Fuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)

ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas

Autores:
Balcero Wilches, Jenny Andrea
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86476
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86476
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva pública
610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica
DIABETES
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS GLANDULAS ENDOCRINAS
EDUCACION FISICA
FISIOTERAPIA
Diabetes
Endocrine glands - diseases
Physical education and training
Physical therapy
Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Actividad física
Fuerza prensil
Fisioterapia
Chair Stand test
Diabetes Mellitus type 2
Physical activity
Grip strength
Physiotherapy
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_3be4d5c906ab8dd259bbd7d87bf99b95
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86476
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Fuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Muscular Strength and metabolic control in patients of the ¨Diabetes Mellitus Complications Prevention Program¨ undergoing physioterapy intervention (Bogotá-2019)
title Fuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)
spellingShingle Fuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)
610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva pública
610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica
DIABETES
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS GLANDULAS ENDOCRINAS
EDUCACION FISICA
FISIOTERAPIA
Diabetes
Endocrine glands - diseases
Physical education and training
Physical therapy
Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Actividad física
Fuerza prensil
Fisioterapia
Chair Stand test
Diabetes Mellitus type 2
Physical activity
Grip strength
Physiotherapy
title_short Fuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)
title_full Fuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)
title_fullStr Fuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)
title_full_unstemmed Fuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)
title_sort Fuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Balcero Wilches, Jenny Andrea
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Mockus Sivickas, Ismena Vilte Ona
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Balcero Wilches, Jenny Andrea
dc.contributor.other.none.fl_str_mv Rico Barrera, Angelica Viviana
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva pública
610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica
topic 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva pública
610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica
DIABETES
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS GLANDULAS ENDOCRINAS
EDUCACION FISICA
FISIOTERAPIA
Diabetes
Endocrine glands - diseases
Physical education and training
Physical therapy
Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Actividad física
Fuerza prensil
Fisioterapia
Chair Stand test
Diabetes Mellitus type 2
Physical activity
Grip strength
Physiotherapy
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv DIABETES
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS GLANDULAS ENDOCRINAS
EDUCACION FISICA
FISIOTERAPIA
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Diabetes
Endocrine glands - diseases
Physical education and training
Physical therapy
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Actividad física
Fuerza prensil
Fisioterapia
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Chair Stand test
Diabetes Mellitus type 2
Physical activity
Grip strength
Physiotherapy
description ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-16T19:45:22Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-16T19:45:22Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86476
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86476
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mockus Sivickas, Ismena Vilte Onab5227aff458c46e295f428d623e47c2dBalcero Wilches, Jenny Andrea0ec41c0a50ce06f3c9d1f0828dd23fa0Rico Barrera, Angelica Viviana2019BogotáColombia2024-07-16T19:45:22Z2024-07-16T19:45:22Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86476Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, tablasMultiple genetic and environmental factors intervene in the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2); Among the latter, sedentary lifestyle and high-calorie diet stand out. In some institutions, intense work has been done to raise awareness among patients about healthy lifestyle habits as protective factors that, together with appropriate pharmacotherapy, could delay the progression of DM2 complications. The present longitudinal, retrospective study with an analytical component focused on evaluating changes in muscle strength, physical activity and their relationship with anthropometric and biochemical variables associated with metabolic control in patients with DM2 participating in the "Program for the Prevention of Complications of the Diabetes Mellitus and Dyslipidemias¨ in Bogotá, during the period from January to November 2019. The intervention included an interdisciplinary education strategy with individualized counseling. The main findings included that, after individualized counseling, a significant decrease in waist circumference, percentage of total fat, percentage of visceral fat and a significant increase in percentage of muscle mass was observed (p value < 0.01 for each variable). Individualized counseling was associated with a significant increase in high-density cholesterol (p value < 0.01). No statistically significant differences were found in the levels of glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides, total cholesterol and cholesterol linked to Low Density Lipoproteins. Individualized advice by physiotherapy through education on the acquisition of