Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá

En el presente trabajo se realiza el análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en reactores de lecho fluidizado. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se especifican las características de los biosólidos en Bogotá, y se realiza una revisión del estad...

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Autores:: Romero Ariza, Carlos Andrés

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Techno-economic assessment of a technological superstructure for biosolids' mono-incineration in Bogotá
title	Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá
spellingShingle	Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología Sewage Water treatment equipment AGUAS RESIDUALES EQUIPOS DE TRATAMIENTO DEL AGUA Biosólidos Incineración Lecho fluidizado Análisis tecnoeconómico Superestructuras tecnológicas Sewage sludge Incineration Fluidized bed Techno-economic assessment Technologic superstructures
title_short	Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá
title_full	Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá
title_fullStr	Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá
title_full_unstemmed	Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá
title_sort	Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Romero Ariza, Carlos Andrés
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Rincón Prat, Sonia Lucia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Romero Ariza, Carlos Andrés
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Biomasa y Optimización Térmica de Procesos, BIOT
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
topic	550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología Sewage Water treatment equipment AGUAS RESIDUALES EQUIPOS DE TRATAMIENTO DEL AGUA Biosólidos Incineración Lecho fluidizado Análisis tecnoeconómico Superestructuras tecnológicas Sewage sludge Incineration Fluidized bed Techno-economic assessment Technologic superstructures
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Sewage Water treatment equipment
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	AGUAS RESIDUALES EQUIPOS DE TRATAMIENTO DEL AGUA
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Biosólidos Incineración Lecho fluidizado Análisis tecnoeconómico Superestructuras tecnológicas
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Sewage sludge Incineration Fluidized bed Techno-economic assessment Technologic superstructures
description	En el presente trabajo se realiza el análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en reactores de lecho fluidizado. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se especifican las características de los biosólidos en Bogotá, y se realiza una revisión del estado del arte tecnológico. A partir de esta revisión se obtuvo: una base de datos con 100 plantas y una superestructura tecnológica conformada por 29 sistemas de incineración de biosólidos, compuestas por combinaciones de 29 tecnologías de procesamiento (subsistemas). Posteriormente, se establece una metodología para el desarrollo de un análisis tecnoeconómico, el cual se valida al estimar los costos de una planta base que funciona en Moerdijk, Holanda. Como resultado se obtiene que el costo real de la planta está entre el -15% al 30% del valor estimado mediante el desarrollo del respectivo análisis tecnoeconómico. A continuación, se realiza un análisis comparativo entre sistemas teniendo en cuenta: rentabilidad, recuperación energética y emisiones de contaminantes. Se recomienda un sistema de incineración para Bogotá que incluya las siguientes tecnologías: secador de discos, incinerador de lecho fluidizado burbujeante, generador de vapor, precipitador electrostático, depurador húmedo de dos etapas y filtro de mangas. El costo de tratamiento de biosólidos para este sistema con un tiempo de retorno de 16 años es de 73 USD/t. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-23T20:45:37Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-23T20:45:37Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-17
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83846
