Conocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, Colombia
ilustraciones, diagramas
- Autores:
-
Castro Avendaño, Juan Leonel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85638
- Palabra clave:
- 610 - Medicina y salud
Neoplasias de la Próstata
Tamizaje Masivo
Prostatic Neoplasms
Mass Screening
Cáncer de próstata
Tamización
Tacto rectal
Conocimientos
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Conocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, Colombia |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Knowledge and perceptions regarding prostate cancer screening in a sample of men in Bogotá, Colombia |
| title |
Conocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Conocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, Colombia 610 - Medicina y salud Neoplasias de la Próstata Tamizaje Masivo Prostatic Neoplasms Mass Screening Cáncer de próstata Tamización Tacto rectal Conocimientos |
| title_short |
Conocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, Colombia |
| title_full |
Conocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Conocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Conocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, Colombia |
| title_sort |
Conocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Castro Avendaño, Juan Leonel |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Castro Avendaño, Juan Leonel Donoso Donoso, Wilfredo Castañeda Millán, David Andrés |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Castro Avendaño, Juan Leonel |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
0000-0001-7409-8600 |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
610 - Medicina y salud |
| topic |
610 - Medicina y salud Neoplasias de la Próstata Tamizaje Masivo Prostatic Neoplasms Mass Screening Cáncer de próstata Tamización Tacto rectal Conocimientos |
| dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv |
Neoplasias de la Próstata Tamizaje Masivo |
| dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv |
Prostatic Neoplasms Mass Screening |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cáncer de próstata Tamización Tacto rectal Conocimientos |
| description |
ilustraciones, diagramas |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-06T21:48:37Z |
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2024-02-06T21:48:37Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-31 |
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Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85638 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85638 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
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spa |
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Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(1):7–33. Pardo C, Cendales R. Cancer incidence estimates and mortality for the top five cancer in Colombia, 2007-2011. Colomb Med. 2018;49(1):16–22. Ministerio De Salud y Protección Social, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Plan nacional para el control del cáncer en Colombia 2012-2020. Minist Salud Y Protección Soc [Internet]. 2012;1–85. Available from: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/IA/INCA/plan-nacional-control-cancer-2012-2020.pdf Pedersen JK, Engholm G, Skytthe A, Christensen K. Cancer and aging: Epidemiology and methodological challenges. Acta Oncol (Madr). 2016;55(Suppl 1):7–12. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–49. Fondo Colombiano de Enfermedades de Alto Costo Cuenta de Alto Costo [CAC]. Situación del Cáncer en la población adulta atendida en el SGSSS de Colombia 2016. 2017. Ministerio de Salud. Orientaciones para el desarrollo de las actividades de tamizaje en el marco del Plan de Salud Pública de Intervenciones Colectivas – PIC. Minist Salud [Internet]. 2015;15(2):7. Available from: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/PP/ENT/orientaciones-tamizaje-pic.pdf Smith RA, Oeffinger KC. The Importance of Cancer Screening. Med Clin North Am [Internet]. 2020 Nov;104(6):919–38. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025712520300869 Carter HB, Albertsen PC, Barry MJ, Etzioni R, Freedland SJ, Greene KL, et al. Early Detection of Prostate Cancer: AUA Guideline. J Urol [Internet]. 2013 Aug;190(2):419–26. Available from: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/guidelines/prostate-cancer-early-detection-guideline Mottet N, Cornford P, van der Bergh R, Briers E, Expert Patient Advocate (European Prostate Coaliation/Europa UOMO), De Santis M, et al. EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-SIOG Guidelines on Prostate Cancer. Eur Assoc Urol [Internet]. 