Control semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MR

ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas

Autores:
Bedoya Zambrano, David Marcelo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80827
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80827
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civil
Estructuras - Amortiguadores
Shock absorbers
Amortiguadores
Sistemas dinámicos complejos
Complex dynamical systems
Control estructural
Algoritmos genéticos
Lógica difusa
Amortiguadores magnetoreológicos
Structural control
Genetic algorithms
Fuzzy logic
Magnetorheological dampers
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openAccess
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_2b36744d4055cc99efb6a29b62ca641c
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80827
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Control semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MR
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Semi-active control structures using a NSGA-II genetic algorithm combined with fuzzy logic to provide control forces in magnetorheological (MR) dampers
title Control semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MR
spellingShingle Control semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MR
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civil
Estructuras - Amortiguadores
Shock absorbers
Amortiguadores
Sistemas dinámicos complejos
Complex dynamical systems
Control estructural
Algoritmos genéticos
Lógica difusa
Amortiguadores magnetoreológicos
Structural control
Genetic algorithms
Fuzzy logic
Magnetorheological dampers
title_short Control semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MR
title_full Control semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MR
title_fullStr Control semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MR
title_full_unstemmed Control semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MR
title_sort Control semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MR
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Bedoya Zambrano, David Marcelo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Lara Valencia, Luis Augusto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Bedoya Zambrano, David Marcelo
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Centro de Proyectos e Investigaciones Sísmicas
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civil
topic 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civil
Estructuras - Amortiguadores
Shock absorbers
Amortiguadores
Sistemas dinámicos complejos
Complex dynamical systems
Control estructural
Algoritmos genéticos
Lógica difusa
Amortiguadores magnetoreológicos
Structural control
Genetic algorithms
Fuzzy logic
Magnetorheological dampers
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Estructuras - Amortiguadores
Shock absorbers
Amortiguadores
Sistemas dinámicos complejos
Complex dynamical systems
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Control estructural
Algoritmos genéticos
Lógica difusa
Amortiguadores magnetoreológicos
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Structural control
Genetic algorithms
Fuzzy logic
Magnetorheological dampers
description ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-01T13:57:57Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-01T13:57:57Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80827
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80827
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Lara Valencia, Luis Augusto8d5a777ccc840048168daeab48bb5930600Bedoya Zambrano, David Marcelo71a9eb092ce8f46195bcfaefb414d382Centro de Proyectos e Investigaciones Sísmicas2022-02-01T13:57:57Z2022-02-01T13:57:57Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80827Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, tablasEsta tesis presenta una metodología para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos (MR-Dampers). Se basa en la programación de un algoritmo genético de clasificación no dominada, (Non-Dominated Genetic Sorting Algorithm-NSGA-II) combinado con lógica difusa (Fuzzy Logic-FL). Se pretende mejorar la capacidad de respuesta de las estructuras cuando éstas se encuentran sometidas a la acción de cargas dinámicas. El NSGA-II ha sido ampliamente utilizado en problemas de optimización multi-objetivo, demostrando ser uno de los algoritmos más eficientes para controlar sistemas dinámicos complejos y altamente no lineales. En este trabajo se desarrollan dos tipos de controladores: el primer controlador FLC-1, se basa en lógica difusa clásica y ha sido programado empleando 49 reglas de inferencia que se obtuvieron mediante un análisis empírico. El segundo controlador FLC-2, fue desarrollado con 20 reglas de inferencia gaussianas y sus parámetros fueron optimizados a través de un GA tipo NSGA-II, combinado con lógica difusa. Los dos controladores se utilizaron en modelos numéricos de estructuras tipo pórtico plano y pórtico tridimensional, bajo la acción de distintas aceleraciones de suelo. Los parámetros de entrada que se emplearon fueron los desplazamientos y velocidades de las edificaciones, mientras que el único parámetro de salida fue el voltaje requerido para generar las fuerzas de control en el amortiguador MR. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que estos dispositivos mejoran significativamente la función de respuesta de las estructuras. Sin embargo, el controlador FLC-2 presenta mejores índices de desempeño para las respuestas RMS de aceleraciones, RMS de desplazamientos y las derivas máximas de piso. (Texto tomado de la fuente)This thesis presents a methodology to provide control forces using magnetorheological dampers (MR.) It is based on the programming of a Non-Dominated Genetic Sorting Algorithm (NSGA-II) combined with Fuzzy Logic (FL). The MR dampers improve the response capacity of the structures, when they are subjected to the action of dynamic loads. NSGA-II has been used extensively in multi-objective optimization problems, proving to be one of the most efficient algorithms to control complex and highly nonlinear dynamic systems. In this research two types of controllers were developed: the first controller, called FLC-1 is based on classical fuzzy logic and was programmed using 49 inference rules obtained through an empirical analysis. The second controller, called FLC-2 was developed with 20 Gaussian inference rules. Its parameters were optimized using a GA type NSGA-II, combined with fuzzy logic. The two controllers were used in numerical models of plane frame and 3D frame structures under the action of different ground accelerations. The input parameters used were the displacements and velocities of the buildings, while the only output parameter was the command voltage required to generate the control forces in the MR damper. The results obtained show that these mechanisms significantly improve the response function of the structures. However, the FLC-2 controller presents higher decreases in the RMS accelerations, RMS displacements and maximum floor drifts.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - EstructurasAlgoritmos genéticosDinámica de Estructuras-Control EstructuralÁrea Curricular de Ingeniería Civilxx, 202 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - EstructurasDepartamento de Ingeniería CivilFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::624 - Ingeniería civilEstructuras - AmortiguadoresShock absorbersAmortiguadoresSistemas dinámicos complejosComplex dynamical systemsControl estructuralAlgoritmos genéticosLógica difusaAmortiguadores magnetoreológicosStructural controlGenetic algorithmsFuzzy logicMagnetorheological dampersControl semi-activo de estructuras empleando un algoritmo genético tipo NSGA-II combinado con lógica difusa para administrar fuerzas de control en amortiguadores magnetoreológicos MRSemi-active control structures using a NSGA-II genetic algorithm combined with fuzzy logic to provide control forces in magnetorheological (MR) dampersTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMD. 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