Genetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservación
ilustraciones, fotografías a color
- Autores:
-
Balcero Deaquiz, Maria Camila
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84508
- Palabra clave:
- 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
Conservación de la diversidad animal
Gestión de la vida silvestre
Animal diversity conservation
Wildlife management
Conservación genética
Microsatélites
Región Control
Diversidad Genética
Amplificación cruzad
Hicotea
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Genetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservación |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Population genetics of the colombian hicotea trachemys venusta callirostris (testudine: emydidae) proposing strategies for its conservation |
| title |
Genetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservación |
| spellingShingle |
Genetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservación 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución Conservación de la diversidad animal Gestión de la vida silvestre Animal diversity conservation Wildlife management Conservación genética Microsatélites Región Control Diversidad Genética Amplificación cruzad Hicotea |
| title_short |
Genetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservación |
| title_full |
Genetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservación |
| title_fullStr |
Genetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservación |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Genetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservación |
| title_sort |
Genetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservación |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Balcero Deaquiz, Maria Camila |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Vargas Ramirez, Mario Alfonso |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Balcero Deaquiz, Maria Camila |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidad y Conservación Genética |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
Balcero-Deaquiz Camila [0000-0002-8439-7345] |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución |
| topic |
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución Conservación de la diversidad animal Gestión de la vida silvestre Animal diversity conservation Wildlife management Conservación genética Microsatélites Región Control Diversidad Genética Amplificación cruzad Hicotea |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Conservación de la diversidad animal Gestión de la vida silvestre |
| dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Animal diversity conservation Wildlife management |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Conservación genética Microsatélites Región Control Diversidad Genética Amplificación cruzad Hicotea |
| description |
ilustraciones, fotografías a color |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-09T16:53:45Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-09T16:53:45Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84508 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84508 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vargas Ramirez, Mario Alfonsob4292697955bda24357890346c7f7143Balcero Deaquiz, Maria Camilac126fa0091e3eb97f8770b0bbeaf4f6fBiodiversidad y Conservación GenéticaBalcero-Deaquiz Camila [0000-0002-8439-7345]Caribe colombianoVenezuelaColombiaMagdalena2023-08-09T16:53:45Z2023-08-09T16:53:45Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84508Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías a colorLa tortuga hicotea colombiana, Trachemys venusta callirostris (orden Testudines, clase Reptilia), es una especie semiendémica que habita las zonas hidrográficas del Magdalena, el Caribe colombiano y una zona adyacente en el noroccidente de Venezuela. Sin embargo, debido a los altos niveles de extracción de individuos y huevos para consumo y tráfico de esta especie en combinación con la destrucción progresiva de su hábitat, actualmente se categoriza como especie vulnerable en Colombia según la IUCN. Con el objetivo de analizar su estado de conservación actual se evaluó la utilidad de dos tipos de marcadores variables; 14 loci de microsatélites y un fragmento de 639bp de la región control (CR o D-loop) del ADN mitocondrial, en 8 localidades ubicadas en la zona hidrográfica de los ríos Magdalena, San Jorge, Sinú y Ranchería. Los datos obtenidos permitieron identificar 10 loci de microsatélites polimórficos con los cuales se evaluó la diversidad y estructura poblacional, resultando en dos poblaciones fuertemente diferenciadas y en concordancia con los haplogrupos encontrados por medio del fragmento de la región control (ADNmt), sugiriendo una estructuración antigua. Adicionalmente no encontramos evidencia de cuellos de botella recientes para ninguna de las dos poblaciones. Sin embargo, los resultados de la población Inter Andina sugieren un cuello de botella ancestral, el cual no pudimos rastrear debido al muestreo implementado y al proceso de secuenciación del fragmento de ADN mitocondrial. No obstante, los resultados de esta investigación nos permiten proponer estas dos poblaciones genéticas como Unidades de Manejo Independiente (IMU sensu Moritz 1994) y sugerir prioridades de manejo y conservación para estas en Colombia. Texto tomado de la fuente)The Colombian hicotea turtle, Trachemys venusta callirostris (order Testudines, class Reptilia), is a semi-endemic species that inhabits the hydrographic areas of the Magdalena River, the Colombian Caribbean, and an adjacent area in northwestern Venezuela. However, due to the high levels of extraction of individuals and eggs for consumption and trafficking in combination with the progressive destruction of its habitat, it is currently categorized as a vulnerable species in Colombia according to the IUCN. To analyze its current conservation status, the usefulness of two types of variable markers was evaluated: 14 microsatellite loci and a 639bp-long mitochondrial DNA, the control region (CR or D- loop), in 8 localities from the hydrographic zone of the Magdalena, San Jorge, Sinú and Rancheria rivers. The data obtained allowed us to identify 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci with which we evaluated the diversity and population structure, resulting in two strongly differentiated populations and in agreement with the haplogroups found using the control region fragment (mtDNA), suggesting an ancient division. Additionally, we found no evidence of recent bottlenecks for either population. However, the results from the Inter Andean population suggest an ancestral bottleneck, which we were unable to trace due to the sampling implemented and the sequencing process of the mtDNA fragment. Nevertheless, the results of this research allow us to propose these two genetic populations as Independent Management Units (IMU sensu Moritz 1994) and to suggest management and conservation priorities in Colombia.Maestría94 páginasapplication/pdfeng570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónConservación de la diversidad animalGestión de la vida silvestreAnimal diversity conservationWildlife managementConservación genéticaMicrosatélitesRegión ControlDiversidad GenéticaAmplificación cruzadHicoteaGenetica poblacional de la tortuga hicotea colombiana trachemys venusta callirostris (testudines: emydidae), proponiendo estrategias para su conservaciónPopulation genetics of the colombian hicotea trachemys venusta callirostris (testudine: emydidae) proposing strategies for its conservationTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede BogotáAllendorf, F. 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Molecular ecology, 23(23), 5649-5662.Público generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84508/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINALTesis Maestria_Maria Camila Balcero_08_23.pdfTesis Maestria_Maria Camila Balcero_08_23.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf1611427https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84508/2/Tesis%20Maestria_Maria%20Camila%20Balcero_08_23.pdf260a3df18f925e92feac4b5f6edb3533MD52THUMBNAILTesis Maestria_Maria Camila Balcero_08_23.pdf.jpgTesis Maestria_Maria Camila Balcero_08_23.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4601https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84508/3/Tesis%20Maestria_Maria%20Camila%20Balcero_08_23.pdf.jpgeea991785abee87d4b17ebff950ff261MD53unal/84508oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/845082024-07-29 00:00:00.569Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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