Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablas

Autores:
Dussán Currea, Sindy Lorena
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86943
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86943
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
580 - Plantas::582 - Plantas destacadas por características vegetativas y flores
570 - Biología::575 - Partes específicas de y sistemas fisiológicos en plantas
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)
CRISANTEMO-CRECIMIENTO
CRISANTEMO-METABOLISMO
REPRODUCCION DE LAS PLANTAS
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS HOJAS
MANCHA FOLIAR
Chrysantemums - growth
Chrysantemus - metabolism
Plants - reproduction
Leaves - Diseases and pests
Leaf spots
Regulador de crecimiento
Clorofilas
Vida en florero
Growth regulator
Chlorophylls
Vase life
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_3a8dae60c31d80c247eda98c8360c642
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86943
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Physiological behavior of greenhouse-grown chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium ´’Shrek’ ´ and ´Bomber Green´) in response to the plant growth retardant B-9 and the cytokinin BAP
title Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta
spellingShingle Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta
580 - Plantas::582 - Plantas destacadas por características vegetativas y flores
570 - Biología::575 - Partes específicas de y sistemas fisiológicos en plantas
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)
CRISANTEMO-CRECIMIENTO
CRISANTEMO-METABOLISMO
REPRODUCCION DE LAS PLANTAS
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS HOJAS
MANCHA FOLIAR
Chrysantemums - growth
Chrysantemus - metabolism
Plants - reproduction
Leaves - Diseases and pests
Leaf spots
Regulador de crecimiento
Clorofilas
Vida en florero
Growth regulator
Chlorophylls
Vase life
title_short Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta
title_full Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta
title_fullStr Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta
title_full_unstemmed Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta
title_sort Comportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubierta
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Dussán Currea, Sindy Lorena
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Miranda Lasprilla, Diego
Balaguera López, Helber Enrique
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Dussán Currea, Sindy Lorena
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Dussan Currea, sindy Lorena [000000023401692X]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 580 - Plantas::582 - Plantas destacadas por características vegetativas y flores
570 - Biología::575 - Partes específicas de y sistemas fisiológicos en plantas
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)
topic 580 - Plantas::582 - Plantas destacadas por características vegetativas y flores
570 - Biología::575 - Partes específicas de y sistemas fisiológicos en plantas
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)
CRISANTEMO-CRECIMIENTO
CRISANTEMO-METABOLISMO
REPRODUCCION DE LAS PLANTAS
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS HOJAS
MANCHA FOLIAR
Chrysantemums - growth
Chrysantemus - metabolism
Plants - reproduction
Leaves - Diseases and pests
Leaf spots
Regulador de crecimiento
Clorofilas
Vida en florero
Growth regulator
Chlorophylls
Vase life
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv CRISANTEMO-CRECIMIENTO
CRISANTEMO-METABOLISMO
REPRODUCCION DE LAS PLANTAS
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS HOJAS
MANCHA FOLIAR
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Chrysantemums - growth
Chrysantemus - metabolism
Plants - reproduction
Leaves - Diseases and pests
Leaf spots
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Regulador de crecimiento
Clorofilas
Vida en florero
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Growth regulator
Chlorophylls
Vase life
description ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablas
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-15T13:43:47Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-15T13:43:47Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv DataPaper
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86943
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86943
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv Agrosavia
Agrovoc
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Miranda Lasprilla, Diego6e2448a28cba90a79d269cc7d3892280Balaguera López, Helber Enrique06c66075e0a93e09d910d023a6fb9f99Dussán Currea, Sindy Lorenad8a26a2ee7e3281f105bf7d722368da6Dussan Currea, sindy Lorena [000000023401692X]2024-10-15T13:43:47Z2024-10-15T13:43:47Z2024https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86943Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablasEl crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram) representa la tercera flor de corte de importancia económica en el mercado internacional. En el presente estudio, se caracterizó la respuesta de plantas de crisantemo ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’ y la vida de florero de tallos cortados, a la aplicación del retardante de crecimiento B-9 (daminozida) y la citoquinina (6-benciladenina, BAP). En un primer ensayo se evaluó la aplicación de B-9, con un testigo absoluto sin adición de B-9 y un testigo comercial (TC), usando 6 concentraciones diferentes aplicadas a los 28, 36, 44 y 52 días después del trasplante (DDT). En un segundo ensayo, se evaluó la aplicación de la citoquinina (CK) BAP (0, 33,3, 66,6 y 100 mg kg-1 ) suministrada a los 28, 36, 44 y 52 DDT. La respuesta a estos tratamientos fue evaluada con una cuantificación de la masa seca acumulada en órganos (raíz, tallo, hojas y flores) y cálculos de algunos parámetros de crecimiento. Se determinó el índice de clorofilas con medidor portátil SPAD-502 en hojas del estrato bajo, medio y superior. Se caracterizó también la duración en días de la vida en florero, inicio de amarillamiento y grado de amarillamiento de las hojas. La aplicación de B-9 generó una reducción en la altura de la planta. El cultivar ‘Shrek’ tuvo diferencias estadísticas (P<0,05) en la acumulación y en parámetros de crecimiento relacionados con el área foliar. La acumulación de masa seca fue mayor en tallos de los dos cultivares. Con aplicación de CK, el índice de clorofila incrementó en los estratos medio y superior, mientras que, en las hojas del estrato inferior disminuyó y se presentó amarillamiento del follaje. La mayor vida en florero se obtuvo en tallos de ‘Bomber Green’. Los factores que promueven el amarillamiento del follaje podrían estar relacionados con el material vegetal y la interacción con las condiciones ambientales a las cuales se expongan las plantas durante el crecimiento y desarrollo (Texto tomado de la fuente).The chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram) represents the third cut flower of economic importance in the international market. The present study characterized the responses of chrysanthemum plants ‘Shrek’ and ‘Bomber Green’ to the application of the growth retardant B-9 (active ingredient daminozide), and the addition of the citokinin 6- benzyladenine (6-BAP) on the chlorophyll content and vase life of cut flower stems. The first trial evaluated the application of seven concentrations of B-9 applied at 28, 36, 44 and 52 days after transplant (DAT). A second trial evaluated the application of three concentrations of 6-BAP supplied at 28, 36, 44 and 52 DAT. Dry mass accumulation in the various plant organs (roots, stems, leaves and flowers) were evaluated along with calculation of some growth parameters. The chlorophyll index was determined with a SPAD-502 portable meter in leaves of the lower, middle, and upper third of plants. Finally, the duration in days of vase life and the onset and degree of leaf yellowing were characterized in the two cultivars. The application of B-9 caused a reduction in plant height and the cultivar ‘Shrek’ had statistical differences (P<0.05) in biomass accumulation and growth parameters related to leaf area. Dry mass gain was greater in stems of the two cultivars. With CK application the chlorophyll index increased in the middle and upper leaves, while in the leaves of the lower third had lower values and yellowing symptoms. The longest vase life was observed in flower stems of ‘Bomber Green’. The factors that promote the yellowing of the foliage could be related to plant genetics and its interaction with environmental conditions during the crop growing cycle.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasFisiología de Cultivos131 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá580 - Plantas::582 - Plantas destacadas por características vegetativas y flores570 - Biología::575 - Partes específicas de y sistemas fisiológicos en plantas630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)CRISANTEMO-CRECIMIENTOCRISANTEMO-METABOLISMOREPRODUCCION DE LAS PLANTASENFERMEDADES DE LAS HOJASMANCHA FOLIARChrysantemums - growthChrysantemus - metabolismPlants - reproductionLeaves - Diseases and pestsLeaf spotsRegulador de crecimientoClorofilasVida en floreroGrowth regulatorChlorophyllsVase lifeComportamiento fisiológico del crisantemo (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram ‘Shrek’ y ‘Bomber Green’) en respuesta al uso del retardante de crecimiento B-9 y citoquinina BAP en cultivo bajo cubiertaPhysiological behavior of greenhouse-grown chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium ´’Shrek’ ´ and ´Bomber Green´) in response to the plant growth retardant B-9 and the cytokinin BAPTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionDataPaperhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAgrosaviaAgrovocAbou. 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Plant Physiology. 148. 1082–1093 Pp.EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86943/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1023897821.2024.pdf1023897821.2024.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasapplication/pdf2810722https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86943/2/1023897821.2024.pdf2544a4b9098d9108c9290234c018279fMD52THUMBNAIL1023897821.2024.pdf.jpg1023897821.2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6053https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86943/3/1023897821.2024.pdf.jpg5309ff16292a34ed50937ce1e22d5e82MD53unal/86943oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/869432024-10-15 23:48:40.451Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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