¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográfico
ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas, mapas
- Autores:
-
Briceño Zea, Jhon Sebastian
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82229
- Palabra clave:
- 570 - Biología::573 - Sistemas fisiológicos específicos en animales, histología regional y fisiología en los animales
CARACTERISTICAS DEMOGRAFICAS
Demographic characteristics
Filogenética
Filogeografía
Tortugas continentales
mtDNA
nuDNA
Complejo de especies
Especiación críptica
Phylogenetics
Phylogeography
Continental turtles
mtDNA
nuDNA
Species complex
Cryptic speciation
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográfico |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Are Kinosternon scorpioides and Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) species complexes? Evaluation using mitochondrial and nuclear markers and wide geographic sampling |
| title |
¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográfico |
| spellingShingle |
¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográfico 570 - Biología::573 - Sistemas fisiológicos específicos en animales, histología regional y fisiología en los animales CARACTERISTICAS DEMOGRAFICAS Demographic characteristics Filogenética Filogeografía Tortugas continentales mtDNA nuDNA Complejo de especies Especiación críptica Phylogenetics Phylogeography Continental turtles mtDNA nuDNA Species complex Cryptic speciation |
| title_short |
¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográfico |
| title_full |
¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográfico |
| title_fullStr |
¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográfico |
| title_full_unstemmed |
¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográfico |
| title_sort |
¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográfico |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Briceño Zea, Jhon Sebastian |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Vargas-Ramírez, Mario |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Briceño Zea, Jhon Sebastian |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidad y Conservación Genética |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
570 - Biología::573 - Sistemas fisiológicos específicos en animales, histología regional y fisiología en los animales |
| topic |
570 - Biología::573 - Sistemas fisiológicos específicos en animales, histología regional y fisiología en los animales CARACTERISTICAS DEMOGRAFICAS Demographic characteristics Filogenética Filogeografía Tortugas continentales mtDNA nuDNA Complejo de especies Especiación críptica Phylogenetics Phylogeography Continental turtles mtDNA nuDNA Species complex Cryptic speciation |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
CARACTERISTICAS DEMOGRAFICAS |
| dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Demographic characteristics |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Filogenética Filogeografía Tortugas continentales mtDNA nuDNA Complejo de especies Especiación críptica |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Phylogenetics Phylogeography Continental turtles mtDNA nuDNA Species complex Cryptic speciation |
| description |
ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas, mapas |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-31T20:54:03Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-31T20:54:03Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82229 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82229 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv |
RedCol LaReferencia |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vargas-Ramírez, Mario3cb57faac3f9d602b5737b1a984a9227Briceño Zea, Jhon Sebastianfb79f191e426d1daf79d7c5353664e9bBiodiversidad y Conservación Genética2022-08-31T20:54:03Z2022-08-31T20:54:03Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82229Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas, mapasEl desarrollo de investigaciones en sistemática molecular (i.e. genética de poblaciones, filogenética y filogeografía) se ha beneficiado del avance en las técnicas de secuenciación recientes, las cuales ofrecen la posibilidad de obtener secuencias de ADN de manera económica y rápida. El análisis adecuado de estas secuencias enmarcado en disciplinas como la filogenética molecular y la filogeografía, han incrementado el conocimiento acerca de las relaciones evolutivas de linajes genéticos a nivel intra e interespecíficos, patrones de distribución geográfica de dichos linajes, e identificación de posibles procesos que formaron estos patrones. Adicionalmente, estos análisis se han convertido en herramienta fundamental de la taxonomía integrativa, complementando análisis provenientes de otras líneas de evidencia como por ejemplo la morfología y la bioacústica. La taxonomía integrativa se ha utilizado generalmente para evaluar especies ampliamente distribuidas, la cuales pueden constituir complejos de especies. Este es el caso de las tortugas continentales semiacuáticas neotropicales Kinosternon leucostomum y Kinosternon scorpioides (Testudines: Kinosternidae), cuyas extensas distribuciones y su presencia en diferentes hábitats, impulsan la hipótesis de que existe variación genética interespecífica no reconocida entre las poblaciones a lo largo de sus rangos de distribución, pudiendo corresponder con varios linajes evolutivos dentro de cada taxón. En esta investigación se obtuvieron y analizaron secuencias de tres genes mitocondriales (12s, 16s y Cytb) y siete fragmentos cleares (BDNF, CMOS, HMGB, ODC, R35, RAG1, RAG2) de individuos provenientes de gran parte del rango de distribución de las dos especies en el neo trópico con los siguientes objetivos: 1. Evaluar si existe variación genética interespecífica no reconocida, 2. Evaluar las relaciones evolutivas entre linajes detectados, 3. determinar la distribución geográfica de estos posibles linajes y 4. Establecer inferencias taxonómicas comparando los resultados con la clasificación taxonómica actual. Los análisis filogenéticos (Inferencia Bayesiana y Máxima Verosimilitud), además de Análisis de Componentes Principales y redes de Máxima Parsimonia de haplotipos, revelaron patrones de diferenciación genética contrastantes para cada especie. Para K. escorpioides se identificó una fuerte estructura genética compuesta de varios linajes evolutivos independientes. Para K. leucostomum no se identificó estructura genética, constituyendo un solo linaje evolutivo con algunas diferencias geográficas. Se discute acerca de las causas y consecuencias de estos patrones en un contexto filogenético, filogeográfico y taxonómico. Adicionalmente se discute acerca de las consecuencias de estos resultados para la conservación de las dos especies. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The growth of research in molecular systematics (i.e., population genetics, phylogenetics and phylogeography) has benefited from advances in recent sequencing techniques, which offer the possibility of obtaining DNA sequences economically and rapidly. Adequate analysis of these sequences in disciplines such as molecular phylogenetics and phylogeography has increased knowledge about the evolutionary relationships of genetic lineages at intra- and interspecific levels, patterns of geographic distribution of these lineages, and identification of possible processes that formed these patterns. Additionally, these analyses have become a fundamental tool for integrative taxonomy, complementing analyses from other lines of evidence such as morphology and bioacoustics. Integrative taxonomy has generally been used to evaluate widely distributed species, which may constitute species complexes. This is the case of the neotropical semi-aquatic continental turtles Kinosternon leucostomum and Kinosternon scorpioides (Testudines: Kinosternidae), whose wide distributions and presence in different habitats, support the hypothesis that there is unrecognized interspecific genetic variation among populations throughout their distribution ranges, which may correspond to several evolutionary lineages within each taxon. In this research, sequences of three mitochondrial genes (12s, 16s and Cytb) and seven nuclear loci (BDNF, CMOS, HMGB, ODC, R35, RAG1, RAG2) were obtained and analyzed from individuals from a large part of the distribution range of the two species in the neotropics with the following goals: 1. To evaluate if there is unrecognized interspecific genetic variation, 2. To evaluate the evolutionary relationships between detected lineages, 3. to determine the geographic distribution of these possible lineages and 4. to establish taxonomic inferences by comparing the results with the current taxonomic classification. Phylogenetic analyses (Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood), in addition to Principal Component Analysis and Maximum Parsimony networks of haplotypes revealed contrasting patterns of genetic differentiation for each species. For K. scorpioides, a strong genetic structure composed of several independent evolutionary lineages was identified. For K. leucostomum no genetic structure was identified, constituting a single evolutionary lineage with some geographic differences. The causes and consequences of these patterns are discussed in a phylogenetic, phylogeographic and taxonomic context. In addition, the consequences of these results for the conservation of the two species are discussed.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - BiologíaFilogenéticaiv, 110 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaDepartamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::573 - Sistemas fisiológicos específicos en animales, histología regional y fisiología en los animalesCARACTERISTICAS DEMOGRAFICASDemographic characteristicsFilogenéticaFilogeografíaTortugas continentalesmtDNAnuDNAComplejo de especiesEspeciación crípticaPhylogeneticsPhylogeographyContinental turtlesmtDNAnuDNASpecies complexCryptic speciation¿Son Kinosternon scorpioides y Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) complejos de especies?: evaluación usando marcadores mitocondriales y nucleares y un amplio muestreo geográficoAre Kinosternon scorpioides and Kinosternon leucostomum (Testudines: Kinosternidae) species complexes? 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Evol. 36, 2375– 2386. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz170EstudiantesGrupos comunitariosInvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82229/1/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51ORIGINAL1032467122.2022.pdf1032467122.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf4955720https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82229/2/1032467122.2022.pdf6ca6970d85b0c49b325c063a0bb59e3aMD52THUMBNAIL1032467122.2022.pdf.jpg1032467122.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5224https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82229/3/1032467122.2022.pdf.jpg18300fb35dfa9cda6860b6793cd4a48bMD53unal/82229oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/822292023-08-08 23:04:12.179Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |