Efecto de la fertilización nitrogenada en el rendimiento y la composición de los aceites esenciales de especies y accesiones de lippia

Some species of Lippia genus have acquired importance due to its potential to yield essential oils with multiple uses and therefore requires research aspects related to the crop managing. In experiments conducted at the Experimental Center of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Palmira (CEUNP), the ef...

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Autores:
Zambrano M, Erika Leonor
Buitrago Florez, luz angela
Durán Gaviria, Leila Aceneth
Sanchez Orozco, Manuel Salvador
Bonilla Correa, Carmen Rosa
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2013
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/74037
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/74037
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/38514/
Palabra clave:
6 Tecnología (ciencias aplicadas) / Technology
63 Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas / Agriculture
Accesiones
aceites esenciales
calidad
fertilización
Lippia spp.
Accesions
concentration
essential oils
fertilization
Lippia sp.
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Some species of Lippia genus have acquired importance due to its potential to yield essential oils with multiple uses and therefore requires research aspects related to the crop managing. In experiments conducted at the Experimental Center of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Palmira (CEUNP), the effect of two sources of Nitrogen fertilization (hen manure and urea (50 and 100 kg of N/ha), two accesions of Lippia alba (Cítrica and Típica) and three of Lippia origanoides (Patía, Típica and Cítrica) were evaluated. A randomized complete block experimental design with five treatments and three repetitions was used. Yield of fresh and dried biomass, water vapor extraction of the essential oils was assessed and chemical composition of essential oils were made. The highest dry matter yield and essential oils obtained (3.382 kg/ha. and 82,9 l/ha respectively) were for L. origanoides accessions. The highest essential oil concentration (4,0 ml/100g) was obtained from L. origanoides Patía treated with 100 kg of N (urea)/ha. There was not significant differences (p