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83846 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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En: Energy Procedia 143 (2017), p. 500-505 ZWiK Szczecin}: Oczyszczalnia Ś cieków Pomorzany w Szczecinie - informacje szczegó ł owe -. En: ZWiK Szczecin [Online] https://zwik.szczecin.pl/uploads/dokumenty/opis_Oczyszczalni_Pomorzany.pdf T-Park: Waste-to-Energy. https://www.tpark.hk/en/story/ - fecha de acceso 29 de marzo de 2020 T-Park: A Waste-to-Energy journey. https://www.news.gov.hk/en/categories/environment/html/2016/07/20160715_155245.shtml - fecha de acceso 29 de marzo de 2020 Takahashi, H.: Study on sewage sludge gasification. En: Tokyo Metropolitan Sewerage Service [Online] https://www.gesui.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/english/pdf/tp0702.pdf Waje, S.S.; Thorat, B.N.; Mujumdar, A.S.: Screw conveyor dryer: Process and equipment design . 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Lodz: Veolia Water Solution & Technologies, 2017 Veolia Water Solution & Technologies: Sludge Treatment. https://www.veolia.cn/en/about-us/veolia-china/waste-activity/sludge-treatment - fecha de acceso 29 de marzo de 2020 Yamamoto, M.: Combustion technology of the sewage sludge. En: Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan 53 (2011), p. 91-96 Huber Technology: sludge2energy: A way to an energy self-sufficient wastewater treatment plant. En: Huber Technology [Online] https://www.huber.de/fileadmin/08_HUBER_Report/03_nach_Ausgabe/de_Report_2011-01.pdf (2011) Water Technology Magazine: Infilco Degremont wins incineration order for Georgia wastewater plant. https://www.watertechonline.com/water-reuse/article/16199075/infilco-degremont-wins-incineration-order-for-georgia-wastewater-plant - fecha de acceso 28 de marzo de 2020 Innova Therm: Stromerzeugung aus klärschlamm. https://innovatherm.eu/stromerzeugung-aus-klaerschlamm/ - fecha de acceso 13 de marzo de 2020 Thomé-kozmiensky, K.J. : Verbrennung in Wirbelschichtreaktoren. En: Energie aus Abfall 10 (2013), p. 3-94 Tolan, D.J.; Bennett, D.; Kwiecinski, J.V.: Blackburn Meadows sewage treatment works: sludge incineration into the 1990s. En: The Water and Environment Journal 5 (1992), p. 239-248 BUTTNER Energie- und Trocknungstechnik GmbH: Experts in energy and drying. Experts in energy and drying Tsagkari, M.; Couturier, J.L.; Kokossis, A.; Dubois, J.L.: Early-stage capital cost estimation of biorefinery processes: A comparative study of heuristic techniques. En: ChemSusChem 9 (2016), p. 2284-2297 Tsang, K.R.: Arlington WPCP solids master plan. Arlington: CDM Smith, 2018 Tsotsas, E.; Mujumdar, A.S.: Modern Drying Technology. Wiley[U+2010]VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, 2014 Turns, S.R.: An introduction to combustion concepts and applications. McGraw Hill, 2012 Ulrich, G.: History of selected cost indices pertinent to chemical processing. http://www.ulrichvasudesign.com/CEPCI.pdf - fecha de acceso 15 de marzo de 2020 European Commission: establishing the best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, for waste incineration. En: Official Journal of the European Union (2019), p. 55-92 Government of the United Kingdom: Waste Management Information 2014. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/470476/Waste_management_2014_England_data_tables.xlsx - fecha de acceso 24 de marzo de 2020 Vamvuka, D.; Alexandrakis, S.; Galetakis, M.: Combustion performance of sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in fluidized bed. Factorial modeling and optimization of emissions. En: Frontiers in Energy Research 7 (2019), p. 1-10 Vankeirsbilck, I.; Gusev, S.; Vanslambrouck, B.; De Paepe, M.: Organic Rankine Cycle as efficient alternative to steam cycle for small scale power generation. En: 8th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics (2011) Viktorovich, B.V.; Nikolayevna, O.R.; Vladimirovich, L.L.: Treatment and disposal of sewage sludge in St. Petersburg. En: Water And Environment: Problems And Solutions (2012) Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio: Decreto 1287 de 2014. En: Sistema Único de Información Normativa [Online] https://www.suin-juriscol.gov.co/viewDocument.asp?id=1259502 (2014) Van Der Vlies, A.W.; Bresters, A.R.; Te Marvelde, J.H.B.: Slibverbrandingsinstallatie Dordrecht; van mogelijkheid tot realisatie. En: Wageningen University and Research eDepot [Online] https://edepot.wur.nl/370855 (1993) Wang, L.K.; Shammas, N.K.; Hung, Y.-T.: Biosolids Treatment Processes. Humana Press Inc., 2007 Berliner Wasserbetriebe: Vom Schmutzwasser zum Spreewasser. https://www.bwb.de/de/wasserkreislauf.php - fecha de acceso 13 de marzo de 2020 Berliner Wasserbetriebe: Klärwerk Ruhleben - Datenblatt. https://www.bwb.de/de/assets/downloads/20170731_Infoblatt_KW-Ruhleben_web.pdf - fecha de acceso 31 de marzo de 2020 TorontoWater2011 Toronto Water: Biosolids master plan update-Highland Creek Treatment Plant. 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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xix, 193 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Mecánica
