Potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpo

ilustraciones, graficas

Autores:
Duarte Ramirez, Sebastián Camilo
Rosas Jaimes, Jaime Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81756
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81756
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Electrodiagnóstico
Electrodiagnosis
Potencial premotor
Electrodiagnóstico
Síndrome de túnel del carpo
Premotor action potential
Electrodiagnosis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_2ba48ce38b5628b7757834c9cfbe18a6
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81756
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpo
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Premotor potential of the median nerve recorded in the second lumbrical and its natural history in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome
title Potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpo
spellingShingle Potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpo
610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Electrodiagnóstico
Electrodiagnosis
Potencial premotor
Electrodiagnóstico
Síndrome de túnel del carpo
Premotor action potential
Electrodiagnosis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
title_short Potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpo
title_full Potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpo
title_fullStr Potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpo
title_full_unstemmed Potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpo
title_sort Potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpo
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Duarte Ramirez, Sebastián Camilo
Rosas Jaimes, Jaime Andrés
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Mendoza Pulido, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Duarte Ramirez, Sebastián Camilo
Rosas Jaimes, Jaime Andrés
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
topic 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Electrodiagnóstico
Electrodiagnosis
Potencial premotor
Electrodiagnóstico
Síndrome de túnel del carpo
Premotor action potential
Electrodiagnosis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Electrodiagnóstico
Electrodiagnosis
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Potencial premotor
Electrodiagnóstico
Síndrome de túnel del carpo
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Premotor action potential
Electrodiagnosis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
description ilustraciones, graficas
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-28T13:31:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-28T13:31:24Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81756
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81756
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv RedCol
LaReferencia
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv 1. Padua, L., Coraci, D., Erra, C., Pazzaglia, C., Paolasso, I., Loreti, C., Caliandro, P., & Hobson-Webb, L. D. (2016). Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. The Lancet. Neurology, 15(12), 1273–1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30231-9
2. Bland, J. D., & Rudolfer, S. M. (2003). Clinical surveillance of carpal tunnel syndrome in two areas of the United Kingdom, 1991-2001. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 74(12), 1674–1679. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.74.12.1674
3. Doughty, C. T., & Bowley, M. P. (2019). Entrapment Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity. The Medical clinics of North America, 103(2), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.012
4. Aizenberg D. J. (2021). Common Complaints of the Hands and Feet. The Medical clinics of North America, 105(1), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2020.08.016
5. Rempel, D., Evanoff, B., Amadio, P. C., de Krom, M., Franklin, G., Franzblau, A., Gray, R., Gerr, F., Hagberg, M., Hales, T., Katz, J. N., & Pransky, G. (1998). Consensus criteria for the classification of carpal tunnel syndrome in epidemiologic studies. American journal of public health, 88(10), 1447–1451.
6. Calfee, R. P., Dale, A. M., Ryan, D., Descatha, A., Franzblau, A., & Evanoff, B. (2012). Performance of simplified scoring systems for hand diagrams in carpal tunnel syndrome screening.
7. Oteo-Álvaro, Á., Marín, M. T., Matas, J. A., & Vaquero, J. (2016). Validación al castellano de la escala Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire [Spanish validation of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire]. Medicina clinica, 146(6), 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2015.10.013
8. Ortiz-Corredor, F., Calambas, N., Mendoza-Pulido, C., Galeano, J., Díaz-Ruíz, J., & Delgado, O. (2011). Factor analysis of carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire in relation to nerve conduction studies. Clinical neurophysiology: official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 122(10), 2067–2070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2011.02.030
9. Zivkovic, S., Gruener, G., Arnold, M., Winter, C., Nuckols, T., Narayanaswami, P., & the Quality Improvement Committee of the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine (2020). Quality measures in electrodiagnosis: Carpal tunnel syndrome-An AANEM Quality Measure Set. Muscle & nerve, 61(4), 460–465. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.26810
10. Padua, L., Padua, R., Lo Monaco, M., Aprile, I., Paciello, N., Nazzaro, M., & Tonali, P. (1998). Natural history of carpal tunnel syndrome according to the neurophysiological classification. Italian journal of neurological sciences, 19(6), 357–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02341782
11. Bland J. D. (2000). A neurophysiological grading scale for carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle & nerve, 23(8), 1280–1283. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4598(200008)23:8<1280: aid-mus20>3.0.co;2-y
12. Stevens J. C. (1997). AAEM minimonograph #26: the electrodiagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Muscle & nerve, 20(12), 1477–1486. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199712)20:12<1477: aid-mus1>3.0.co;2-5
13. Ortiz-Corredor, Fernando, & López-Monsalve, Ángela. (2009). Aproximación a valores de referencia de estudios electrofisiológicos para el diagnóstico de Síndrome de Túnel del Carpo. Revista de Salud Pública, 11(5), 794-801. Retrieved April 18 2021, from http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-00642009000500012&lng=en&tlng=es.
14. Dumitru, D., Walsh, N. E., & Ramamurthy, S. (1989). The premotor potential. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 70(7), 537–540.
15. Takahashi, N., Takahashi, O., Ogawa, S., & Takahashi, M. (2006). What is the origin of the premotor potential recorded from the second lumbrical? Muscle & nerve, 34(6), 779–781. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.20606
16. Masakado, Y., Kodama, M., Takahashi, O., Sasao, Y., Kasahara, T., Hyodo, M., Hanayama, K., & Fujita, Y. (2011). The origin of the premotor potential recorded from the second lumbrical muscle in normal man. Clinical neurophysiology: official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 122(10), 2089–2092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2011.02.037
17. Therimadasamy, A. K., Li, E., & Wilder-Smith, E. P. (2007). Can studies of the second lumbrical interossei and its premotor potential reduce the number of tests for carpal tunnel syndrome? Muscle & nerve, 36(4), 491–496. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.20850
18. Kodama, M., Sasao, Y., Tochikura, M., Kasahara, T., Koyama, Y., Aono, K., Fujii, C., Hanayama, K., Takahashi, O., Kobayashi, Y., & Masakado, Y. (2012). Premotor potential study in carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle & nerve, 46(6), 879–884. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.23424
19. Kodama, M., Tochikura, M., Shimoda, N., Fujii, C., Fujiwara, T., & Masakado, Y. (2016). Premotor Potential Study for Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 41(2), 101–107.
20. Preston, D. C., & Logigian, E. L. (1992). Lumbrical and interossei recording in carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle & nerve, 15(11), 1253–1257. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.880151106
21. Jabre, J. F., Pitt, M. C., Deeb, J., & Chui, K. K. (2015). E-norms: a method to extrapolate reference values from a laboratory population. Journal of clinical neurophysiology: official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society, 32(3), 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0000000000000161
22. Robinson, L. R., Micklesen, P. J., & Wang, L. (2000). Optimizing the number of tests for carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle & nerve, 23(12), 1880–1882. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4598(200012)23:12<1880::aid-mus14>3.0.co;2-a
23. Chan L, Turner JA, Comstock BA, Levenson LM, Hollingworth W, Heagerty PJ, Kliot M, Jarvik JG. The relationship between electrodiagnostic findings and patient symptoms and function in carpal tunnel syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Jan;88(1):19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.013.
24. Gürsoy AE, Kolukısa M, Yıldız GB, Kocaman G, Celebi A, Koçer A. Relationship between electrodiagnostic severity and neuropathic pain assessed by the LANSS pain scale in carpal tunnel syndrome. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013; 9:65-71. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S38513.
25. Lew, H. L., Date, E. S., Pan, S. S., Wu, P., Ware, P. F., & Kingery, W. S. (2005). Sensitivity, specificity, and variability of nerve conduction velocity measurements in carpal tunnel syndrome. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 86(1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.023
26. Kasius, K. M., Claes, F., Meulstee, J., Weinstein, H. C., & Verhagen, W. I. (2014). Comparison of peak versus onset latency measurements in electrodiagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of clinical neurophysiology: official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society, 31(4), 382–386. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0000000000000069
27. Kodama, M., Tochikura, M., Sasao, Y., Kasahara, T., Koyama, Y., Aono, K., Fujii, C., Shimoda, N., Kurihara, Y., & Masakado, Y. (2014). What is the most sensitive test for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome? The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 39(4), 172–177.
