Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012

Documento digital que contiene texto e imágenes a color de los resultados obtenidos en el trabajo de doctorado

Autores:: Gutiérrez Salcedo, José Manuel
Gutiérrez Salcedo, José Manuel

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2019

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Ecological behavior of the oceanic mesozooplankton of the Pacific basin of Colombia according to the environmental variations presented during the decade 2004-2012
title	Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012
spellingShingle	Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012 Ecología Biología animal Oceanología Variabilidad climática Cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia Zooplancton oceánico Eucalanidae Poliquetos holoplanctónicos Espectro de tamaño Climate variability Basin of Colombian Pacific Oceanic zooplankton Holoplanktonic polychaetes Size spectra
title_short	Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012
title_full	Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012
title_fullStr	Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012
title_full_unstemmed	Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012
title_sort	Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Gutiérrez Salcedo, José Manuel Gutiérrez Salcedo, José Manuel
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Campos, Néstor Hernando Campos, Néstor Hernando
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Gutiérrez Salcedo, José Manuel Gutiérrez Salcedo, José Manuel
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	Ecología Biología animal Oceanología
topic	Ecología Biología animal Oceanología Variabilidad climática Cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia Zooplancton oceánico Eucalanidae Poliquetos holoplanctónicos Espectro de tamaño Climate variability Basin of Colombian Pacific Oceanic zooplankton Holoplanktonic polychaetes Size spectra
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Variabilidad climática Cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia Zooplancton oceánico Eucalanidae Poliquetos holoplanctónicos Espectro de tamaño
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Climate variability Basin of Colombian Pacific Oceanic zooplankton Holoplanktonic polychaetes Size spectra
description	Documento digital que contiene texto e imágenes a color de los resultados obtenidos en el trabajo de doctorado
publishDate	2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-06-18T23:17:18Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-06-18T23:17:18Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv	Aitken, S.N. & M.C. Whitlock. 2013. Assisted gene flow to facilitate local adaptation to Climate Change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 44: 367–388. Arashkevich, Y.G. 1969. The food and feeding of copepods in the northwestern Pacific. Oceanology 9: 695– 709. Arcos, F. & A. Fleminger. 1986. Distribution of filter‐feeding calanoid copepods in the eastern equatorial Pacific. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports 27: 170–187. Benedetti, F., S. Gasparini & S.‐D. Ayata. 2016. Identifying copepod functional groups from species functional traits. Journal of Plankton Research 38: 159–166. Boxshall, G.A. & S.H. Hasley. 2004. An introduction to copepod diversity. Ray Society, Andover, Reino Unido. Brun, P., M.R. Payne & T. Kiørboe. 2017. A trait database for marine copepods. Earth System Science Data 9: 99–113. Cass, C.J. 2011. A comparative study of eucalanoid copepods residing in different oxygen environments in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific: An emphasis on physiology and biochemistry. Tesis para el grado en Doctor de Filosofía (Ph.D.), University of South Florida. Cass, C.J. & K.L. Daly. 2015. Ecological characteristics of eucalanoid copepods of the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean: Adaptationsfor lifewithin a low oxygen system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 468: 118–129. Cass, C.J., K.L. Daly & S.G. Wakeham. 2014. Assessment of storage lipid accumulation patterns in eucalanoid copepods from the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 93: 117–130. Chen, Y.‐Q. 1986. The vertical distribution of some pelagic copepods in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Report 27: 205–227. Clarke, K.R. & R.N. Gorley. 2015. PRIMER v7: User manual/tutorial.134 Zooplancton de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia 2004‐2012 Deibel, D. & B. Lowen. 2012. A review of the life cycles and life‐history adaptations of pelagic tunicates to environmental conditions. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69: 358–369. Everett, J.D., M.E. Baird, P. Buchanan, C. Bulman, C. Davies, R. Downie, C. Griffiths, R. Heneghan, R.J. Kloser, L. Laiolo, A. Lara‐Lopez, H. Lozano‐Montes, R.J. Matear, F. McEnnulty, B. Robson, W. Rochester, J. Skerratt, J.A. Smith, J. Strzelecki, I.M. Suthers, K.M. Swadling, P. van Ruth & A.J. Richardson. 2017. Modeling What We Sample and Sampling What We Model: Challenges for Zooplankton Model Assessment. Frontiers in Marine Science 4:77: 1–19. Goetze, E. & M.D. Ohman. 2010. Integrated molecular and morphological biogeography of the calanoid copepod family Eucalanidae. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57: 2110– 2129. Henschke, N., J.D. Everett, I.M. Suthers, J.A. Smith, B.P.V. Hunt, M.A. Doblin & M.D. Taylor. 2015. Zooplankton trophic nichesrespond to different water types of the western Tasman Sea: A stable isotope analysis. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 104: 1–8. Hidalgo, P., R. Escribano & C.E. Morales. 2005. Ontogenetic vertical distribution and diel migration of the copepod Eucalanus inermis in the oxygen minimum zone off northern Chile (20‐21 S). Journal of Plankton Research 27: 519–529. Jackson, M.L. & S.L. Smith. 2016. Vertical distribution of Eucalanoid copepods within the Costa Rica Dome area of the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Plankton Research 38: 305–316. Kiørboe, T. 2011. How zooplankton feed: mechanisms, traits and trade‐offs. Biological Reviews 86: 311–339. Kiørboe, T. 2013. Zooplankton body composition. Limnology and Oceanography 58: 1843–1850. Kozak, E.R., A. Olivos‐Ortiz, C. Franco‐Gordo & G. Pelayo‐Martínez. 2018. Seasonal variability of copepod community structure and abundance modified by the El Niño‐La Niña transition (2010) in the tropical Pacific off central Mexico. Revista de Biología Tropical 66: 1449. Lê, S., J. Josse & F. Husson. 2008. FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software 25: 1–18. Lo, W.T. & J.S. Hwang. 2004. Copepod assemblages and diel vertical migration in the East China Sea, North of Taiwan. Crustaceana 77: 955–971. López‐Ibarra, G.A. 2008. Estructura trófica de los copépodos pelágicos en el océano Pacífico Oriental Tropical. Tesis para el grado en Doctor, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México. Peña, M.A. 2003. Plankton size classes, functional groups and ecosystem dynamics: an introduction. Progress in Oceanography 57: 239–242. Razouls, C., F. Bovée, J. Kouwenberg & N. Desreumaux. 2005. Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Marine Planktonic Copepods [WWW Document]. URL https://copepodes.obs‐banyuls.fr/en/index.php Roe, H.S.J. 1972. The vertical distributions and diurnal migrations of calanoid copepods collected on the SOND Cruise, 1965. I I . Systematic account: families Calanidae up to and including the Aetideidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 52: 315. Scotto di Carlo, B., A. Ianora, E. Fresi & J. Hure. 1984. Vertical zonation patterns for Mediterranean copepods from the surface to 3000 m at a fixed station in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 6: 1031–1056. Shimode, S., K. Takahashi, Y. Shimizu, T. Nonomura & A. Tsuda. 2012a. Distribution and life history of the planktonic copepod, Eucalanus californicus, in the northwestern Pacific: Mechanisms for population maintenance within a high primary production area. Progress in Oceanography 96: 1–13. Shimode, S., K. Takahashi, Y. Shimizu, T. Nonomura & A. Tsuda. 2012b. Distribution and life history of two planktonic copepods, Rhincalanus nasutus and Rhincalanus rostrifrons, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 65: 133–145. Vargas, C.A., N.A. Lagos, M.A. Lardies, C. Duarte, P.H. Manríquez, V.M. Aguilera, B. Broitman, S. Widdicombe & S. Dupont. 2017. Species‐specific responses to ocean acidification should account for local adaptation and adaptive plasticity. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1: 1–7. Waggett, R.J. 2005. Ecological, Biomechanical and Neurological Correlates of Escape Behavior in Calanoid Copepods. Tesis para el grado en Doctor de Filosofía (Ph.D.), University of texas, Austin, Estados Unidos
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79653
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional UN
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Aitken, S.N. & M.C. Whitlock. 2013. Assisted gene flow to facilitate local adaptation to Climate Change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 44: 367–388. Arashkevich, Y.G. 1969. The food and feeding of copepods in the northwestern Pacific. Oceanology 9: 695– 709. Arcos, F. & A. Fleminger. 1986. Distribution of filter‐feeding calanoid copepods in the eastern equatorial Pacific. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports 27: 170–187. Benedetti, F., S. Gasparini & S.‐D. Ayata. 2016. Identifying copepod functional groups from species functional traits. Journal of Plankton Research 38: 159–166. Boxshall, G.A. & S.H. Hasley. 2004. An introduction to copepod diversity. Ray Society, Andover, Reino Unido. Brun, P., M.R. Payne & T. Kiørboe. 2017. A trait database for marine copepods. Earth System Science Data 9: 99–113. Cass, C.J. 2011. A comparative study of eucalanoid copepods residing in different oxygen environments in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific: An emphasis on physiology and biochemistry. Tesis para el grado en Doctor de Filosofía (Ph.D.), University of South Florida. Cass, C.J. & K.L. Daly. 2015. Ecological characteristics of eucalanoid copepods of the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean: Adaptationsfor lifewithin a low oxygen system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 468: 118–129. Cass, C.J., K.L. Daly & S.G. Wakeham. 2014. Assessment of storage lipid accumulation patterns in eucalanoid copepods from the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 93: 117–130. Chen, Y.‐Q. 1986. The vertical distribution of some pelagic copepods in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Report 27: 205–227. Clarke, K.R. & R.N. Gorley. 2015. PRIMER v7: User manual/tutorial.134 Zooplancton de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia 2004‐2012 Deibel, D. & B. Lowen. 2012. A review of the life cycles and life‐history adaptations of pelagic tunicates to environmental conditions. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69: 358–369. Everett, J.D., M.E. Baird, P. Buchanan, C. Bulman, C. Davies, R. Downie, C. Griffiths, R. Heneghan, R.J. Kloser, L. Laiolo, A. Lara‐Lopez, H. Lozano‐Montes, R.J. Matear, F. McEnnulty, B. Robson, W. Rochester, J. Skerratt, J.A. Smith, J. Strzelecki, I.M. Suthers, K.M. Swadling, P. van Ruth & A.J. Richardson. 2017. Modeling What We Sample and Sampling What We Model: Challenges for Zooplankton Model Assessment. Frontiers in Marine Science 4:77: 1–19. Goetze, E. & M.D. Ohman. 2010. Integrated molecular and morphological biogeography of the calanoid copepod family Eucalanidae. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57: 2110– 2129. Henschke, N., J.D. Everett, I.M. Suthers, J.A. Smith, B.P.V. Hunt, M.A. Doblin & M.D. Taylor. 2015. Zooplankton trophic nichesrespond to different water types of the western Tasman Sea: A stable isotope analysis. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 104: 1–8. Hidalgo, P., R. Escribano & C.E. Morales. 2005. Ontogenetic vertical distribution and diel migration of the copepod Eucalanus inermis in the oxygen minimum zone off northern Chile (20‐21 S). Journal of Plankton Research 27: 519–529. Jackson, M.L. & S.L. Smith. 2016. Vertical distribution of Eucalanoid copepods within the Costa Rica Dome area of the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Plankton Research 38: 305–316. Kiørboe, T. 2011. How zooplankton feed: mechanisms, traits and trade‐offs. Biological Reviews 86: 311–339. Kiørboe, T. 2013. Zooplankton body composition. Limnology and Oceanography 58: 1843–1850. Kozak, E.R., A. Olivos‐Ortiz, C. Franco‐Gordo & G. Pelayo‐Martínez. 2018. Seasonal variability of copepod community structure and abundance modified by the El Niño‐La Niña transition (2010) in the tropical Pacific off central Mexico. Revista de Biología Tropical 66: 1449. Lê, S., J. Josse & F. Husson. 2008. FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software 25: 1–18. Lo, W.T. & J.S. Hwang. 2004. Copepod assemblages and diel vertical migration in the East China Sea, North of Taiwan. Crustaceana 77: 955–971. López‐Ibarra, G.A. 2008. Estructura trófica de los copépodos pelágicos en el océano Pacífico Oriental Tropical. Tesis para el grado en Doctor, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México. Peña, M.A. 2003. Plankton size classes, functional groups and ecosystem dynamics: an introduction. Progress in Oceanography 57: 239–242. Razouls, C., F. Bovée, J. Kouwenberg & N. Desreumaux. 2005. Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Marine Planktonic Copepods [WWW Document]. URL https://copepodes.obs‐banyuls.fr/en/index.php Roe, H.S.J. 1972. The vertical distributions and diurnal migrations of calanoid copepods collected on the SOND Cruise, 1965. I I . Systematic account: families Calanidae up to and including the Aetideidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 52: 315. Scotto di Carlo, B., A. Ianora, E. Fresi & J. Hure. 1984. Vertical zonation patterns for Mediterranean copepods from the surface to 3000 m at a fixed station in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 6: 1031–1056. Shimode, S., K. Takahashi, Y. Shimizu, T. Nonomura & A. Tsuda. 2012a. Distribution and life history of the planktonic copepod, Eucalanus californicus, in the northwestern Pacific: Mechanisms for population maintenance within a high primary production area. Progress in Oceanography 96: 1–13. Shimode, S., K. Takahashi, Y. Shimizu, T. Nonomura & A. Tsuda. 2012b. Distribution and life history of two planktonic copepods, Rhincalanus nasutus and Rhincalanus rostrifrons, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 65: 133–145. Vargas, C.A., N.A. Lagos, M.A. Lardies, C. Duarte, P.H. Manríquez, V.M. Aguilera, B. Broitman, S. Widdicombe & S. Dupont. 2017. Species‐specific responses to ocean acidification should account for local adaptation and adaptive plasticity. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1: 1–7. Waggett, R.J. 2005. Ecological, Biomechanical and Neurological Correlates of Escape Behavior in Calanoid Copepods. Tesis para el grado en Doctor de Filosofía (Ph.D.), University of texas, Austin, Estados Unidos Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional UN
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79653 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Caribe - Caribe - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biología
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv	Centro de estudios en Ciencias del mar-CECIMAR
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad Caribe
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Sede Caribe, Santa Marta
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribe
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Campos, Néstor Hernando40898be8e6fb04630a3e835fbc20965dCampos, Néstor Hernando5cf70dcc708cf104b557365e1de4cc30600Gutiérrez Salcedo, José Manuel63ea573cc0b24851e5182a27986e138aGutiérrez Salcedo, José Manuel20f8b9958afcf71c7ecbc05eb68071ed6002021-06-18T23:17:18Z2021-06-18T23:17:18Z2019Aitken, S.N. & M.C. Whitlock. 2013. Assisted gene flow to facilitate local adaptation to Climate Change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 44: 367–388. Arashkevich, Y.G. 1969. The food and feeding of copepods in the northwestern Pacific. Oceanology 9: 695– 709. Arcos, F. & A. Fleminger. 1986. Distribution of filter‐feeding calanoid copepods in the eastern equatorial Pacific. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports 27: 170–187. Benedetti, F., S. Gasparini & S.‐D. Ayata. 2016. 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Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 93: 117–130. Chen, Y.‐Q. 1986. The vertical distribution of some pelagic copepods in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Report 27: 205–227. Clarke, K.R. & R.N. Gorley. 2015. PRIMER v7: User manual/tutorial.134 Zooplancton de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia 2004‐2012 Deibel, D. & B. Lowen. 2012. A review of the life cycles and life‐history adaptations of pelagic tunicates to environmental conditions. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69: 358–369. Everett, J.D., M.E. Baird, P. Buchanan, C. Bulman, C. Davies, R. Downie, C. Griffiths, R. Heneghan, R.J. Kloser, L. Laiolo, A. Lara‐Lopez, H. Lozano‐Montes, R.J. Matear, F. McEnnulty, B. Robson, W. Rochester, J. Skerratt, J.A. Smith, J. Strzelecki, I.M. Suthers, K.M. Swadling, P. van Ruth & A.J. Richardson. 2017. Modeling What We Sample and Sampling What We Model: Challenges for Zooplankton Model Assessment. Frontiers in Marine Science 4:77: 1–19. Goetze, E. & M.D. Ohman. 2010. Integrated molecular and morphological biogeography of the calanoid copepod family Eucalanidae. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57: 2110– 2129. Henschke, N., J.D. Everett, I.M. Suthers, J.A. Smith, B.P.V. Hunt, M.A. Doblin & M.D. Taylor. 2015. Zooplankton trophic nichesrespond to different water types of the western Tasman Sea: A stable isotope analysis. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 104: 1–8. Hidalgo, P., R. Escribano & C.E. Morales. 2005. Ontogenetic vertical distribution and diel migration of the copepod Eucalanus inermis in the oxygen minimum zone off northern Chile (20‐21 S). Journal of Plankton Research 27: 519–529. Jackson, M.L. & S.L. Smith. 2016. Vertical distribution of Eucalanoid copepods within the Costa Rica Dome area of the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Plankton Research 38: 305–316. Kiørboe, T. 2011. How zooplankton feed: mechanisms, traits and trade‐offs. Biological Reviews 86: 311–339. Kiørboe, T. 2013. Zooplankton body composition. Limnology and Oceanography 58: 1843–1850. Kozak, E.R., A. Olivos‐Ortiz, C. Franco‐Gordo & G. Pelayo‐Martínez. 2018. Seasonal variability of copepod community structure and abundance modified by the El Niño‐La Niña transition (2010) in the tropical Pacific off central Mexico. Revista de Biología Tropical 66: 1449. Lê, S., J. Josse & F. Husson. 