Identification of enteroparasites in recreation areas of elementary schools in Northern Espírito Santo, Brazil

Objective Since sand is an important child means of contagion by enteroparasites, this study aimed to conduct a parasitological evaluation in recreation areas of elementary schools and early childhood education centers, in São Mateus-ES.Material and Methods Sand samples were collected in seven munic...

Full description

Autores:
Fontes, André Martins
Gusson, Vinícius Ponath
De Souza, Anelise Andrade
De Souza, Marco Antônio Andrade
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65443
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65443
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66466/
Palabra clave:
36 Problemas y servicios sociales, asociaciones / Social problems and social services
61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Soil pollutants
parasites
child health
Contaminantes del suelo
parásitos
salud del niño
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Objective Since sand is an important child means of contagion by enteroparasites, this study aimed to conduct a parasitological evaluation in recreation areas of elementary schools and early childhood education centers, in São Mateus-ES.Material and Methods Sand samples were collected in seven municipal elementary schools and in a municipal kindergarten and nursery center. For the recovery of helminth eggs and protozoan cysts, flotation and spontaneous sedimentation techniques were used.Results It was found that 77 % of the analyzed institutions were positive for helminth eggs and larvae. Among the eggs and larvae identified, the main were Ascaris lumbricoides and Toxocara canis. Pearson's chi-square test identified the best results when using the spontaneous sedimentation method.Conclusions Considering that individuals, especially children living in poor sanitation conditions, are more prone to enteroparasites, studies point to the need of the application of preventive and health education measures for the population enrolled in municipal schools in São Mateus.