28. Zeidman, L. A., Singh, S. K., & Pandey, D. K. (2014). Higher diagnostic yield with the combined sensory index in mild carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease, 15(4), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.1097/CND.0000000000000037
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina Física y Rehabilitación
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitacion
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mendoza Pulido, Juan Camilo05468ef5aa72883133a909cb7aaf1e66Duarte Ramirez, Sebastián Camilo9a7c3031c474b2f2820b9d74c6678efbRosas Jaimes, Jaime Andrésd9403554b184178718cc77d1e051235f2022-07-28T13:31:24Z2022-07-28T13:31:24Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81756Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficasEn el presente trabajo de investigación se describen las características (valores de referencia, exactitud diagnóstica y correlaciones con otras pruebas electrofisiológicas) de la respuesta electrofisiológica conocida como potencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical (PMP-2L), se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional transversal en pacientes remitidos al laboratorio de electrofisiología clínica de un centro de referencia de la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia (Centro De Investigación En Fisiatría y Electrodiagnóstico CIFEL) para confirmación electrofisiológica de síndrome de túnel del carpo (STC); Durante 8 meses se recolectó una muestra total de 190 pacientes, al realizar el análisis de correlación de la clasificación de Rempel con el PMP-2L no se demostró correlación posterior al análisis post hoc, por otro lado se encontró una asociación débil y positiva con el Factor 2 del Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (F2- BCTQ), al realizar la correlación del PMP-2L y las pruebas convencionales para evaluación del nervio mediano se encontraron correlaciones positivas con significancia estadística, al realizar la evaluación de promedios del PMP-2L según los grupos Padua, posterior a un análisis posthoc se demostró diferencias significativas en el grupo Padua 0 y los demás grupos (p<0.01). Se usaron 3 definiciones operativas al momento de definir valores de corte de latencia y amplitud del PMP-2L (Padua 0, Padua 0 y Rempel> 1; Padua 0 y CSI<1.0) con resultados de latencia en 1.8ms y 1.9ms; y de límite inferior amplitud del PMP-2L en 29.6 uV, 29.7uV y 30.6uV. Se logró describir las características de la respuesta electrofisiológica PMP-2L en población colombiana con sospecha clínica de STC, dentro de ellos los límites de normalidad para amplitud y latencia al inicio del potencial, y correlaciones con las pruebas electrofisiológicas más usadas en la práctica de electrofisiología del Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación de la Universidad Nacional. (Texto tomado de la fuente)This research paper describes the characteristics (reference values, diagnostic accuracy and correlations with other electrophysiological tests) of the electrophysiological response known as median nerve premotor potential recorded in the second lumbrical (PMP-2L).A cross-sectional observational descriptive study was performed in patients referred to the clinical electrophysiology laboratory of a reference center in the city of Bogota, Colombia (Centro De Investigación en Fisiatría y Electrodiagnóstico CIFEL) for electrophysiological confirmation of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS); A total sample of 190 patients was collected for 8 months, a correlation analysis of the Rempel classification with the PMP-2L was performed, and no correlation was demonstrated after a post hoc analysis, at the same time we found a weak and positive association with Factor 2 of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (F2-BCTQ) , besides performing the correlation of the PMP-2L and conventional tests for evaluation of the median nerve were we found positive correlations with statistical significance. When evaluating averages of PMP-2L according to the Padua groups, after post-hoc analysis, significant differences were demonstrated in the Padua 0 group and the other groups (p<0.01). Three operational definitions were used when defining PMP-2L latency and amplitude cut-off values (Padua 0, Padua 0, and Rempel> 1; Padua 0 and CSI<1.0) with cut off values for onset latency in 1.8ms and 1.9ms; and lower limit for PMP-2L amplitude 29.6 uV, 29.7uV and 30.6uV. In this study we describe the characteristics of the electrophysiological response PMP-2L in Colombian population with clinical suspicion of STC, within them the normal limits for amplitude and onset, and correlations with the electrophysiological tests most used in the electrophysiology practice of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of the National University.Especialidades MédicasEspecialista en Medicina Física y RehabilitaciónCIFEL57 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina Física y RehabilitaciónDepartamento de Medicina Física y RehabilitacionFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y salud::616 - EnfermedadesSíndrome del Túnel CarpianoCarpal Tunnel SyndromeElectrodiagnósticoElectrodiagnosisPotencial premotorElectrodiagnósticoSíndrome de túnel del carpoPremotor action potentialElectrodiagnosisCarpal Tunnel SyndromePotencial premotor del nervio mediano registrado en el segundo lumbrical y su evolución natural en pacientes con síndrome del túnel del carpoPremotor potential of the median nerve recorded in the second lumbrical and its natural history in patients with carpal tunnel syndromeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferencia1. Padua, L., Coraci, D., Erra, C., Pazzaglia, C., Paolasso, I., Loreti, C., Caliandro, P., & Hobson-Webb, L. D. (2016). Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. The Lancet. Neurology, 15(12), 1273–1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30231-92. Bland, J. D., & Rudolfer, S. M. (2003). Clinical surveillance of carpal tunnel syndrome in two areas of the United Kingdom, 1991-2001. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 74(12), 1674–1679. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.74.12.16743. Doughty, C. T., & Bowley, M. P. (2019). Entrapment Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity. The Medical clinics of North America, 103(2), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.0124. Aizenberg D. J. (2021). Common Complaints of the Hands and Feet. The Medical clinics of North America, 105(1), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2020.08.0165. Rempel, D., Evanoff, B., Amadio, P. C., de Krom, M., Franklin, G., Franzblau, A., Gray, R., Gerr, F., Hagberg, M., Hales, T., Katz, J. N., & Pransky, G. (1998). Consensus criteria for the classification of carpal tunnel syndrome in epidemiologic studies. American journal of public health, 88(10), 1447–1451.6. Calfee, R. P., Dale, A. M., Ryan, D., Descatha, A., Franzblau, A., & Evanoff, B. (2012). Performance of simplified scoring systems for hand diagrams in carpal tunnel syndrome screening.7. Oteo-Álvaro, Á., Marín, M. T., Matas, J. A., & Vaquero, J. (2016). Validación al castellano de la escala Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire [Spanish validation of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire]. Medicina clinica, 146(6), 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2015.10.0138. Ortiz-Corredor, F., Calambas, N., Mendoza-Pulido, C., Galeano, J., Díaz-Ruíz, J., & Delgado, O. (2011). Factor analysis of carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire in relation to nerve conduction studies. Clinical neurophysiology: official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 122(10), 2067–2070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2011.02.0309. Zivkovic, S., Gruener, G., Arnold, M., Winter, C., Nuckols, T., Narayanaswami, P., & the Quality Improvement Committee of the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine (2020). Quality measures in electrodiagnosis: Carpal tunnel syndrome-An AANEM Quality Measure Set. Muscle & nerve, 61(4), 460–465. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.2681010. Padua, L., Padua, R., Lo Monaco, M., Aprile, I., Paciello, N., Nazzaro, M., & Tonali, P. (1998). Natural history of carpal tunnel syndrome according to the neurophysiological classification. Italian journal of neurological sciences, 19(6), 357–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0234178211. Bland J. D. (2000). A neurophysiological grading scale for carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle & nerve, 23(8), 1280–1283. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4598(200008)23:8<1280: aid-mus20>3.0.co;2-y12. Stevens J. C. (1997). AAEM minimonograph #26: the electrodiagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Muscle & nerve, 20(12), 1477–1486. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199712)20:12<1477: aid-mus1>3.0.co;2-513. Ortiz-Corredor, Fernando, & López-Monsalve, Ángela. (2009). Aproximación a valores de referencia de estudios electrofisiológicos para el diagnóstico de Síndrome de Túnel del Carpo. Revista de Salud Pública, 11(5), 794-801. Retrieved April 18 2021, from http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-00642009000500012&lng=en&tlng=es.14. Dumitru, D., Walsh, N. E., & Ramamurthy, S. (1989). The premotor potential. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 70(7), 537–540.15. Takahashi, N., Takahashi, O., Ogawa, S., & Takahashi, M. (2006). What is the origin of the premotor potential recorded from the second lumbrical? Muscle & nerve, 34(6), 779–781. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.2060616. Masakado, Y., Kodama, M., Takahashi, O., Sasao, Y., Kasahara, T., Hyodo, M., Hanayama, K., & Fujita, Y. (2011). The origin of the premotor potential recorded from the second lumbrical muscle in normal man. Clinical neurophysiology: official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 122(10), 2089–2092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2011.02.03717. Therimadasamy, A. K., Li, E., & Wilder-Smith, E. P. (2007). Can studies of the second lumbrical interossei and its premotor potential reduce the number of tests for carpal tunnel syndrome? Muscle & nerve, 36(4), 491–496. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.2085018. Kodama, M., Sasao, Y., Tochikura, M., Kasahara, T., Koyama, Y., Aono, K., Fujii, C., Hanayama, K., Takahashi, O., Kobayashi, Y., & Masakado, Y. (2012). Premotor potential study in carpal tunnel syndrome. 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