2022;1–229. Available from: https://uroweb.org/guidelines/penile-cancer Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, Bibbins-Domingo K, Caughey AB, Davidson KW, et al. Screening for prostate cancer US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2018;319(18):1901–13. Morlando M, Pelullo CP, Di Giuseppe G. Prostate cancer screening: Knowledge, attitudes and practices in a sample of men in Italy. A survey. Culig Z, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2017 Oct 12;12(10):e0186332. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186332 Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Manual para la detección temprana del cáncer de próstata [Internet]. Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. 2015. 31–40, 43–61 p. Available from: http://www.cancer.gov.co/files/libros/archivos/Piel Rebello RJ, Oing C, Knudsen KE, Loeb S, Johnson DC, Reiter RE, et al. Prostate cancer. Nat Rev Dis Prim [Internet]. 2021 Dec 4;7(1):9. Available from: http://www.nature.com/articles/s41572-020-00243-0 Officer Alana, Manandhar Mary. Década del Envejecimiento Saludable 2020-2030. Organ Mund la Salud [Internet]. 2020;1–7. Available from: https://www.who.int/ageing/sdgs/en/. Zhou CK, Check DP, Lortet-Tieulent J, Laversanne M, Jemal A, Ferlay J, et al. Prostate cancer incidence in 43 populations worldwide: An analysis of time trends overall and by age group. Int J Cancer [Internet]. 2016 Mar 15;138(6):1388–400. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijc.29894 Tikkinen KAO, Dahm P, Lytvyn L, Heen AF, Vernooij RWM, Siemieniuk RAC, et al. Prostate cancer screening with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ [Internet]. 2018 Sep 5;k3581. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.k358 Ilic D, Neuberger MM, Djulbegovic M, Dahm P. Screening for prostate cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2013 Jan 31;2013(1). Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD004720.pub3 Hugosson J, Godtman RA, Carlsson S V., Aus G, Grenabo Bergdahl A, Lodding P, et al. Eighteen-year follow-up of the Göteborg Randomized Population-based Prostate Cancer Screening Trial: effect of sociodemographic variables on participation, prostate cancer incidence and mortality. Scand J Urol [Internet]. 2018 Jan 2;52(1):27–37. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21681805.2017.1411392 Aronson WJ, deKernion JB. Prostate. In: Birren JE, editor. Encyclopedia of Gerontology (Second Edition) [Internet]. Second Edi. New York: Elsevier; 2007. p. 391–9. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0123708702000287 Adhyam M, Gupta AK. A Review on the Clinical Utility of PSA in Cancer Prostate. Indian J Surg Oncol [Internet]. 2012 Jun 3;3(2):120–9. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13193-012-0142-6 Wei JT, Barocas D, Carlsson S, Eggener S, Etzioni R, Fine SW, et al. EARLY DETECTION OF PROSTATE CANCER : AUA / SUO GUIDELINE ( 2023 ). 2023;1–47. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social DA de CT e I en S, COLCIENCIAS. Guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para la detección temprana, seguimiento y rehabilitación del cáncer de próstata. 2013. 717 p. Castañeda-Millán DA, Capera-López CA, Ramos-Ulloa G, Varela-Ramírez R, Donoso-Donoso W. Tamización poblacional para la detección temprana del cáncer de próstata: ¿Qué hemos aprendido en los últimos 10 años? Rev Urol Colomb / Colomb Urol J [Internet]. 2019 Sep 25;28(03):209–15. Available from: http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1693136 Novoa C, Anguita C, Badilla-O S, Aliaga A, Reyes D. Nivel educacional como determinante en tamizaje de cáncer de próstata. Rev Med Chil [Internet]. 2014 Sep;142(9):1136–41. Available from: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000900007&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en Hoffman RM, Couper MP, Zikmund-Fisher BJ, Levin CA, McNaughton-Collins M, Helitzer DL, et al. Prostate Cancer Screening Decisions. Arch Intern Med [Internet]. 2009 Sep 28;169(17). Available from: http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2009.262 Astudillo M, Sossa L, Ospina J, Grisales A RJ. Próstata En Población Masculina Mayor De 45 Años . Santa Rosa De. Hacia la Promoción la Salud. 2011;16(2):147–61. Fajardo Zapata Á, Jaimes Monroy G. Conocimiento, percepción y disposición sobre el examen de próstata en hombres mayores de 40 años. Rev la Fac Med. 2016;64(2):223. Lucumí DI, Cabrera GA. Creencias sobre examen digital rectal como tamiz para cáncer en la próstata: hallazgos cualitativos de un estudio en Cali. Colomb Med. 2003;34(3):111–8. Jarb A, Aljuaid A, Alghamdi S, Almathami A, Altawili A, Alesawi A. Awareness about prostate cancer and its screening in Medina, Jeddah, and Makkah, Saudi Arabia population. Urol Ann [Internet]. 2022;14(1):27. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ua.ua_113_21 Arafa M, Farhat K, Rabah D. Knowledge and attitude of the population toward cancer prostate Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Urol Ann [Internet]. 2015;7(2):154. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/0974-7796.150516 Paiva EP de, Motta MCS da, Griep RH. Conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas acerca da detecção do câncer de próstata. Acta Paul Enferm [Internet]. 2010;23(1):88–93. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-21002010000100014&lng=pt&tlng=pt Morrison BF, Aiken WD, Mayhew R, Gordon Y, Odedina FT. Prostate Cancer Knowledge, Prevention, and Screening Behaviors in Jamaican Men. J Cancer Educ [Internet]. 2017 Jun 3;32(2):352–6. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13187-016-0991-8 Mofolo N, Betshu O, Kenna O, Koroma S, Lebeko T, Claassen FM, et al. Knowledge of prostate cancer among males attending a urology clinic, a South African study. Springerplus [Internet]. 2015 Dec 10;4(1):67. Available from: https://springerplus.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40064-015-0824-y Ravichandran K, Al-Hamdan N, Mohamed G. Knowledge, attitude, and behavior among Saudis toward cancer preventive practice. J Fam Community Med [Internet]. 2011;18(3):135. Available from: http://www.jfcmonline.com/text.asp?2011/18/3/135/90013 C B Steele, D S Miller, C Maylahn, R J Uhler CTB. Knowledge, attitudes, and screening practices among older men regarding prostate cancer. Am J Public Health [Internet]. 2000 Oct;90(10):1595–600. Available from: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.90.10.1595 Çapık C, Gözüm S. Development and validation of health beliefs model scale for prostate cancer screenings (HBM-PCS): Evidence from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Eur J Oncol Nurs [Internet]. 2011 Dec;15(5):478–85. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462388910001730 Steckler A, McLeroy KR, Holtzman D. Godfrey H. Hochbaum (1916–1999): From Social Psychology to Health Behavior and Health Education. Am J Public Health [Internet]. 2010 Oct;100(10):1864–1864. Available from: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2009.189118 Ogden J. Health Psichology: a textbook. Health Psichology: a textbook Fourth Edition. 2007. 525 p. Lu H-Y. Understanding Prostate Cancer Screenings among African American Men: Combining the Behavioral Science and Anthropological Perspectives. J African Am Stud [Internet]. 2007 Sep 3;11(2):126–39. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12111-007-9016-3 Plowden KO. To screen or not to screen: factors influencing the decision to participate in prostate cancer screening among urban African-American men. Urol Nurs [Internet]. 2006 Dec;26(6):477-82: discussion 483-5, 489. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17253082 Tingen MS, Weinrich SP, Heydt DD, Boyd MD, Weinrich MC. Perceived benefits: A predictor of participation in prostate cancer screening. Cancer Nurs [Internet]. 1998 Oct;21(5):349–57. Available from: http://journals.lww.com/00002820-199810000-00006 Whaley QM. Florida State University Libraries Barriers and Prostate Cancer Screening Practices Among African-American Men. 2006. Oliver JS. Prostate cancer screening patterns among African American men in the rural South. Prostate Cancer Screen Patterns Among African Am Men Rural South [Internet]. 2007;82 p-82 p. Available from: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=109849829&site=ehost-live&scope=site Musalli ZF, Alobaid MM, Aljahani AM, Alqahtani MA, Alshehri SS, Altulaihi BA. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Prostate Cancer and Its Screening Methods Among Primary Care Patients in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cureus [Internet]. 2021 Apr 26; Available from: https://www.cureus.com/articles/57807-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-toward-prostate-cancer-and-its-screening-methods-among-primary-care-patients-in-king-abdulaziz-medical-city-riyadh-saudi-arabia Molazem Z, Ebadi M, Khademian M, Zare R. Effects of an Educational Program for Prostate Cancer Prevention on knowledge and PSA Testing in Men Over 50 Years old in Community Areas of Shiraz in 2016. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev [Internet]. 2018 Mar 27;19(3):633–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29580031 Jeihooni AK, Kashfi SM, Hatami M, Avand A, Bazrafshan M-R. The Effect of Educational Program Based on PRECEDE Model in Promoting Prostate Cancer Screening in a Sample of Iranian Men. J Cancer Educ [Internet]. 2019 Feb 14;34(1):161–72. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13187-017-1282-8 Vivian L. Carter, Fredrick Tippett, Dennis L. Anderson, Berhanu Tameru. Increasing Prostate Cancer Screening among African American Men. J Health Care Poor Underserved [Internet]. 2010;21(3A):91–106. Available from: http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/journal_of_health_care_for_the_poor_and_underserved/v021/21.3A.carter03.html Rezaeian M, Tabatabaei Z, Naeimi R, Esmaeili A, Jamali M, VaziriNejad R, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice of Rafsanjan male pensioners towards prevention of prostate cancer in the year 2006. Horiz Med Sci [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2022 May 1];12(4):19–25. Available from: http://hms.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-102-en.html Yeboah-Asiamah B, Yirenya-Tawiah D, Baafi D, Ackumey MM. Perceptions and knowledge about prostate cancer and attitudes towards prostate cancer screening among male teachers in the Sunyani Municipality, Ghana. African J Urol [Internet]. 2017;23(3):184–91. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afju.2016.12.003 Husaini DC, Harris-Thurton L, Brown NT, Enriquez LS, Novelo JC, Pot SV, et al. Prostate cancer awareness, knowledge, and perception of screening among men aged 40–70 in the Belize district. J Public Heal. 2022;30(9):2153–61. Ebuehi OM, Otumu IU. Prostate Screening Practices Among Male Staff of the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. African J Urol. 2011;17(4):122–34. Ajape A, Babata A, Abiola O. Knowledge of prostate cancer screening among native African urban population in Nigeria. Nig Q J Hosp Med [Internet]. 2010 Aug 18;20(2). Available from: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/nqjhm/article/view/58044 Assefa A, Germossa GN, Ayenew M, Bedada GB. Awareness of prostate cancer and its associated factors among men 40 years of age and older in Mizan Aman town, Bench Sheko zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region, South West Ethiopia, 2019. Front Oncol [Internet]. 2022 Oct 24;12. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.976810/full Benurugo G, Munyambaraga E, Chironda G, Bisanukuri E. Awareness on prostate cancer and screening practices among men attending outpatient at a referral hospital in Kigali, Rwanda: A quantitative study. Int J Africa Nurs Sci [Internet]. 2020;13:100241. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214139120301189 Drazer MW, Huo D, Schonberg MA, Razmaria A, Eggener SE. Population-Based Patterns and Predictors of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening Among Older Men in the United States. J Clin Oncol [Internet]. 2011 May 1;29(13):1736–43. Available from: https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.2010.31.9004 Braga R, Costa AR, Pina F, Moura-Ferreira P, Lunet N. Prostate cancer screening in Portugal: prevalence and perception of potential benefits and adverse effects. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2020;29(3):248–51. James LJ, Wong G, Craig JC, Hanson CS, Ju A, Howard K, et al. Men’s perspectives of prostate cancer screening: A systematic review of qualitative studies. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):1–23. Partin MR, Lillie SE, White KM, Wilt TJ, Chrouser KL, Taylor BC, et al. Similar perspectives on prostate cancer screening value and new guidelines across patient demographic and PSA level subgroups: A qualitative study. Heal Expect. 2017;20(4):779–87. Kaninjing E, Lopez I, Nguyen J, Odedina F, Young ME. Prostate Cancer Screening Perception, Beliefs, and Practices Among Men in Bamenda, Cameroon. Am J Mens Health. 2018;12(5):1463–72. Nakandi H, Kirabo M, Semugabo C, Kittengo A, Kitayimbwa P, Kalungi S, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of Ugandan men regarding prostate cancer. African J Urol [Internet]. 2013 Dec;19(4):165–70. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1110570413000775 Carrasco-Garrido P, Hernandez-Barrera V, Lopez de Andres A, Jimenez-Trujillo I, Gallardo Pino C, Jimenez-Garc a R. Awareness and uptake of colorectal, breast, cervical and prostate cancer screening tests in Spain. Eur J Public Health [Internet]. 2014 Apr 1;24(2):264–70. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/eurpub/ckt089 Adibe MO, Aluh DO, Isah A, Anosike C. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of prostate cancer among male staff of the University of Nigeria. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 2017;18(7):1961–6. Carlsson S, Leapman M, Carroll P, Schröder F, Albertsen PC, Ilic D, et al. Who and when should we screen for prostate cancer? Interviews with key opinion leaders. BMC Med [Internet]. 