Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting

ilustraciones, diagramas

Autores:: Molano-Gallardo, Juan Pablo

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Asíntotas negativas en descuento temporal y establecimiento de patrones
title	Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting
spellingShingle	Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting 150 - Psicología 150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada Autocontrol Self-control Conduct of life Autocontrol Patrones conductuales Establecimiento de Patrones Descuento Temporal Self-control Behavioral Patterns Pattern-setting Delay Discounting
title_short	Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting
title_full	Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting
title_fullStr	Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting
title_full_unstemmed	Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting
title_sort	Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Molano-Gallardo, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Clavijo Alvarez, Alvaro Arturo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Molano-Gallardo, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Aprendizaje y Comportamiento Animal
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	0000-0001-5590-2616
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan-Molano-Gallardo
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-M8-7wkAAAAJ&hl=en
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	150 - Psicología 150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada
topic	150 - Psicología 150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada Autocontrol Self-control Conduct of life Autocontrol Patrones conductuales Establecimiento de Patrones Descuento Temporal Self-control Behavioral Patterns Pattern-setting Delay Discounting
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Autocontrol
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Self-control Conduct of life
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Autocontrol Patrones conductuales Establecimiento de Patrones Descuento Temporal
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Self-control Behavioral Patterns Pattern-setting Delay Discounting
description	ilustraciones, diagramas
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-08-04T15:55:11Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-08-04T15:55:11Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-01-21
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
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dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Ainslie, G. (2001). Breakdown of Will. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164191 Arfer, K. B. (2023). Pattern-setting for improving risky decision-making. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 119(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.816 Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The Strength Model of Self-Control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(6), 351–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 8721.2007.00534.x Carter, E. C., Kofler, L. M., Forster, D. E., & McCullough, M. E. (2015). A series of meta-analytic tests of the depletion effect: Self-control does not seem to rely on a limited resource. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144, 796–815. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000083 Cummings, M. K. (2017). Pilot testing of commitment strategies to reduce impulsive eating during obesity treatment [PhD Thesis]. Rush University. Frankel, M., & Rachlin, H. (2010). Shaping the coherent self: A moral achievement. Beliefs and Values: Understanding the Global Implications of Human Nature, 2, 66–79. Green, L., & Myerson, J. (1993). Alternative Frameworks for the Analysis of Self Control. Behavior and Philosophy, 21(2), 37–47. Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2013). How Many Impulsivities? A Discounting Perspective. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 99(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.1 Guthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., & Bull, F. C. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: A pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2 Hagger, M. S., Wood, C. W., Stiff, C., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (2010b). Self-regulation and selfcontrol in exercise: The strength-energy model. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(1), 62–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/17509840903322815 Hofmann, W., Baumeister, R. F., Förster, G., & Vohs, K. D. (2012). Everyday temptations: An experience sampling study of desire, conflict, and self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026545 Kirby, K. N., & Guastello, B. (2001). Making choices in anticipation of similar future choices can increase self-control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7, 154–164. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-898X.7.2.154 Kudadjie-Gyamfi, E., & Rachlin, H. (1996). Temporal Patterning in Choice among Delayed Outcomes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 65(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1996.0005 Madden, G. J., & Bickel, W. K. (2010). Impulsivity: The behavioral and neurological science of discounting (pp. xvi, 453). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12069-000 Mazur, J. E. (1987). An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement. In The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value (pp. 55–73). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of Gratification in Children. Science, 244(4907), 933–938. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2658056 Organization, W. H. (2021). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2021: Addressing new and emerging products. World Health Organization. Rachlin, H. (2000). The Science of Self-control. Harvard University Press. Rachlin, H. (2016). Self-Control Based on Soft Commitment. The Behavior Analyst, 39(2), 259– 268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40614-016-0054-9
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xv, 119 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en Psicología
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá,Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Clavijo Alvarez, Alvaro Arturof8ecb431dfb2eaba87d2704fb0c696d2Molano-Gallardo, Juan Pablo2b1ff1dab583a624eb08d85af4fe2212Aprendizaje y Comportamiento Animal0000-0001-5590-2616https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan-Molano-Gallardohttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-M8-7wkAAAAJ&hl=en2023-08-04T15:55:11Z2023-08-04T15:55:11Z2023-01-21https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84455Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasEsta tesis se adentra a profundizar en el concepto de autocontrol y patrones conductuales para a partir de allí evaluar la valides de un nuevo modelo matemático y el programa de establecimiento de patrones propuestos por Rachlin (2016) en cuatro estudios. Los primeros dos estudios son con fumadores, y los últimos dos con personas que no hacen actividad física pero les gustaría iniciar. La muestra para cada estudio fue de 48, 2, 6 y 8 participantes en orden. Los estudios 1 y 3 evaluaron el modelo matemático para describir patrones de descuento donde el valor