Modelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombiana
ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
- Autores:
-
Aya Cuero, Carlos Andrés
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85337
- Palabra clave:
- 570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados
Armadillo
Dinámica de poblaciones
Ecología de las poblaciones
armadillos
population dynamics
population ecology
Chlamyphoridae
Cingulata
Coexistencia
Agroindustria
Palma de aceite
Llanos orientales
Agroindustry
Oil palm
Eastern floodplains
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Modelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombiana |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Occupation model, habitat use and movement ecology of the giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) in agroecosystems of the colombian eastern plains |
| title |
Modelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombiana |
| spellingShingle |
Modelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombiana 570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados Armadillo Dinámica de poblaciones Ecología de las poblaciones armadillos population dynamics population ecology Chlamyphoridae Cingulata Coexistencia Agroindustria Palma de aceite Llanos orientales Agroindustry Oil palm Eastern floodplains |
| title_short |
Modelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombiana |
| title_full |
Modelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombiana |
| title_fullStr |
Modelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombiana |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Modelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombiana |
| title_sort |
Modelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombiana |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Aya Cuero, Carlos Andrés |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Armenteras Pascual, Dolors Superina, Mariella |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Aya Cuero, Carlos Andrés |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
0000-0002-4884-4347 |
| dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/EnParEvaluadorColciencias/return.do |
| dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carlos-A-Aya |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=84C3srYAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=sra |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados |
| topic |
570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados Armadillo Dinámica de poblaciones Ecología de las poblaciones armadillos population dynamics population ecology Chlamyphoridae Cingulata Coexistencia Agroindustria Palma de aceite Llanos orientales Agroindustry Oil palm Eastern floodplains |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Armadillo Dinámica de poblaciones Ecología de las poblaciones |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv |
armadillos population dynamics population ecology |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Chlamyphoridae Cingulata Coexistencia Agroindustria Palma de aceite Llanos orientales |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Agroindustry Oil palm Eastern floodplains |
| description |
ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-16T20:38:43Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-16T20:38:43Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85337 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85337 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agrosavia Agrovoc |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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P., Cepeda-Duque, J. C., Mandujano, S., Velásquez-C, K. L., Lizcano, D. J., & Gómez-Valencia, B. (2021). Modelos de ocupación para datos de cámaras trampa : de los conceptos a la interpretación. Mammalogy Notes, 7(1), 1-23. Aya-Cuero, C. A. A., Rodríguez-Bolaños, A., & Superina, M. (2017). Population density, activity patterns, and ecological importance of giant armadillos (Priodontes maximus) in Colombia. Journal of Mammalogy, 98(3), 770-778. Aya-Cuero, C., Trujillo, F., Mosquera-Guerra, F., Chacón-Pacheco, J., Caicedo, D., Franco-León, N., & Superina, M. (2019). Distribution of armadillos in Colombia, with an analysis of ecoregions and protected areas inhabited. Mammal Research, 64(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-019-00435-4 Aya-Cuero, Carlos, Superina, M., & Rodríguez-Bolaños, A. (2015). Primeros registros de crías de ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en Colombia. 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Anesthesia and surgery protocols for intra-abdominal transmitter placement in four species of wild armadillo. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 51(3), 514-526. Krausman, P. R. (1999). Some Basic Principles of Habitat Use. Grazing Behavior of Livestock and Wildlife, 85-90. Lavelle, P., Rodríguez, N., Arguello, O., Bernal, J., Botero, C., Chaparro, P., Gómez, Y., Gutiérrez, A., Hurtado, M. del P., Loaiza, S., Pullido, S. X., Rodríguez, E., Sanabria, C., Velásquez, E., & Fonte, S. J. (2014). Soil ecosystem services and land use in the rapidly changing orinoco river basin of colombia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 185, 106-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.12.020 León-Sicard, T., Mendoza Rodríguez, T., & Córdoba Vargas, C. (2014). La Estructura Agroecológica Principal de la Finca (EAP): un Nuevo Concepto Útil en Agroecología. 