Distributed frequency regulation system for interconnected microgrids based on heterogeneous agent theory

Abstract. The increase in the use of distributed energy resources such as photovoltaic panels and wind turbines and the development of most efficient energy storage systems has allowed the implementation of microgrids. This concept includes a geographical area in which storage, generation, and loads...

Full description

Autores:
Toro Tovar, Billy Wladimir
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/60154
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/60154
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/58164/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
Microgrid
Cluster
Consensus
Regulation
Frequency
Non-identical
Agent
Microrred
Consenso
Regulación
Frecuencia
No-identicos
Agentes
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Abstract. The increase in the use of distributed energy resources such as photovoltaic panels and wind turbines and the development of most efficient energy storage systems has allowed the implementation of microgrids. This concept includes a geographical area in which storage, generation, and loads can be operated connected or islanded of the distribution network. A microgrid can be AC or DC according to the current in the common bus. In an AC microgrid inverters are required due to the nature of some distributed energy resources; this implies the regulation of voltage and frequency. It can be done either using a centralized method which involves the use of a very reliable communication system or using an entirely decentralized model in which each agent (in this case each inverter) do not communicate with the others. An intermediate approach allows each agent communicate with its neighbors without the needing of a complex communication network. Frequency regulation must guaranty the same value for the whole system, for this purpose consensus equation is used. This method is used to regulate not only the frequency and the voltage for the inverters inside a microgrid but the frequency in several interconnected microgrids. This consensus approach supposes that each agent is identical to the others without having into account the particularities of each one. A frequency regulation method for a microgrids cluster is simulated and verified using a non-identical agent approach.