healthy lifestyle habits regarding the integration or increase of physical activity was related to a statistically significant increase in muscle strength in upper and lower limbs (p value < 0.01). . Therefore, in a T2DM population, physical therapy counseling was proved to be related to a decrease in the percentage of visceral fat and total body fat, as well as an increase in the percentage of muscle mass. These results highlight the importance of individualized care by the multidisciplinary team in favoring body composition variables, metabolic control and muscle strength in patients with DM2, highlighting the crucial role of Physiotherapy professionals in the acquisition of healthy lifestyle habits.En la fisiopatología de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) intervienen múltiples factores genéticos y ambientales; entre estos últimos destacan el sedentarismo y la alimentación hipercalórica. En algunas instituciones se ha trabajado intensamente para concienciar a los pacientes sobre hábitos de vida saludables como factores protectores que, junto con una farmacoterapia adecuada, podrían retrasar la progresión de las complicaciones de la DM2. El presente estudio longitudinal, retrospectivo con componente analítico se enfocó en evaluar los cambios en la fuerza muscular, la actividad física y su relación con variables antropométricas y bioquímicas asociadas al control metabólico en pacientes con DM2 participantes del ¨Programa para la Prevención de Complicaciones de la Diabetes Mellitus y Dislipidemias¨ en Bogotá, durante el período de enero a noviembre de 2019. La intervención incluyó una estrategia de educación interdisciplinaria con asesoramiento individualizado. Los principales hallazgos incluyeron que, después del asesoramiento individualizado, se observó una disminución significativa en el perímetro de cintura, porcentaje de grasa total, porcentaje de grasa visceral y un aumento significativo en el porcentaje de masa muscular (p valor < 0,01 para cada variable). El asesoramiento individualizado se relacionó con un aumento significativo del colesterol de alta densidad (p valor < 0,01). No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los niveles de Hemoglobina glicada, triglicéridos, colesterol total y colesterol unido a Lipoproteínas de Baja Densidad. El asesoramiento individualizado por fisioterapia a través de educación sobre adquisición de hábitos de vida saludables referentes a la integración o aumento de la actividad física se relacionó con un incremento estadísticamente significativo de la fuerza muscular en miembros superiores e inferiores (p valor < 0,01). Por consiguiente en una población con DM2, se demostró que el asesoramiento por fisioterapia se relaciona con una disminución del porcentaje de grasa visceral y grasa corporal total, así como un aumento del porcentaje de masa muscular. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia de la atención individualizada por el equipo multidisciplinar en favorecer las variables de composición corporal, el control metabólico y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con DM2, destacando el papel crucial de los profesionales en Fisioterapia en la adquisición de hábitos de vida saludable (texto tomado de la fuente).MaestríaMagíster en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad FísicaEsta investigación tiene un tipo de estudio longitudinal, retrospectivo con componente analítico, con muestreo simple no probabilístico por conveniencia, lo que implicó seguir a lo largo del año 2019 datos en el primer trimestre, para luego ser analizados con el último trimestre, contó con la participación de los pacientes del ¨Programa para la Prevención de las complicaciones de la Diabetes Mellitus y de las Dislipidemias¨, programa de extensión de la División de Lípidos y Diabetes del Departamento de Ciencia Fisiológicas de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La muestra contó con la participación de 128 pacientes.80 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad FísicaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva pública610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéuticaDIABETESENFERMEDADES DE LAS GLANDULAS ENDOCRINASEDUCACION FISICAFISIOTERAPIADiabetesEndocrine glands - diseasesPhysical education and trainingPhysical therapyDiabetes Mellitus tipo 2Actividad físicaFuerza prensilFisioterapiaChair Stand testDiabetes Mellitus type 2Physical activityGrip strengthPhysiotherapyFuerza muscular y control metabólico en pacientes del ¨Programa Prevención Complicaciones Diabetes Mellitus” sometidos a intervención de fisioterapia (Bogotá-2019)Muscular Strength and metabolic control in patients of the ¨Diabetes Mellitus Complications Prevention Program¨ undergoing physioterapy intervention (Bogotá-2019)Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMLa OMS revela las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad en el mundo: 2000-2019 [Internet]. 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Nutrients. 24 de junio de 2023;15(13):2866.EstudiantesGrupos comunitariosInvestigadoresMaestrosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86476/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1018418488.2024.pdf.pdf1018418488.2024.pdf.pdfTesis de Maestría en fisioterapia del deporte y la actividad físicaapplication/pdf1787820https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86476/2/1018418488.2024.pdf.pdf6b9bf6e888b7459328e257eeffb4ecafMD52THUMBNAIL1018418488.2024.pdf.pdf.jpg1018418488.2024.pdf.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4416https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86476/3/1018418488.2024.pdf.pdf.jpg46ca305f4c04d082f2b157cafba41c8cMD53unal/86476oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/864762024-08-26 23:11:08.803Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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