inmediato es positivo y el demorado negativo y patrones de incremento donde el valor inmediato es negativo y el demorado positivo. Los estudios 2 y 4 evaluaron el programa de establecimiento de patrones para reducir el consumo de cigarrillo y para incrementar la actividad física. Los participantes de los estudios 1 y 3 asignaron valores de -100 a 100 a consumir cierta cantidad de cigarrillos (1), o realizar cierta cantidad de actividad física (3), tras cierta demora. Los del estudio 2 y 4 se sometieron a dos versiones distintas del programa de establecimiento de patrones. Los resultados del primer estudio confirman que existen asíntotas negativas que son descritas por el nuevo modelo, los otros estudios brindan evidencia leve sobre la aplicabilidad para patrones de incremento por demora, y la efectividad del programa para reducir comportamientos indeseados e incrementar comportamientos deseados. (Texto tomado de la fuente)This thesis consists of four studies that delve deeper into the concepts of self-control and behavioral patterns to evaluate the validity of a new mathematical model and the patternsetting program proposed by Rachlin (2016). The first two studies are with smokers, and the last two are with people who do not engage in physical activity but would like to start. The sample for each study was 48, 2, 6, and 8 participants in the order. Studies 1 and 3 evaluated the mathematical model proposed to describe discounting patterns where the immediate value of the option is positive, but the delayed value is negative and patterns where the immediate value of the option is negative, and the delayed value is positive. Studies 2 and 4 evaluated the pattern-setting program to reduce smoking and increase physical activity, respectively. In studies 1 and 3, participants assigned values from -100 to +100 to consuming a certain number of cigarettes (Expt. 1) or performing a certain amount of physical activity (Expt. 3) after a certain delay. Those in studies 2 and 4 underwent two different versions of the pattern-setting program. The results of the first study confirmed that there are negative asymptotes that the discounting model described. The other studies provide slight evidence of the applicability of delay-increase patterns (addcounting) and the program's effectiveness in reducing undesired behaviors and increasing desired behaviors.MaestríaSe aplicaron metodologías distintas dependiendo del estudio. El estudio 1 y 3 tuvieron metodologías experimentales y los estudios 2 y 4 cuasiexperimentales y longitudinales.Análisis Experimental del Comportamientoxv, 119 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en PsicologíaFacultad de Ciencias HumanasBogotá,ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá150 - Psicología150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicadaAutocontrolSelf-controlConduct of lifeAutocontrolPatrones conductualesEstablecimiento de PatronesDescuento TemporalSelf-controlBehavioral PatternsPattern-settingDelay DiscountingNegative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-settingAsíntotas negativas en descuento temporal y establecimiento de patronesTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAinslie, G. (2001). Breakdown of Will. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164191Arfer, K. B. (2023). Pattern-setting for improving risky decision-making. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 119(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.816Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The Strength Model of Self-Control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(6), 351–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 8721.2007.00534.xCarter, E. C., Kofler, L. M., Forster, D. E., & McCullough, M. E. (2015). A series of meta-analytic tests of the depletion effect: Self-control does not seem to rely on a limited resource. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144, 796–815. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000083Cummings, M. K. (2017). Pilot testing of commitment strategies to reduce impulsive eating during obesity treatment [PhD Thesis]. Rush University.Frankel, M., & Rachlin, H. (2010). Shaping the coherent self: A moral achievement. Beliefs and Values: Understanding the Global Implications of Human Nature, 2, 66–79.Green, L., & Myerson, J. (1993). Alternative Frameworks for the Analysis of Self Control. Behavior and Philosophy, 21(2), 37–47.Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2013). How Many Impulsivities? A Discounting Perspective. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 99(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.1Guthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., & Bull, F. C. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: A pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2Hagger, M. S., Wood, C. W., Stiff, C., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (2010b). Self-regulation and selfcontrol in exercise: The strength-energy model. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(1), 62–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/17509840903322815Hofmann, W., Baumeister, R. F., Förster, G., & Vohs, K. D. (2012). Everyday temptations: An experience sampling study of desire, conflict, and self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026545Kirby, K. N., & Guastello, B. (2001). Making choices in anticipation of similar future choices can increase self-control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7, 154–164. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-898X.7.2.154Kudadjie-Gyamfi, E., & Rachlin, H. (1996). Temporal Patterning in Choice among Delayed Outcomes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 65(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1996.0005Madden, G. J., & Bickel, W. K. (2010). Impulsivity: The behavioral and neurological science of discounting (pp. xvi, 453). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12069-000Mazur, J. E. (1987). An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement. In The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value (pp. 55–73). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of Gratification in Children. Science, 244(4907), 933–938. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2658056Organization, W. H. (2021). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2021: Addressing new and emerging products. World Health Organization.Rachlin, H. (2000). The Science of Self-control. Harvard University Press.Rachlin, H. (2016). Self-Control Based on Soft Commitment. The Behavior Analyst, 39(2), 259– 268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40614-016-0054-9InvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84455/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1143402006.2023.pdf1143402006.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Psicologíaapplication/pdf1128559https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84455/2/1143402006.2023.pdfe6a16bad14c7d8f6c9871eb6e21d8575MD52THUMBNAIL1143402006.2023.pdf.jpg1143402006.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4553https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84455/3/1143402006.2023.pdf.jpg8b27959f3a889ec9f312ffd15a84e6d0MD53unal/84455oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/844552023-08-08 15:20:01.743Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting

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