2015 Dec 27;13(1):288. |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Castro Avendaño, Juan Leonelb8bcc696cfc0a71379269f41ccebd83fDonoso Donoso, Wilfredo4fe3aec15df87b2e29396c9ba4b7fa66Castañeda Millán, David Andrésf54e3fe824800f1fba7b30dc6e549c63Castro Avendaño, Juan Leonelb8bcc696cfc0a71379269f41ccebd83f0000-0001-7409-86002024-02-06T21:48:37Z2024-02-06T21:48:37Z2024-01-31https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85638Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasContexto y Justificación: El cáncer de próstata es el tipo de cáncer más frecuente en hombres en Colombia y el segundo en todo el mundo. Las estrategias de tamización son un tema controversial por la falta de evidencia en reducción de mortalidad. Por ello, las estrategias de tamización son de oportunidad donde los pacientes informados son el eje central en la toma de decisiones compartidas. Hay escasa literatura reciente en el país que evalúe el proceso de toma de decisiones de hombres mayores de 45 años frente a la tamización de cáncer de próstata. Objetivo: Determinar a través de una encuesta auto diligenciada, los conocimientos y percepciones de una muestra de hombres colombianos frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata. Métodos: Estudio transversal descriptivo. El instrumento fue una adaptación de dos instrumentos previamente utilizados por Çapık et al. (2011) y Musalli et al. (2021), basados en el sistema de creencias en salud frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata. La encuesta adaptada incluye un total de 25 ítems. La muestra incluye trabajadores de sexo masculino de la universidad Nacional de Colombia de 45 o más años que cumplan los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: De 755 respuestas, 329 participantes cumplen los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. El promedio de edad fue 56 años, la escolaridad comúnmente fue pregrado y posgrado, el estrato socioeconómico más frecuente estuvo entre el 3-4, la mayoría son hombres casados y se encontraban afiliados al régimen contributivo. Casi la totalidad tenía conocimiento sobre el cáncer de próstata y los medios de comunicación fueron los principales medios de información. 83% considera que la probabilidad de tener CaP entre hombres del mismo rango etario era alta. 97% no asoció el diagnóstico de CaP con la probabilidad de morir por esta razón. Sin embargo, 96% indica que el diagnóstico de CaP genera temor. El 70% de los hombres conocían algún tipo de examen para la tamización de CaP. Los participantes consideraron mayoritariamente que la edad de tamización debía ser en menores de 50 años, con una frecuencia anual. 55% de los encuestados recibió la recomendación médica de realización de algún examen de tamización. Frente a la realización de algún examen de tamización, un 88% lo haría si percibe que contribuirá a su salud y 95% consideran estas pruebas beneficiosas. Frente a cada prueba en particular, el 97% consideró que el examen de PSA era útil, segura, indolora, fácil de hacer y cómoda. En contraste, frente al tacto rectal la percepción de alguna característica favorable cae a 57%. En caso de que se detecte cáncer de próstata, 98% de los hombres desearía conocer su diagnóstico. Se identifican al análisis univariado y multivariado múltiples asociaciones que influyen significativamente en la percepción y conocimiento de los hombres frente a la tamización del CaP. Conclusión: En la población encuestada existe un alto nivel de conocimientos, así como percepciones mayormente favorables ante las pruebas para tamización del CaP. Recibir información por profesionales de salud y una mayor edad aumentan el conocimiento, la realización y la percepción favorable de las pruebas. Por otra parte, es importante considerar estrategias dirigidas a la población con menor probabilidad de conocer, realizar pruebas y percibir favorablemente la tamización, como los afiliados al régimen contributivo en comparación con el régimen de excepción o los hombres que consideran realizar pruebas solo si tienen síntomas. Aspectos éticos: Este estudio se clasifica según la normatividad colombiana como: Sin riesgo. Además, se adhiere a regulaciones internacionales y acuerdos de buenas prácticas clínicas garantizando la confidencialidad de la información analizada. Todos los participantes aprobaron su participación mediante el diligenciamiento de consentimiento informado. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Context and Justification: Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in Colombia and the second most common worldwide. Screening strategies are a controversial topic due to the lack of evidence in reducing mortality. Therefore, screening strategies provide an opportunity where informed patients play a central role in shared decision-making. There is limited recent literature in the country that evaluates the decision-making process of men over 45 years old regarding prostate cancer screening. Objective: Determine, through a self-administered survey, the knowledge and perceptions of a sample of Colombian men regarding prostate cancer screening. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. The instrument used was an adaptation of two instruments previously employed by Çapık et al. (2011) and Musalli et al. (2021), based on the health belief system regarding prostate cancer screening. The adapted survey includes a total of 25 items. The sample consists of male workers from the National University of Colombia aged 45 or older who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Out of 755 responses, 329 participants met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The average age was 56 years, with commonly completed undergraduate and postgraduate education. The most frequent socioeconomic stratum was between 3-4, and the majority were married men affiliated with the contributory regime. Almost all had knowledge about prostate cancer, with media being the main source of information. 83% considered the probability of having prostate cancer among men of the same age range to be high. 97% did not associate a prostate cancer diagnosis with the likelihood of dying for this reason. However, 96% indicated that a prostate cancer diagnosis generates fear. 70% of men were aware of some type of screening test for prostate cancer. Participants mostly believed that screening should start before the age of 50, with a yearly frequency. 55% of respondents received a medical recommendation for a screening test. Regarding undergoing screening, 88% would do so if they perceived it would contribute to their health, and 95% considered these tests beneficial. For each specific test, 97% considered the PSA test useful, safe, painless, easy to do, and comfortable. In contrast, for the rectal exam, the perception of any favorable characteristic dropped to 57%. If prostate cancer is detected, 98% of men would want to know their diagnosis. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified multiple associations significantly influencing men's perception and knowledge of prostate cancer screening. Conclusion: In the surveyed population, there is a high level of knowledge and mostly favorable perceptions of prostate cancer screening tests. Receiving information from healthcare professionals and older age increase knowledge, participation, and favorable perceptions of the tests. On the other hand, it is important to consider strategies targeting populations less likely to be aware, undergo tests, and perceive screening favorably, such as those affiliated with the contributory regime compared to the exceptional regime or men who consider testing only if they have symptoms. Ethical Aspects: This study is classified according to Colombian regulations as "No risk." Additionally, it adheres to international regulations and agreements on good clinical practices, ensuring the confidentiality of the analyzed information. All participants approved their participation by completing the informed consent process.Especialidades MédicasEspecialista en UrologíaEstudio transversal descriptivo con muestreo por conveniencia tipo encuesta[59 páginas]application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en UrologíaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y saludNeoplasias de la PróstataTamizaje MasivoProstatic NeoplasmsMass ScreeningCáncer de próstataTamizaciónTacto rectalConocimientosConocimientos y percepciones frente a la tamización del cáncer de próstata en una muestra de hombres en Bogotá, ColombiaKnowledge and perceptions regarding prostate cancer screening in a sample of men in Bogotá, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBogotáColombiaSiegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2021. 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BMC Med [Internet]. 2015 Dec 27;13(1):288.Público generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85638/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINALTesis protocolo percepciones cancer de prostata Version Final VF repositorio.pdfTesis protocolo percepciones cancer de prostata Version Final VF repositorio.pdfEspecialidad Médica en Urologíaapplication/pdf751486https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85638/4/Tesis%20protocolo%20percepciones%20cancer%20de%20prostata%20Version%20Final%20VF%20repositorio.pdf3bbccdd8f7fc272efdb772c276525860MD54THUMBNAILTesis protocolo percepciones cancer de prostata Version Final VF repositorio.pdf.jpgTesis protocolo percepciones cancer de prostata Version Final VF repositorio.pdf.jpgGenerated 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