Factores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, Colombia

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Londoño Morales, Viviana Andrea
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81004
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81004
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
610 - Medicina y salud
Infecciones por Coronavirus
Mortalidad
Salud del Anciano
Coronavirus Infections
Mortality
Health of the Elderly
Mortalidad
COVID -19
Fragilidad
Anciano frágil
Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda
COVID-19
Mortality
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Kidney injury
Frailty
Frail elderly
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openAccess
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_411408bb401d0192a72dd8e79aa80e20
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81004
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Factores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Prognostic factors for in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with COVID 19 infection admitted to a hospital in Bogotá, Colombia
title Factores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, Colombia
spellingShingle Factores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, Colombia
610 - Medicina y salud
Infecciones por Coronavirus
Mortalidad
Salud del Anciano
Coronavirus Infections
Mortality
Health of the Elderly
Mortalidad
COVID -19
Fragilidad
Anciano frágil
Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda
COVID-19
Mortality
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Kidney injury
Frailty
Frail elderly
title_short Factores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, Colombia
title_full Factores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, Colombia
title_fullStr Factores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Factores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, Colombia
title_sort Factores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Londoño Morales, Viviana Andrea
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Espinosa Almanza, Carmelo José
López Ramírez, Jorge Hernán
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Londoño Morales, Viviana Andrea
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 610 - Medicina y salud
topic 610 - Medicina y salud
Infecciones por Coronavirus
Mortalidad
Salud del Anciano
Coronavirus Infections
Mortality
Health of the Elderly
Mortalidad
COVID -19
Fragilidad
Anciano frágil
Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda
COVID-19
Mortality
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Kidney injury
Frailty
Frail elderly
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv Infecciones por Coronavirus
Mortalidad
Salud del Anciano
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv Coronavirus Infections
Mortality
Health of the Elderly
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Mortalidad
COVID -19
Fragilidad
Anciano frágil
Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Mortality
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Kidney injury
Frailty
Frail elderly
description ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-17T16:29:05Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-17T16:29:05Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-17
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81004
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81004
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv Bireme
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Espinosa Almanza, Carmelo José0c9ec38a850d6cc74f20b3a041d1ecc6600López Ramírez, Jorge Hernánf0c378e36ea73dfa7ff2ed62b81a2c6eLondoño Morales, Viviana Andrea46e22232111e61d48b8b00646d34f0382022-02-17T16:29:05Z2022-02-17T16:29:05Z2022-02-17https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81004Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasEl presente estudio tiene como objetivo establecer los factores pronósticos asociados al desarrollo de muerte intrahospitalaria en pacientes adultos mayores de 65 años con infección por SARS- CoV2/COVID -19 confirmado en el Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia. Métodos: Este es un estudio observacional analítico. Se evaluaron pacientes adultos mayores de 65 años con diagnóstico de infección por SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 confirmado. Los pacientes fueron estratificados por estado de fragilidad y funcionalidad. La mortalidad se determinó a los 28 días y se creó un modelo de regresión logística incondicional, ajustando por factores de confusión. La significancia estadística se estableció en p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: 170 pacientes fueron estratificados en sobrevivientes y no sobrevivientes . El porcentaje de hombres en los sobrevivientes y no sobrevivientes fue similar, sin diferencias significativas en la edad promedio entre ambos grupos, tampoco en relación a la presencia de síntomas. En el análisis multivariado, las siguientes variables predijeron la ocurrencia del desenlace mortalidad a 28 días: fragilidad, antecedente de cáncer, SDRA, lesión renal aguda y SOFA. Conclusiones: La tasa mortalidad a 28 días en pacientes adultos mayores de 65 años con infección por COVID 19 en este estudio fue de 38%.Al ajustar por antecedente de cáncer, desarrollo de lesión renal aguda, SDRA, puntuación SOFA y PAFI al ingreso, la fragilidad se asoció con una mayor mortalidad en la población estudiada. (Texto tomado de la fuente).The present study aims to establish the prognostic factors associated with the development of in-hospital death in adult patients over 65 years of age with confirmed SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 infection at the National University Hospital of Colombia. Methods: This is an analytical observational study. Adult patients older than 65 years with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 infection was evaluated. The patients were stratified by state of frailty and functionality. Mortality will be reduced at 28 days and an unconditional logistic regression model will be created, adjusting for confounding factors. Statistical significance is set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: There were 170 patients, they were stratified into survivors and non-survivors. The percentage of men in the survivors and non-survivors was similar, without significant differences in the average age between both groups, in relation to the presence of symptoms. In the multivariate analysis, the following variables predicted the incidence of the 28-day mortality outcome: frailty, history of cancer, ARDS, acute kidney injury and SOFA. Conclusions: The 28-day mortality rate in adults older than 65 years with COVID 19 infection in this study was 38%. When adjusting for history of cancer, development of acute kidney injury, ARDS, SOFA score and PAFI at admission, frailty was associated with higher mortality in the study population.Incluye anexosEspecialidades MédicasEspecialista en Geriatríaxiv, 51 páginas sin numerarapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en GeriatríaDepartamento de Medicina InternaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y saludInfecciones por CoronavirusMortalidadSalud del AncianoCoronavirus InfectionsMortalityHealth of the ElderlyMortalidadCOVID -19FragilidadAnciano frágilSíndrome de dificultad respiratoria agudaCOVID-19MortalityAcute respiratory distress syndromeKidney injuryFrailtyFrail elderlyFactores pronósticos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes ancianos con infección por COVID 19 ingresados a un hospital de tercer nivel en Bogotá, ColombiaPrognostic factors for in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with COVID 19 infection admitted to a hospital in Bogotá, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBogotáColombiaBiremeÁguila-Gordo, D., Martínez-del Río, J., Mazoteras-Muñoz, V., Negreira-Caamaño, M., Nieto-Sandoval Martín de la Sierra, P., & Piqueras-Flores, J. 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New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2001017EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosPersonal de apoyo escolarORIGINAL1088314019.2022.pdf1088314019.2022.pdfTesis de Especialidad en Geriatríaapplication/pdf1227884https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81004/1/1088314019.2022.pdf00224a6be17345f6e34a71551d9076e3MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81004/2/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD52THUMBNAIL1088314019.2022.pdf.jpg1088314019.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5364https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81004/3/1088314019.2022.pdf.jpgde30f0ef8e461dc1206f9430468a362fMD53unal/81004oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/810042024-08-03 23:10:06.344Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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