Modelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísica

ilustraciones, graficas, mapas

Autores:
Moyano Nieto, Ismael Enrique
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82891
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82891
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
GEOLOGIA-COLOMBIA
GEOLOGIA-PROCESAMIENTO DE DATOS
Geology - Colombia
Geology - data processing
Cratón Amazónico
Integración geológica-geofísica
Métodos Magnético y Gravimétrico
Modelos geológicos regionales
Amazon Craton
Geophysical-geological integration
Magnetic and gravity methods
Regional geological models
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_44661ee9bd814d7d794d676e358edf8f
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82891
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Modelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísica
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Litho-geophysical model of the Amazon Craton in Eastern Colombia based on the integration of geophysical information
title Modelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísica
spellingShingle Modelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísica
550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
GEOLOGIA-COLOMBIA
GEOLOGIA-PROCESAMIENTO DE DATOS
Geology - Colombia
Geology - data processing
Cratón Amazónico
Integración geológica-geofísica
Métodos Magnético y Gravimétrico
Modelos geológicos regionales
Amazon Craton
Geophysical-geological integration
Magnetic and gravity methods
Regional geological models
title_short Modelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísica
title_full Modelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísica
title_fullStr Modelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísica
title_full_unstemmed Modelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísica
title_sort Modelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísica
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Moyano Nieto, Ismael Enrique
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Prieto Gómez, Germán Andrés
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Moyano Nieto, Ismael Enrique
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
topic 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
GEOLOGIA-COLOMBIA
GEOLOGIA-PROCESAMIENTO DE DATOS
Geology - Colombia
Geology - data processing
Cratón Amazónico
Integración geológica-geofísica
Métodos Magnético y Gravimétrico
Modelos geológicos regionales
Amazon Craton
Geophysical-geological integration
Magnetic and gravity methods
Regional geological models
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv GEOLOGIA-COLOMBIA
GEOLOGIA-PROCESAMIENTO DE DATOS
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Geology - Colombia
Geology - data processing
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Cratón Amazónico
Integración geológica-geofísica
Métodos Magnético y Gravimétrico
Modelos geológicos regionales
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Amazon Craton
Geophysical-geological integration
Magnetic and gravity methods
Regional geological models
description ilustraciones, graficas, mapas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-19
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-12T15:02:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-12T15:02:34Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82891
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82891
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
eng
language spa
eng
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spelling Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Prieto Gómez, Germán Andrésf4b1fdb24cfa6e27fe443f67c37eb290Moyano Nieto, Ismael Enriquec4725fccfd9ed4adb668cbc8cb6841782023-01-12T15:02:34Z2023-01-12T15:02:34Z2021-11-19https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82891Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficas, mapasEl Cratón Amazónico es una de las áreas cratónicas más grandes del mundo. El modelo geológico del Cratón en Colombia es poco conocido, principalmente porque una gran porción de las rocas asociadas a este cratón se encuentra cubiertas por secuencias sedimentarias y depósitos recientes, sumado a poca accesibilidad y densa cobertura selvática. Los modelos más aceptados para el Cratón amazónico indican que este evolucionó por acreción múltiple de cinturones/terrenos alrededor de un núcleo antiguo, pero estudios recientes sugieren que la evolución de la porción Noroccidental puede haber sido diferente de las áreas en donde se formularon dichos modelos. En el presente trabajo utilizamos datos geofísicos (magnéticos/gravimétricos), aplicando metodologías de detección multi-escala de bordes y modelado 3D que permitieron identificar y delinear las principales discontinuidades corticales para el Cratón amazónico en territorio colombiano, además de otras características geológicas. Se identificaron lineamientos geofísicos primarios (PGL), interpretados como posibles límites de la corteza. A partir de la interpretación geofísica, integrada con información geológica, geocronológica e isotópica, se proponen cinco dominios tectónicos: Ventuari-Tapajós, Cinturón de Atabapo, Cinturón de Vaupés, Rift Apaporis y Putumayo. Se presenta una nueva edad de cristalización de circón U-Pb para la Formación Piraparaná, que indica que es significativamente más antigua de lo que se pensaba anteriormente, implicando que la extensión en el Rift de Apaporis comenzó al menos en el Mesoproterozoico tardío, transformando así por completo su significado tectónico. Los límites estructurales propuestos corroboran y proporcionan una ubicación más precisa de los límites sugeridos previamente y que estaban difusamente delineados a partir de la información geológica y geocronológica disponible. Este trabajo presenta por primera vez un modelo geológico regional a escala cortical para el noroeste del Cratón Amazónico en Suramérica a partir de la integración de información geofísica, mejorando la comprensión de la estructura regional de esta parte del continente (Texto tomado de la fuente)The Amazon Craton is one of the largest cratonic areas in the world. The geological evolution of the Craton in Colombia is not well constrained, mainly because a large portion of the rocks associated with this craton are covered by sedimentary sequences and recent deposits, in addition to low accessibility and dense forest cover. The most accepted models for the Amazon Craton indicate that it evolved by multiple accretion of belts / terrains around an ancient nucleus. Recent studies suggest that the evolution of the Northwestern portion may have been different from the areas where these models were formulated. In the present work geophysical data (magnetic / gravimetric) were used, applying multi-scale edge detection methodology and 3D modeling that allowed to identify and delineate the main cortical discontinuities for the Amazon Craton in Colombia and other geological characteristics. Primary geophysical lineaments (PGL) were identified, interpreted as possible crustal boundaries. From geophysical interpretation, integrated with geology, geochronology and isotopic information, five tectonic domains are proposed: Ventuari-Tapajós, Atabapo Belt, Vaupés Belt, Apaporis Rift and Putumayo. A new U-Pb zircon crystallization age is presented for the Piraparaná Formation, indicating that it is significantly older than previously thought, and that the extension into the Apaporis Rift began at least in the late Mesoproterozoic, thus transforming its full tectonic significance. The proposed structural boundaries are in agreement and provide a more precise location of the previously suggested boundaries, loosely constrained to available geological and geochronological information. This work presents the first regional geological model at a cortical scale for the northwest of the Amazon Craton in South America using geophysical methods, improving the understanding of the regional structure of this part of the continent.DoctoradoDoctor en GeocienciasGeofísica aplicada a modelos geológicos regionalesxviii, 117 páginasapplication/pdfspaengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en GeocienciasFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorologíaGEOLOGIA-COLOMBIAGEOLOGIA-PROCESAMIENTO DE DATOSGeology - ColombiaGeology - data processingCratón AmazónicoIntegración geológica-geofísicaMétodos Magnético y GravimétricoModelos geológicos regionalesAmazon CratonGeophysical-geological integrationMagnetic and gravity methodsRegional geological modelsModelo lito-geofísico del Cratón Amazónico en el Oriente Colombiano a partir de la integración de información geofísicaLitho-geophysical model of the Amazon Craton in Eastern Colombia based on the integration of geophysical informationTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAlfonso, M., Herrera, J., Alzate, L., Arciniegas, E., Casas, R., Duarte, P., Marín, E., Méndez, C., Montaña, J., 2014. 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