2008. FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software 25: 1–18. Lo, W.T. & J.S. Hwang. 2004. Copepod assemblages and diel vertical migration in the East China Sea, North of Taiwan. Crustaceana 77: 955–971. López‐Ibarra, G.A. 2008. Estructura trófica de los copépodos pelágicos en el océano Pacífico Oriental Tropical. Tesis para el grado en Doctor, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México. Peña, M.A. 2003. Plankton size classes, functional groups and ecosystem dynamics: an introduction. Progress in Oceanography 57: 239–242. Razouls, C., F. Bovée, J. Kouwenberg & N. Desreumaux. 2005. Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Marine Planktonic Copepods [WWW Document]. URL https://copepodes.obs‐banyuls.fr/en/index.php Roe, H.S.J. 1972. The vertical distributions and diurnal migrations of calanoid copepods collected on the SOND Cruise, 1965. I I . Systematic account: families Calanidae up to and including the Aetideidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 52: 315. Scotto di Carlo, B., A. Ianora, E. Fresi & J. Hure. 1984. Vertical zonation patterns for Mediterranean copepods from the surface to 3000 m at a fixed station in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 6: 1031–1056. Shimode, S., K. Takahashi, Y. Shimizu, T. Nonomura & A. Tsuda. 2012a. Distribution and life history of the planktonic copepod, Eucalanus californicus, in the northwestern Pacific: Mechanisms for population maintenance within a high primary production area. Progress in Oceanography 96: 1–13. Shimode, S., K. Takahashi, Y. Shimizu, T. Nonomura & A. Tsuda. 2012b. Distribution and life history of two planktonic copepods, Rhincalanus nasutus and Rhincalanus rostrifrons, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 65: 133–145. Vargas, C.A., N.A. Lagos, M.A. Lardies, C. Duarte, P.H. Manríquez, V.M. Aguilera, B. Broitman, S. Widdicombe & S. Dupont. 2017. Species‐specific responses to ocean acidification should account for local adaptation and adaptive plasticity. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1: 1–7. Waggett, R.J. 2005. Ecological, Biomechanical and Neurological Correlates of Escape Behavior in Calanoid Copepods. Tesis para el grado en Doctor de Filosofía (Ph.D.), University of texas, Austin, Estados Unidoshttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79653Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional UNhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Documento digital que contiene texto e imágenes a color de los resultados obtenidos en el trabajo de doctoradoDigital document containing text and color images of the results obtained in the doctoral workLa variabilidad climática ha ocasionado cambios notorios en el medio ambiente. Esto ha traído como consecuencia que los organismos tengan que adaptarse continuamente. En algunos casos, las adaptaciones han ocasionado cambios negativos en la estructura y dinámica de los ecosistemas. Por este motivo se han estudiado las diferentes adaptaciones y respuestas de los organismos. Se ha encontrado que cambian de tamaño corporal debido a las condiciones ambientales, principalmente por la temperatura. Sin embargo, los estudios se han enfocado en latitudes medias y altas, sobre la región costera, con condiciones de El Niño, enfocado en crustáceos y estudiando un solo nivel de organización ecológica a la vez. Por esta razón, se evaluó el comportamiento del zooplancton oceánico de la región tropical en tres niveles de organización ecológica durante un periodo dominado por el enfriamiento de las aguas. Se estableció como área de estudio la región oceánica de la Cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia. Para establecer las condiciones ambientales, se utilizaron bases de datos de frecuencia mensual de las variables ambientales de temperatura, salinidad y concentración de clorofila obtenidas a partir de imágenes satelitales. Las muestras de zooplancton fueron recolectadas anualmente durante el segundo semestre entre 2004 y 2012 en ocho estaciones. Adicionalmente, entre 2007 y 2009 se obtuvieron muestras en el primer semestre. Para hacer los análisis a nivel de especie, se identificaron y obtuvieron las biomasas de las especies de copépodos de la superfamilia Eucalanoidea. Con esta información se determinaron relaciones entre la biomasa de los copépodos y las variables ambientales (temperatura y concentración de clorofila). Además, se determinó cómo pudo influir la variabilidad climática a estas relaciones. Para hacer los análisis poblacionales se separaron, identificaron y cuantificaron las especies de los poliquetos holoplanctónicos. Los valores de densidad poblacional de cada especie fueron relacionados con la variabilidad climática y las condiciones ambientales. También se correlacionaron las densidades