia de C. karstii en mango y de C. tropicale como endófito de frutos de mango. La acidificación del pH de soluciones acuosas o fungicidas permitió reducir infecciones por C. asianum en frutos de mango cultivar Azúcar. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Colletotrichum, ascomycete Glomerellales, family Glomerellaceae, with species grouped in Complex of species, subspecies or clades, causes "Anthracnose" in fruit trees. Biology of quiescence-endophytism (Q / E) in mango infection is still uncertain, including species and management strategies. Diversity of Q / E morph types in flowers and fruits was studied by analyzing interactions with phenological stage, stratum and tree organs, pathogenesis and response to management. Frequency of isolation, richness and diversity was higher in trees in vegetative development (p <0.01) and the lower stratum of trees. 185 isolates, grouped into 34 morphospecies were isolated and showed statistical differences about morphological and biological variables (p <0, 01); induced infections from Q/E were higher in fruits stage 709 (p <0.01) and lower stratum of the tree (p> 0.05). The infective cycle of morphospecies in immature and mature fruits was histologically described, showing quiescence in UMUN 004-moderately virulent and a cycle of 6-7 days, and no apparent quiescence in UMUN 021-highly virulent and cycle of 4-5 days. Eight morphospecies selected for contrasting pathogenicity were identified by polyphasic analysis using ITS, GADPH, Tub2, CHs-1 and Act sequences; as C. asianum, C. gloeosporioides and C. tropicale from C. gloeosporioides complex, and C. karstii from C. boninense complex; these results constitute the first record for Colombia of C. karstii in mango and C. tropicale as endophyte of mango fruits. The acidification of the pH of aqueous solutions or fungicides made it possible to reduce infections by C. asianum in fruits of Sugar-cultivarMinisterio de Ciencias de ColombiaDoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias AgrariasFondo de becas Convocatoria 672 – Magdalena, Doctorado NacionalSanidad vegetalÁrea Curricular en Producción Agraria Sosteniblexix, 246 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Doctorado en Ciencias AgrariasDepartamento de AgronómicasFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetalesMango . 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Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 1416. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01416.ESTUDIO HISTOLÓGICO DE ESTADOS QUIESCENTES DE COLLETOTRICHUM SP., CAUSANTE DE LA ANTRACNOSIS DEL MANGO - CULTIVAR AZÚCAR, EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DEL MAGDALENAUniversidad del MagdalenaBibliotecariosEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosORIGINAL5056184.2020.pdf5056184.2020.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ciencias Agrariasapplication/pdf3197253https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82503/2/5056184.2020.pdf6a9f52b39620eebfd40bb658fc426e92MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82503/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53THUMBNAIL5056184.2020.pdf.jpg5056184.2020.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7031https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82503/4/5056184.2020.pdf.jpg1c136885804a0b44f35e8a6b73f11b1cMD54unal/82503oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/825032024-08-12 01:59:59.835Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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