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rincón Prat, Sonia Luciadbed86bc6660323dc905f0d4e4caa888Romero Ariza, Carlos Andrés9bd291b2fc2920c6f2623877ab5931c9Biomasa y Optimización Térmica de Procesos, BIOT2023-05-23T20:45:37Z2023-05-23T20:45:37Z2023-05-17https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83846Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/En el presente trabajo se realiza el análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en reactores de lecho fluidizado. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se especifican las características de los biosólidos en Bogotá, y se realiza una revisión del estado del arte tecnológico. A partir de esta revisión se obtuvo: una base de datos con 100 plantas y una superestructura tecnológica conformada por 29 sistemas de incineración de biosólidos, compuestas por combinaciones de 29 tecnologías de procesamiento (subsistemas). Posteriormente, se establece una metodología para el desarrollo de un análisis tecnoeconómico, el cual se valida al estimar los costos de una planta base que funciona en Moerdijk, Holanda. Como resultado se obtiene que el costo real de la planta está entre el -15% al 30% del valor estimado mediante el desarrollo del respectivo análisis tecnoeconómico. A continuación, se realiza un análisis comparativo entre sistemas teniendo en cuenta: rentabilidad, recuperación energética y emisiones de contaminantes. Se recomienda un sistema de incineración para Bogotá que incluya las siguientes tecnologías: secador de discos, incinerador de lecho fluidizado burbujeante, generador de vapor, precipitador electrostático, depurador húmedo de dos etapas y filtro de mangas. El costo de tratamiento de biosólidos para este sistema con un tiempo de retorno de 16 años es de 73 USD/t. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The objective of this work is to perform a techno-economic assessment of biosolids' mono-incineration systems in fluidized bed reactors. To carry out this objective, biosolids characteristics were specified and a state-of-the-art review was performed. The achieved review results were: a 100 plants database and a technological superstructure with 29 systems composed by 29 technologies (subsystems). Besides, a techno-economic assessment methodology was established and validated by estimating the costs of a base plant that operates at Moerdijk, Holanda, then a comparison with the actual costs was performed. As a result, the actual costs were between -15% to -30% in comparison with the estimated costs. Finally, a comparative analysis between incineration systems was developed, considering: profitability, energy recovery, and pollutants emissions. It is found that the recommended system includes the following technologies: disk dryer, bubbling fluidized bed incinerator, steam generator, two-stage scrubber, and bag filters. The biosolids treatment cost for the recommended system, with a 16 years payback period, is equal to 73 USD/t.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería MecánicaIngeniería Térmica y Fluidosxix, 193 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería MecánicaFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorologíaSewageWater treatment equipmentAGUAS RESIDUALESEQUIPOS DE TRATAMIENTO DEL AGUABiosólidosIncineraciónLecho fluidizadoAnálisis tecnoeconómicoSuperestructuras tecnológicasSewage sludgeIncinerationFluidized bedTechno-economic assessmentTechnologic superstructuresAnálisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en BogotáTechno-economic assessment of a technological superstructure for biosolids' mono-incineration in BogotáTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAchternbosch, M.; Richers, U.: Material flows and investment costs of flue gas cleaning systems of municipal solids waste. 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Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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

Análisis tecnoeconómico de una superestructura tecnológica para la monoincineración de biosólidos en Bogotá

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