poblacionales con la temperatura, salinidad y concentración de clorofila. Por último, para realizar los análisis comunitarios, se escaneó una porción de cada muestra para obtener y cuantificar el biovolumen de cada individuo. A partir de esta información se realizó un análisis de espectro de tamaño con los diferentes ensamblajes recolectados entre 2007 y 2010, correlacionándolos con la variabilidad climática y las variables ambientales. A nivel de especie, seis de las siete especies de copépodos presentaron una relación directa con la temperatura y concentración de clorofila, aumentando sus tamaños con el incremento de los valores ambientales. Solo Subeucalanus pileatus presentó una relación negativa con la temperatura. Las relaciones más fuertes se presentaron entre el tamaño corporal y la concentración de clorofila. En ambos tipos de relaciones, la variabilidad climática moduló negativamente estas respuestas: El Niño cambió la relación tamaño-clorofila, mientras que La Niña cambió la relación tamaño-temperatura. A nivel poblacional, las densidades de los poliquetos holoplanctónicos no fueron afectadas por condiciones geográficas, pero si por la variabilidad climática en el que Lopadorrhynchus brevis y L. henseni aumentaron las densidades poblacionales con la condición de El Niño. También se observó una relación directa entre la frecuencia de aparición y la amplitud de los rangos ambientales. Por otro lado, la temperatura fue la variable que más influenció directamente las densidades poblacionales. En cuanto al nivel de comunidad, la abundancia estuvo correlacionada con la variabilidad climática. Sin embargo, la estructura y dinámica trófica de los ensamblajes no fueron influenciadas negativamente por las condiciones ambientales y la variabilidad climática. Estos resultados permitieron inferir que, en la región oceánica tropical los organismos están siendo afectados por las condiciones ambientales y la variabilidad climática en forma diferente a lo registrado en latitudes altas. Posiblemente se deba a la poca fluctuación de las variables espaciotemporales y a las adaptaciones de las especies estudiadas. También se pudo determinar que a medida que se sube en los niveles de organización ecológica, la influencia de la variabilidad climática es menor. Posiblemente se deba a las diferentes y contrastantes respuestas de las especies que, al sumarse en términos comunitarios, podrían estar neutralizándose. Por último, El Niño es la condición climática que afecta más la respuesta de los organismos debido a que genera los cambios ambientales más drásticos y cercanos al límite ecológico de la mayoría de las especies.The climate variability has caused notorious changes in the environment. This has resulted in organisms having to adapt continuously. In some cases, adaptations have caused negative changes in the structure and dynamics of ecosystems. For this reason, the different adaptations and responses of the organisms have been studied. It has been found that organisms change body size due to environmental conditions, mainly because of temperature. However, studies have focused on middle and high latitudes, on the coastal region, with El Niño conditions, using crustaceans as biological models and studying only one level of ecological organization at the same time. Therefore, behaviour of the oceanic zooplankton of the tropical region was evaluated in three levels of ecological organization during a period dominated by the cooling of the waters. The oceanic region of the Pacific Basin of Colombia was chosen as the study area. To establish the environmental conditions, databases of monthly frequency of the environmental variables of temperature, salinity and chlorophyll concentration obtained from satellite images were used. The zooplankton samples were collected annually during the second semester of 2004 to 2012 in eight stations. Additionally, between 2007 and 2009, samples were obtained in the first semester. To make the analyses at the species level, the copepod species of the Eucalanoidea family were identified and their biomasses were obtained. With this information, correlations were determined between the copepod biomass and the environmental variables (temperature and chlorophyll concentration). In addition, it was determined how climate variability could influence these relations. To make the population analyses, the species of the holoplankton polychaetes were separated, identified and quantified. The population density values of each species were related to climate variability and environmental conditions. Population densities were also correlated with temperature, salinity and chlorophyll concentration. Finally, to carry out the community analyses, a portion of each sample was scanned to obtain and quantify the biovolume of