Memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanos

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Alfonso Guevara, Sandra Carolina
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79944
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79944
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
150 - Psicología
Cognición-investigaciones
Cognition - Research
Memoria
Lenguaje
Habilidades visoconstructivas
Adultos sanos
Adultez
Evaluación neuropsicológica
Memory
Language
Visuoconstructive Skills
Adulthood
Healthy adults
Neuropsychological assessment
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_4193f68056a6c3c4b06f7a462ef114d0
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79944
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanos
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Memory, language and visuoconstructive skills: performance of a sample of cognitively healthy Colombian adults
title Memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanos
spellingShingle Memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanos
150 - Psicología
Cognición-investigaciones
Cognition - Research
Memoria
Lenguaje
Habilidades visoconstructivas
Adultos sanos
Adultez
Evaluación neuropsicológica
Memory
Language
Visuoconstructive Skills
Adulthood
Healthy adults
Neuropsychological assessment
title_short Memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanos
title_full Memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanos
title_fullStr Memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanos
title_full_unstemmed Memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanos
title_sort Memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Alfonso Guevara, Sandra Carolina
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Montañés Ríos, Patricia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Alfonso Guevara, Sandra Carolina
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 150 - Psicología
topic 150 - Psicología
Cognición-investigaciones
Cognition - Research
Memoria
Lenguaje
Habilidades visoconstructivas
Adultos sanos
Adultez
Evaluación neuropsicológica
Memory
Language
Visuoconstructive Skills
Adulthood
Healthy adults
Neuropsychological assessment
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Cognición-investigaciones
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Cognition - Research
dc.subject.proposal.esp.fl_str_mv Memoria
Lenguaje
Habilidades visoconstructivas
Adultos sanos
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Adultez
Evaluación neuropsicológica
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Memory
Language
Visuoconstructive Skills
Adulthood
Healthy adults
Neuropsychological assessment
description ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-13T00:42:58Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-13T00:42:58Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79944
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79944
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados al autor, 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Montañés Ríos, Patricia388b5b69db3d7eb30dbe70d5bd89a34dAlfonso Guevara, Sandra Carolina09ffebee63dc740a9b84b7e89b73dbd32021-08-13T00:42:58Z2021-08-13T00:42:58Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79944Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasIntroducción: En el ámbito neuropsicológico la investigación sobre la cognición normal en la adultez es menor que la existente en otras etapas del ciclo vital. Predomina la concepción en torno a que es un periodo en el cual se está en la cúspide del funcionamiento, dándose poco peso a la evidencia acerca de que algunos procesos cognitivos pueden declinar desde la adultez dependiendo de distintos factores, dentro de ellos los sociodemográficos. Esto se extrapola al contexto colombiano, impactando en que las interpretaciones que se obtienen en la evaluación neuropsicológica del país se basan en la comparación del desempeño con el de población extranjera. Objetivo: Determinar el rendimiento de memoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas de una muestra de adultos cognitivamente sanos residentes en Bogotá, en función de su edad, sexo y escolaridad. Método: Se emplea un diseño de tipo no experimental transversal; cuyo alcance es descriptivo correlacional. Se describe el rendimiento en pruebas de memoria [FCRO, BVMT, CVLT (PAMCL)], lenguaje (FV, BNT) y habilidades visoconstructivas (FCRO) en una muestra de 234 adultos sanos de 18 a 49 años. También, se establecen asociaciones y comparaciones del rendimiento, por edad, escolaridad y sexo. Resultados: El rendimiento en los tres dominios presentó diferencias debidas a al nivel educativo, cambios asociados al aumento de la edad significativamente notables únicamente a nivel de la memoria visual, y discrepancias respecto al sexo a nivel de la memoria. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos que se reportan revelan características propias del rendimiento de adultos residentes en Bogotá, evidenciando la importancia de continuar este tipo de investigaciones en adultez orientadas a disminuir el error que conlleva la adopción de estándares extranjeros. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Introduction: In Neuropsychology, research about normal cognition in adulthood is less common compared to other life cycle stages. The dominant conception takes adulthood as the highest peak of cognitive functioning. This reduces the importance of evidence showing that some cognitive processes can start declining from an adult age, depending on several factors that include sociodemographic conditions. This also happens in the Colombian context; the impact is the interpretations obtained through neuropsychological assessment in the country are done based on foreign populations’ performance. Objective: To determine the performance of memory, language and visuoconstructive skills in a sample of cognitively healthy adults living in Bogota city. Age, sex and level of education were considered as criteria. Method: The design followed was transversal and no experimental data; the reach of this study is descriptive-correlational. Performance on Memory [FCRO, BVMT, CVLT (PAMCL)], Language (FV, BNT) and Visuoconstructive Skills (FCRO) tests was assessed in a sample of 234 healthy adults aged 18 to 49. Additionally, associations and comparisons of performance were established according to age, education level, and sex. Results: Performance in all three domains evidenced differences related to the educational level. Significantly notable changes associated to the pass of age were also seen but only in visual memory domain. Finally, differences in memory performance were observed for each sex. Conclusions: Findings report an expected performance from adults living in Bogota city. This evidence the importance of continuing this kind of research that aim towards reducing the bias that arises from adopting foreign testing standards. (Text taken from the source).MaestríaMagíster en Psicología con énfasis en Neuropsicología Clínica y CognoscitivaNeuropsicología clínica y cognoscitiva196 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en PsicologíaDepartamento de PsicologíaFacultad de Ciencias HumanasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá150 - PsicologíaCognición-investigacionesCognition - ResearchMemoriaLenguajeHabilidades visoconstructivasAdultos sanosAdultezEvaluación neuropsicológicaMemoryLanguageVisuoconstructive SkillsAdulthoodHealthy adultsNeuropsychological assessmentMemoria, lenguaje y habilidades visoconstructivas: desempeño de una muestra de adultos colombianos cognitivamente sanosMemory, language and visuoconstructive skills: performance of a sample of cognitively healthy Colombian adultsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAartsen, M.J., Smits. 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The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 21(4), 587–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040701220028LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79944/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINAL1031153400.2021.pdf1031153400.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Psicología con énfasis en Neuropsicología Clínica y Cognoscitivaapplication/pdf2033391https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79944/2/1031153400.2021.pdf30dbda65382feb2dde0cd80e1c0ae0b6MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79944/3/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD53THUMBNAIL1031153400.2021.pdf.jpg1031153400.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3988https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79944/4/1031153400.2021.pdf.jpg034cf783273ed3df29aa8ebd50f7a820MD54unal/79944oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/799442024-07-27 00:16:49.536Repositorio Institucional Universidad 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