Synthesis of ternary geopolymers based on metakaolin, boiler slag and rice husk ash

Ternary mixtures of geopolymers obtained from the alkaline activation of metakaolin (MK), boiler slag (BS), and rice husk ash (RHA) using a solution of potassium hydroxide were mechanically, thermally, and microstructurally characterized. The geopolymer properties and final microstructures indicate...

Full description

Autores:
Villaquirán Caicedo, Mónica Alejandra
Mejía de Gutiérrez, Ruby
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/60619
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/60619
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/58951/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
Geopolymer
metakaolin
boiler slag
rice husk ash.
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Ternary mixtures of geopolymers obtained from the alkaline activation of metakaolin (MK), boiler slag (BS), and rice husk ash (RHA) using a solution of potassium hydroxide were mechanically, thermally, and microstructurally characterized. The geopolymer properties and final microstructures indicate that the addition of BS, despite containing large amounts of unburned material (16.36%), allows for greater densification and greater homogeneity of the geopolymeric gel, which results in greater stability in strength at long curing ages. Substitution of 30% of MK by BS results in an increase in compressive strength of up to 21% and 122% after 28 and 180 days of curing, respectively. These results demonstrate the possibility of the construction sector using geopolymers based on MK and adding BS and RHA to obtain cementitious materials with a lower environmental impact.