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Size matters: penis size, sexual maturity and their consequences for giant armadillo conservation planning. Mammalian Biology, 100(6), 621-630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-020-00065-3 MacKenzie, D. I., & Bailey, L. L. (2004). Assessing the fit of site-occupancy models. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 9(3), 300-318. https://doi.org/10.1198/108571104X3361 MacKenzie, D. I., Nichols, J. D., Royle, J. A., Pollock, K. H., Bailey, L. L., & Hines, J. E. (2017). Occupancy estimation and modeling: Inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence: Second Edition. Occupancy Estimation and Modeling: Inferring Patterns and Dynamics of Species Occurrence: Second Edition, 12(4), 1-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2012-0-01164-7 Maddox, T., Priatna, D., Gemita, E., & Salampessy, A. (2007). The conservation of tigers and other wildlife in oil palm plantations (Roport No. 7). Maddox, T., Priatna, D., Gemita, E., & Salampessy, A. (2007). The conservation of tigers and other wildlife in oil palm plantations (Roport No. 7). Meijaard, E., Brooks, T. M., Carlson, K. M., Slade, E. M., Garcia-ulloa, J., Gaveau, D. L. A., Ser, J., Lee, H., Santika, T., Juffe-bignoli, D., Struebig, M. J., Wich, S. A., Ancrenaz, M., Koh, L. P., Zamira, N., Abrams, J. F., Prins, H. H. T., & Sendashonga, C. N. (2020). The environmental impacts of palm oil in context. Nature Plants, 6(December). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w Msuha, M. J., Carbone, C., Pettorelli, N., & Durant, S. M. (2012). Conserving biodiversity in a changing world: Land use change and species richness in northern Tanzania. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21(11), 2747-2759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0331-1 Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Phillips, H. R. P., Hill, S. L. L., Contu, S., Lysenko, I., Blandon, A., Butchart, S. H. M., Booth, H. L., Day, J., De Palma, A., Harrison, M. L. K., Kirkpatrick, L., Pynegar, E., Robinson, A., Simpson, J., Mace, G. 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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Armenteras Pascual, Dolorsebf7e304cde8a4ba8822a4186bf184f2600Superina, Mariella18045b56f09ab9a3d94949ee8524a6f7600Aya Cuero, Carlos Andrés7bb1fd0195f73d72e59e802d7f08b1faEcología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas0000-0002-4884-4347https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/EnParEvaluadorColciencias/return.dohttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carlos-A-Ayahttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=84C3srYAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=sra2024-01-16T20:38:43Z2024-01-16T20:38:43Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85337Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasEl ocarro (Priodontes maximus) es una especie de mamífero grande en condición de amenaza y con altos requerimientos alimenticios y de hábitat. En Colombia, se distribuye en la región de la Amazonia y Orinoquia, aunque en esta última es simpátrica con otras cuatro especies de armadillos, lo que la convierte en el área más importante para este grupo de mamíferos a nivel nacional. Esta región se enfrenta a un acelerado cambio de coberturas terrestres que reducen la calidad y cantidad del hábitat disponible para la fauna silvestre. Sin embargo, se desconoce en gran medida el efecto o adaptación de las especies amenazadas a vastos agroecosistemas. Por lo anterior, se desarrolló un estudio para conocer algunos aspectos de ecología de P. maximus en áreas con intervención antrópica de la Altillanura Colombiana (departamentos de Meta y Vichada). Entre 2021 y 2022 se instalaron 69 estaciones de fototrampeo en cinco plantaciones de palma de aceite (PPA) para determinar el uso de hábitat. Se equiparon 4 individuos con transmisores de radiotelemetría VHF en las áreas de dos compañías (Poligrow y Sillatava), censos de madrigueras y desarrolló un análisis multitemporal con tasas de cambio de coberturas uso de la tierra en la zona en dos áreas de 1764 km2. Con un esfuerzo de 4976 noches cámaras se obtuvieron 71 registros de P. maximus en bosques aledaños a las plantaciones. Se estimó una ocupación de ѱ = 0,25 y detección p = 0,17 considerada baja, la especie fue registrada tan solo en 16 de las estaciones de fototrampeo. El análisis de radiotelemetría en Poligrow (Mapiripán, Meta), indica que los individuos estuvieron restringidos a los bosques riparios (100% de las localizaciones), y emplearon áreas de ámbito de hogar de 1,69 y 267,85 hectáreas. En Sillatava (Puerto Gaitán, Meta) no fue posible estimar el ámbito de hogar debido a las pocas localizaciones. En el censo de madrigueras, un 20 – 26% se localizaron en sabanas naturales y 76 – 80% en bosques riparios. La tasa de cambio anual de las coberturas terrestres entre 1976 – 2022 (Cumaral) y 2001 – 2022 (Mapiripán) indicó que las áreas con mayores cambios han sido los herbazales o sabanas. En el área de Cumaral hasta el 2022 no existen registros ni indicios