Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia

ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías, tablas

Autores:: Cepeda Quilindo, Belisario

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Reproductive phenology and life history characteristics of Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) in an altitudinal gradient of the southwest andes of Colombia
title	Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia
spellingShingle	Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología Fenología Phenology Fenología Sobrevivencia Pristimantis Madurez sexual Características de historia de vida Phenology Altitudinal range Survival Pristimantis Sexual maturity Characteristics of life history Genética animal Animal genetics
title_short	Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia
title_full	Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia
title_fullStr	Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia
title_sort	Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Cepeda Quilindo, Belisario
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Lynch, John Douglas
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Cepeda Quilindo, Belisario
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
topic	570 - Biología::577 - Ecología Fenología Phenology Fenología Sobrevivencia Pristimantis Madurez sexual Características de historia de vida Phenology Altitudinal range Survival Pristimantis Sexual maturity Characteristics of life history Genética animal Animal genetics
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv	Fenología Phenology
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Fenología Sobrevivencia Pristimantis Madurez sexual Características de historia de vida
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Phenology Altitudinal range Survival Pristimantis Sexual maturity Characteristics of life history
dc.subject.unesco.none.fl_str_mv	Genética animal Animal genetics
description	ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías, tablas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-06-04T19:03:18Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-06-04T19:03:18Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021-06-03
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79608
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79608 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Lynch, John Douglasdf7350e2fc31fa052bdfecade81d8e5bCepeda Quilindo, Belisariod1bfdc1c4a8be40075ecd8298a82b40f2021-06-04T19:03:18Z2021-06-04T19:03:18Z2021-06-03https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79608Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías, tablasEl propósito de este trabajo fue establecer si algunas características de historia de vida de la rana de desarrollo directo andina Pristimantis unistrigatus cambian en diferentes alturas dentro de su intervalo de distribución altitudinal, para tratar de entender el papel de los bordes inferior y superior como factores que limitan la distribución altitudinal de la especie. Las características evaluadas fueron: tamaño mínimo de la madurez sexual, tamaño de la postura, el patrón fenológico, las tasas de sobrevivencia y el tamaño poblacional. El tamaño mínimo de la madurez sexual estimado a partir de análisis macroscópico y microscópico de las gónadas de ejemplares de colección fue de 25.6 mm de LRC para las hembras y de 16.6 mm para los machos. El tamaño medio de la postura fue de 37.5 folículos yemados por hembra. El patrón reproductivo, las tasas de sobrevivencias y el tamaño poblacional se evaluó en once eventos bimensuales de muestreo en cuatro localidades con alturas diferentes sobre un trayecto altitudinal del Nudo de los Pastos, sur de Colombia, entre noviembre de 2012 y noviembre del 2014 en dos parcelas de 20 x 20 m. Se encontró machos y hembras reproductivas durante todos periodos de muestreo, sin embargo, el mayor número de jóvenes se registró entre febrero y mayo indicando la época de reclutamiento y un patrón de reproducción estacional. El patrón reproductivo presentó una tendencia similar en las cuatro localidades, sin embargo, en la localidad de menor altitud, las abundancias fueron bajas en todas las clases de estado. Los modelos que más se ajustaron a los historiales de captura permitieron establecer que en todas las localidades las tasas de sobrevivencia fueron diferentes entre clases de estado y a través del tiempo, excepto en la localidad de mayor altitud donde la sobrevivencia solo dependió de las clases. El tamaño poblacional fue diferente entre las localidades, con un menor tamaño en el borde de menor altitud. Estos resultados permitieron identificar cambios en las características reproductivas y en los parámetros demográficos en los bordes de distribución altitudinal, sugiriendo una respuesta de Pristimantis unistrigatus a las condiciones ambientales locales.The purpose of this work was to establish whether some of the life history characteristics of the Andean direct development frog Pristimantis unistrigatus change at different elevations within its range of altitudinal distribution, to try to understand the role of the lower and upper boundaries in the altitudinal distribution of the species. The characteristics examined were, minimum size at sexual maturity, clutch size, reproduction phenology, survival rates and population size. The minimum body size (SVL) at of sexual maturity estimated from macroscopic and microscopic analysis of the gonads of collection specimens was 25.6 mm for females and 16.6 mm for males. The average clutch size was 37.5 yolking follicles per female. The reproduction pattern, survival rates and population size were evaluated in eleven bimonthly sampling events in four localities with different elevations over an Andean transect (include the range) at the Nudo de los Pastos in southern of Colombia, between November 2012 and November 2014, in two plots of 20 x 20 m. Breeding male and females were found during all sampling periods, however, the largest number of juveniles was recorded between February and May indicating the time of recruitment and a pattern of seasonal reproduction. The reproductive pattern was similar in the four localities, however in the lower altitude locality, the abundances were low in all stage classes. The best fitted models showed that in all the localities the survival rates were different between stage classes and varied over time, except in the highest elevation site where survival was associated only to stage class. Population size was different between the localities, with a smaller size on the edge of lower altitude. These results allowed to identify changes in the reproductive characteristics and in the demographic parameters at the edges of altitudinal distribution, suggesting a response of Pristimantis unistrigatus to local environmental conditions.DoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias - BiologíaBiodiversidad y Conservación1 recurso en línea (127 páginas)application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - BiologíaDepartamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::577 - EcologíaFenologíaPhenologyFenologíaSobrevivenciaPristimantisMadurez sexualCaracterísticas de historia de vidaPhenologyAltitudinal rangeSurvivalPristimantisSexual maturityCharacteristics of life historyGenética animalAnimal geneticsFenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de ColombiaReproductive phenology and life history characteristics of Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) in an altitudinal gradient of the southwest andes of ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDIntroducciónBegon, M.; C. 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Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia

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