each individual. Based on this information, a size spectrum analysis was carried out with the different assemblages collected between 2007 and 2010, correlating them with climate variability and environmental variables. At the species level, six of the seven species of copepods presented a direct relations with the temperature and concentration of chlorophyll, increase their sizes with the rise the environmental values up. Only Subeucalanus pileatus showed a negative relation with temperature. The strongest relation were between body size and chlorophyll concentration. In both types of relations, climatic variability negatively modulated these responses: El Niño changed the size- chlorophyll relation, while La Niña changed the size-temperature relation. At the population level, the densities of the holoplankton polychaetes were not affected by geographical conditions, but due to climate variability in which Lopadorrhynchus brevis and L. henseni increased population densities with the El Niño condition. A direct relation was also observed between the frequency of appearance and the amplitude of the environmental ranges. Furthermore the temperature was the variable most directly influenced population densities. Regarding the level of community, the abundance was correlated with the climate variability. However, the structure and trophic dynamics of the assemblages were not negatively influenced by environmental conditions and climate variability. These results allowed us to infer that in the tropical ocean region, organisms are being affected by environmental conditions and climate variability in a different way than that registered in high latitudes. Possibly due to the low fluctuation of spatial variables and the adjustments of the species studied. It was also determined as the level of ecological organization increases, the influence of climate variability is less. Probably this is due to the different and contrasting responses of the species that, when added together in community terms, could be neutralizing. Finally, El Niño is the climate condition that most affects the response of organisms because it generates the most drastic environmental changes close to the ecological limit of most species.MINCIENCIAS es el MInisterio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. Generó una convocatoria para financiar parte de doctorados nacionales.UNAL-SEDE CARIBE es la Universidad en el que se realizó el doctorado y aportaron económicamente y en especie (laboratorios y tiempo de profesores).INVEMAR es el Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras y aportó en especie con laboratorios y materiales.UNIVALLE es la Universidad que permitió utilizar las muestras biológicas para el desarrollo del estudio.DoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias BiologíaHistoria natural y Sistemática y taxonomía de invertebrados y vertebrados marinos168 p.application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaCaribe - Caribe - Doctorado en Ciencias - BiologíaCentro de estudios en Ciencias del mar-CECIMARFacultad CaribeSede Caribe, Santa MartaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede CaribeEcologíaBiología animalOceanologíaVariabilidad climáticaCuenca del Pacífico de ColombiaZooplancton oceánicoEucalanidaePoliquetos holoplanctónicosEspectro de tamañoClimate variabilityBasin of Colombian PacificOceanic zooplanktonHoloplanktonic polychaetesSize spectraComportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012Ecological behavior of the oceanic mesozooplankton of the Pacific basin of Colombia according to the environmental variations presented during the decade 2004-2012Trabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDRedCol[1] Acevedo-Trejos, E., G. 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Marine Ecology Progress Series 159: 61–73.Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012MINCIENCIAS (BECA 727 DOCTORADO NACIONAL)UNAL-SEDE CARIBEINVEMARUNIVALLELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79653/4/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD54ORIGINAL80087083.2019.pdf80087083.2019.pdfTesis de doctorado en Ciencias Biología del CECIMAR de la UNAL sede Caribeapplication/pdf9299997https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79653/7/80087083.2019.pdf1d09120e521180223fa531cf35da31f1MD57CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79653/8/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD58THUMBNAIL80087083.2019.pdf.jpg80087083.2019.pdf.jpgGenerated 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Comportamiento ecológico del mesozooplancton oceánico de la cuenca del Pacífico de Colombia según las variaciones ambientales presentadas durante la década 2004-2012

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