de la especie, no se descarta una posible extinción local. Este estudio aporta los primeros indicios sobre las poblaciones de P. maximus en paisajes agroindustriales dominados por palma. Los resultados destacan la importancia de los bosques riparios como hábitat idóneo para los ocarros. Se evidenció la fuerte asociación a este tipo de cobertura, donde construyen la mayor parte de sus madrigueras, que son los principales refugios y sitios de reproducción. Por lo tanto, la presencia de bosques riparios y sabanas naturales incrementa las posibilidades de la coexistencia del ocarro en este tipo paisajes con cultivos de palma de aceite. (Texto tomado de la fuente).The giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus) is a large and endangered species with specific food and habitat requirements. In Colombia, its distribution encompasses the Amazon and Orinoco regions, in the Orinoco is sympatric with another four armadillo species. For this reason, this region constitutes the most important area for the conservation of these groups of mammals at the national level. However, this region is currently facing accelerated changes in its terrestrial land covers, which has led to a reduction in available wildlife habitats in aspects of both quantity and quality. The effects and adaptations of endangered species in these vast agroecosystems remain unknown. This study aims to investigate some aspects of the P. maximus ecology in areas with anthropic alterations in the Colombian Altillanura (Departments of Meta and Vichada). Between 2021 and 2022 we installed 69 camera trapping stations in five oil palm plantations (OPP) to determine habitat use. In two specific areas belonging to Poligrow and Sillatava companies, we equipped a total of 4 individuals with VHF transmitters, conducted a census of burrows, and analyzed the rate of change in the use of terrestrial land cover within an area of 1764 km2. As a result, a 4976 night/camera sampling effort and 71 records of P. maximus were obtained in riparian forests in the vicinity of oil palm crops. The estimated occupancy (ѱ) was 0,25, and the detection (p) was 0,17, indicating a relatively low presence of the species, the species were recorded in only 16 camera trap stations. The individuals monitored through radiotracking in Poligrow (Mapiripán, Meta) were restricted to riparian forest and used areas of home range between 1,69 y 267,85 hectares. Due to the limited number of available locations, it was not possible to estimate the home range for the individuals in Puerto Gaitán. In the census of burrows, 20 – 26% were in natural savannas, while 76 – 80% were in riparian forests. The rate of annual land cover change between 1976 – 2022 (Cumaral) and 2001 – 2022 (Mapiripán) indicated that the areas with the greatest transformation were grasslands or savannahs. In the Cumaral area, there are no records or traces of the species to the end of 2022, and possible local extinction is not discarded. This study provides the first indications about the populations of P. maximus in agro-industrial landscapes dominated by oil palm plantations. Our results highlight the importance of natural areas and high-quality habitats, such as riparian forests for giant armadillos. These forests serve as suitable habitats for P. maximus, as they are the preferred land cover for digging the majority of burrows, acting as the principal refuge and reproduction site. The presence of the forest and savannas increase the possibility of the coexistence scenarios for the giant armadillo in these type of landscapes with oil palm plantations.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - Biología73 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionadosArmadilloDinámica de poblacionesEcología de las poblacionesarmadillospopulation dynamicspopulation ecologyChlamyphoridaeCingulataCoexistenciaAgroindustriaPalma de aceiteLlanos orientalesAgroindustryOil palmEastern floodplainsModelo de ocupación, uso de hábitat y ecología de movimientos del ocarro (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) en agroecosistemas de la altillanura colombianaOccupation model, habitat use and movement ecology of the giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) in agroecosystems of the colombian eastern plainsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiahttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000050AgrosaviaAgrovocAbba, A. 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Nature Communications, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22702-2Fundación OmachaEstudiantesInvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85337/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL1016049736.2023.pdf1016049736.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf4760535https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85337/4/1016049736.2023.pdfbb0a98bf6fba50a640a6ff13ee7be709MD54THUMBNAIL1016049736.2023.pdf.jpg1016049736.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3531https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85337/5/1016049736.2023.pdf.jpgc33c6917df698ed0eaec8f890ac40111MD55unal/85337oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/853372024-01-16 23:03:36.938Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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