Evaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotos
ilustraciones, diagramas
- Autores:
-
Cortés Ramos, Diego Alberto
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86208
- Palabra clave:
- 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civil
Recarga
Agua subterránea
Modelación hidrológica
Sensores remotos
Calibración multiobjetivo
Ostrich
GRACE
Groundwater recharge
Hidrologic modeling
Remote sensing
Multiobjective calibration
Hidrogeología
Modelo de simulación
Instrumento de medida
Hydrogeology
Simulation models
Measuring instruments
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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UNACIONAL2 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Evaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotos |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of the spatiotemporal estimation of recharge by a hydrological model using a multi-objective calibration incorporating remote sensing information |
| title |
Evaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotos |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotos 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civil Recarga Agua subterránea Modelación hidrológica Sensores remotos Calibración multiobjetivo Ostrich GRACE Groundwater recharge Hidrologic modeling Remote sensing Multiobjective calibration Hidrogeología Modelo de simulación Instrumento de medida Hydrogeology Simulation models Measuring instruments |
| title_short |
Evaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotos |
| title_full |
Evaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotos |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotos |
| title_sort |
Evaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotos |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Cortés Ramos, Diego Alberto |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Piña Fulano, Adriana Patricia Donado Garzón, Leonardo David |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cortés Ramos, Diego Alberto |
| dc.contributor.financer.spa.fl_str_mv |
Proyecto MEGIA |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Hyds Hidrodinámica del Medio Natural |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-6970 |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civil |
| topic |
550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civil Recarga Agua subterránea Modelación hidrológica Sensores remotos Calibración multiobjetivo Ostrich GRACE Groundwater recharge Hidrologic modeling Remote sensing Multiobjective calibration Hidrogeología Modelo de simulación Instrumento de medida Hydrogeology Simulation models Measuring instruments |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Recarga Agua subterránea Modelación hidrológica Sensores remotos Calibración multiobjetivo |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ostrich GRACE Groundwater recharge Hidrologic modeling Remote sensing Multiobjective calibration |
| dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv |
Hidrogeología Modelo de simulación Instrumento de medida |
| dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv |
Hydrogeology Simulation models Measuring instruments |
| description |
ilustraciones, diagramas |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06-05T20:24:09Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06-05T20:24:09Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-05 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86208 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86208 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Instituto Universitario de Investigación de Ingeniería del Agua y Medio Ambiente - Universitat Politècnica de València. http://www.etitudela.com/entrenadorcomunicaciones/downloads/gsmmanualsmsconfiguratorl.pdf Gogolev, M. I. (2002). Assessing groundwater recharge with two unsaturated zone modeling technologies. Environmental Geology, 42(2–3), 248–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-001-0494-7 Gómez-Blanco, J. A., & Cadena, M. C. (2018). Validación de las Fórmulas de Evapotranspiración de Referencia (ETo) para Colombia. In IDEAM. Gómez-Medina, D. (2023). Assessment of methodologies to estimate aquifer recharge in a Tropical Climate Zone. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. GRASS Development Team (2023). Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS GIS) Software, Version 8.3. Open Source Geospatial Foundation, USA. Hargreaves, G. H., & Samani, Z. A. (1982). Estimating potential evapotranspiration. Journal of the Irrigation & Drainage Division, 108(IR3), 225–230. Henry, C. 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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 85(3), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-3-381 Rodríguez, E., Sánchez, I., Duque, N., Arboleda, P., Vega, C., Zamora, D., López, P., Kaune, A., Werner, M., García, C., & Burke, S. (2020). Combined Use of Local and Global Hydro Meteorological Data with Hydrological Models for Water Resources Management in the Magdalena - Cauca Macro Basin – Colombia. Water Resources Management, 34(7), 2179–2199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-019-02236-5 Romero-León, P. (2023). Assemblage of satellite information to produce insights into groundwater storage in Colombia’s five major basins. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Ruggieri, G., Allocca, V., Borfecchia, F., Cusano, D., Marsiglia, P., & De Vita, P. (2021). Testing evapotranspiration estimates based on MODIS satellite data in the assessment of the groundwater recharge of karst aquifers in southern Italy. Water (Switzerland), 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13020118 Running, S. 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SMOS. https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/missions/smos Thirel, G., Andréassian, V., Perrin, C., Audouy, J. N., Berthet, L., Edwards, P., Folton, N., Furusho, C., Kuentz, A., Lerat, J., Lindström, G., Martin, E., Mathevet, T., Merz, R., Parajka, J., Ruelland, D., & Vaze, J. (2015). Hydrologie sous changement: un protocole d’évaluation pour examiner comment les modèles hydrologiques s’accommodent des bassins changeants. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 60(7–8), 1184–1199. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2014.967248 Thornthwaite, C. W., & Mather, J. R. (1957). Instructions and tables for computing potential evapotranspiration and the water balance. Laboratory of Climatology. Tolson, B. A., & Shoemaker, C. A. (2007). Dynamically dimensioned search algorithm for computationally efficient watershed model calibration. Water Resources Research, 43(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004723 Turc, L. (1961). évolution des besoins en eau d’irrigation. évapotranspiration potentielle. 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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Piña Fulano, Adriana Patricia09ed204af45547e2eacbbbd4e4b23333600Donado Garzón, Leonardo Davidb6774b9bc0083853c2f42c1c2bee51fe600Cortés Ramos, Diego Alberto47675bce65fa1cd76de8f0ff6aaa3651600Proyecto MEGIAHyds Hidrodinámica del Medio Naturalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-69702024-06-05T20:24:09Z2024-06-05T20:24:09Z2024-05https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86208Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasLa recarga es la cantidad de agua que alimenta los sistemas de aguas subterráneas, sistemas que abastecen aproximadamente a dos mil millones de personas. Para su estimación existen variedad de técnicas entre las cuales está la modelación hidrológica. En la presente investigación se realizó la implementación del modelo hidrológico TETIS para estimar la recarga de aguas subterráneas en la cuenca del río Lebrija ubicada en la Cordillera Oriental de Los Andes colombianos. Esta es una cuenca tropical con un promedio anual de precipitación de 1675 mm, que se presenta en un régimen mixto, con picos a mediados de cada semestre. La cuenca tiene un fuerte cambio de elevaciones desde 4200 hasta 28 msnm en el punto de delimitación. En la implementación se utilizó información de superficie registrada por estaciones del IDEAM. Para mejorar las estimaciones se utilizó una calibración multiobjetivo que involucró información de evapotranspiración y humedad del suelo registrada por sensores remotos. Para la validación de la recarga se utilizó información de GRACE y GLDAS para tener una aproximación a valores medidos de recarga. Se evaluó el desempeño espacial con la métrica de eficiencia de patrones espaciales; para lo cual se realizó un acople del modelo con un código de R que permitiera la inclusión de nuevas funciones objetivo. Como algoritmo de calibración multiobjetivo se utilizó Pareto Archived Dynamically Dimensioned Search mediante el programa Ostrich. Con la metodología propuesta se mejoró el desempeño espacial del modelo hasta en 47.9 % y en la simulación de caudales se alcanzaron mejoras de 20.8 %. La recarga estimada mejoró en 31.9 %, pasando de 218 a 695 mm anuales en promedio. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Groundwater recharge is the amount of water that feeds groundwater systems, which supply water to two billion people globally. Various techniques exist for estimating groundwater recharge, including hydrological modeling. In this research, the TETIS hydrological model was implemented to estimate groundwater recharge in the Lebrija river basin, located in the Colombian eastern mountain range. This tropical basin experiences an average annual rainfall of 1675 mm, with a mixed regime peaking in the middle of each semester. The Lebrija basin features significant elevation variations, ranging from over 4200 meters above sea level (masl) to 28 masl at the delimitation point. Surface information from IDEAM stations was used during the implementation phase. To enhance estimations, a multi-objective calibration was performed, incorporating evapotranspiration (ET) and soil moisture (SM) data obtained through remote sensing. Additionally, GRACE and GLDAS data were used to approximate measured recharge values for groundwater recharge validation. Spatial performance was assessed using the spatial pattern efficiency metric, which required coupling the model with an R script to incorporate new objective functions. The Pareto Archived Dynamically Dimensioned Search algorithm was implemented via Ostrich software. The proposed methodology demonstrated an enhancement in spatial performance by up to 47.9 %, leading to a 20.8 % improvement in flow simulation. Furthermore, recharge estimation showed a significant improvement of 31.9 %, increasing from 218 to 695 mm of annual average.MODELO MULTIESCALA DE GESTIÓN INTEGRAL DEL AGUA CON ANÁLISIS DE INCERTIDUMBRE DE LA INFORMACIÓN PARA LA REALIZACIÓN DE LA EVALUACIÓN AMBIENTAL ESTRATÉGICA (EAE) DEL SUBSECTOR DE HIDROCARBUROS EN EL VALLE MEDIO DEL MAGDALENAMaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Recursos HidráulicosHidrología y meteorologíaxxi, 93 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos HidráulicosFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civilRecargaAgua subterráneaModelación hidrológicaSensores remotosCalibración multiobjetivoOstrichGRACEGroundwater rechargeHidrologic modelingRemote sensingMultiobjective calibrationHidrogeologíaModelo de simulaciónInstrumento de medidaHydrogeologySimulation modelsMeasuring instrumentsEvaluación de la estimación espaciotemporal de la recarga mediante un modelo hidrológico utilizando una calibración multiobjetivo que incorpore información de sensores remotosEvaluation of the spatiotemporal estimation of recharge by a hydrological model using a multi-objective calibration incorporating remote sensing informationTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAquanty Inc. 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Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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