Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea.
Ilustraciones
- Autores:
-
Navas Garcia, Mario
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80333
- Palabra clave:
- 550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Abonos nitrogenados
Nitrogen fertilizers
Urea como fertilizante
Fertilización
NBPT
Nitrógeno
SENose
Sensores de gas
Palma de Aceite
Ureasa
Aceite de palma (Elaeis guineensis Jack)
Fertilization
NBPT
SENose
Nitrogen
Sensors gas
Palm Oil
Urease
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
| id |
UNACIONAL2_26be8d18e2aafc2a0bd2b81fe4391b51 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80333 |
| network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
| network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea. |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of ammonia volatilization losses from various urea sources. |
| title |
Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea. |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea. 550 - Ciencias de la tierra Abonos nitrogenados Nitrogen fertilizers Urea como fertilizante Fertilización NBPT Nitrógeno SENose Sensores de gas Palma de Aceite Ureasa Aceite de palma (Elaeis guineensis Jack) Fertilization NBPT SENose Nitrogen Sensors gas Palm Oil Urease |
| title_short |
Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea. |
| title_full |
Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea. |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea. |
| title_sort |
Evaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea. |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Navas Garcia, Mario |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Pérez Naranjo, Juan Carlos |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Navas Garcia, Mario |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sistemas simbioticos |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
550 - Ciencias de la tierra |
| topic |
550 - Ciencias de la tierra Abonos nitrogenados Nitrogen fertilizers Urea como fertilizante Fertilización NBPT Nitrógeno SENose Sensores de gas Palma de Aceite Ureasa Aceite de palma (Elaeis guineensis Jack) Fertilization NBPT SENose Nitrogen Sensors gas Palm Oil Urease |
| dc.subject.agrovocuri.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abonos nitrogenados Nitrogen fertilizers |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Urea como fertilizante |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Fertilización NBPT Nitrógeno SENose Sensores de gas Palma de Aceite Ureasa Aceite de palma (Elaeis guineensis Jack) |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Fertilization NBPT SENose Nitrogen Sensors gas Palm Oil Urease |
| description |
Ilustraciones |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-28T20:42:00Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 2021-09-28T20:42:00Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80333 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80333 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Alves, A., Oliveira, P., & Herling, V. (2011). New methods to quantify NH3 volatilization from fertilized surface soil with urea. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 35(1), 133-140 Artola, E., Cruchaga, S., Ariz, I., Moran, J., Garnica, M., Houdusse, F., & Aparicio-Tejo, P. (2011). Effect of N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide on urea metabolism and the assimilation of ammonium by Triticum aestivum L. Plant growth regulation, 63(1), 73-79 Barbieri, P., Echeverría, H., & Saínz, H. (2010). Fertilización de maíz con urea de liberación lenta: pérdida por volatilización y eficiencia de uso de nitrógeno. Ciencia del suelo, 28(1), 57-66 Bittman, S., & Mikkelsen, R. (2009). Ammonia Emissions from Agricultural Operations: Livestock. Better Crops, 93(1), 93(1), 23-31 Bouwman, A., Boumans, L., & Batjes, N. (2002). Estimation of global NH <sub>3</sub> volatilization loss from synthetic fertilizers and animal manure applied to arable lands and grasslands. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(2), 8-14 Cabezas, A., Trivelin, P., Bendassolli, J., De Santana, D., & Gascho, G. (1999). Calibration of a semi‐open static collector for determination of ammonia volatilization from nitrogen fertilizers. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30(3-4), 389-406 Centro Nacional de Información Biotecnológica. (31 de agosto de 2021). Resumen de compuestos de PubChem para CID 93502, triamida n-butilfosforotioica. Obtenido de https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/n-Butylphosphorothioic-triamide Chapman, K., Torbert, H., & Watts, D. (2016). Validation of a New Method for Quantification of Ammonia Volatilization from Agricultural Field Plots. European Agrophysical Journal, 3(3), 76-90 Clinton, P., Newman, R., & Allen, R. (1995). Immobilization of 15N in forest litter studied by 15N CPMAS NMR spectroscopy. European Journal of Soil Science, 46(4), 551-556 Cristancho, J., Alfonso, Ó., & Molina, D. (2012). Revisión de literatura sobre el papel del suelo y la nutrición de plantas en la Pudrición del cogollo de la palma de aceite. Revista Palmas, 33(2), 9-22 Das, S., & Varma, A. (2010). Role of enzymes in maintaining soil health. In Soil enzymology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 25-42 de Jesús Rodríguez-Jiménez, T., Ojeda-Barrios, D., Blanco-Macías, F., Valdez-Cepeda, R., & Parra-Quezada, R. (2016). Urease and nickel in plant physiology. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura, 22(2), 69-81 Dong, L., Córdova-Kreylos, A., Yang, J., Yuan, H., & Scow, K. (2009). Humic acids buffer the effects of urea on soil ammonia oxidizers and potential nitrification. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41(8), 1612-1621 Donough, C. (2008). Manejo de la nutrición y fertilización de la palma aceitera. International Plant Nutrition Institute, 1(9),, 1-14 Ernst, J. W., & Massey, H. F. (1960). The effects of several factors on volatilization of ammonia formed from urea in the soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal,, 24(2), 87-90 EuroChem Agro GmbH. (2018). Home. Obtenido de http://es.eurochemagro.com/uploads/page/folletos/Ficha_UTEC_46_2.pdf#zoom=FitV Ferraris, G., Couretot, L., & Toribio, M. (2009). Pérdidas de nitrógeno por volatilización y su implicancia en el rendimiento del cultivo de maíz: Efectos de fuente, dosis y uso de inhibidores. IPNI, IAH #43, 1-10 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2015). World fertilizer trends and outlook to 2018. (s.f.). Fox, S. L., Daum, K. A., Miller, C. J., & Cortez, M. (2007). Emergency First Responders' Experience with Colorimetric Detection Methods (No. INL/EXT-07-12644). Idaho National Laboratory (INL). Grant, C., Brown, K., Bailey, L., & Jia, S. (1996). Volatile losses of NH3 from surface-applied urea and urea ammonium nitrate with and without the urease inhibitors NBPT or ammonium thiosulphate. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 76(3), 417-419 Hanawalt, R. (1969). Environmental Factors Influencing the Sorption of Atmospheric Ammonia by Soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 33(2), 231-234 Hayes, M., & Wilson, W. (1997). Humic substances, peats and sludges: Health and environmental aspects. Elsevier Hendrickson, L., & Douglass, E. (1993). Metabolism of the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 25(11), 1613-1618 HUMA-GRO. (2018). Home. Obtenido de http://agromicrobiotech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/X-Tend-B-Con-E.pdf Ibrahim, M., Awadalla, E., Badr El-Din, M., & Kassim, A. (1984). Effect of rate of urea application and soil moisture on the behaviour of urea in soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 147(2), 177-186 Kissel, D., Brewer, H., & Arkin, G. (1977). Design and test of a field sampler for ammonia volatilization [Nitrogen fertilizer efficiency]. Journal of the Soil Science Society of America (USA). Koch Agronomic Services. (2018). Yara. Obtenido de http://kochagronomicservices.com/us/products/agriculture/agrotain/ Lara, W., & Trivelin, P. (1990). Eficiência de um coletor semi-aberto estático na quantificação de N-NH3 volatilizado da uréia aplicada ao solo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do solo, 14(3), 345-352 Leal-Varón, L., Salamanca, A., & Sadeghian, S. (2007). Pérdidas de nitrógeno por volatilización en cafetales en etapa productiva 1. Cenicafe, 58(3), 216-226 Liu, X., Cheng, S., Liu , H., Hu, S., Zhang, D., & Ning, H. (2012). A survey on gas sensing technology. Sensors, 12(7), 9635-9665 López, A. (2005). Biología del Suelo. En A. López, Manual de Edafología (pág. 143). Departamento de Cristalografía, Mineralogía y Química Agrícola de la Universidad de Sevilla Manunza, B., Deiana, S., & Pintore, M. (1999). The binding mechanism of urea, hydroxamic acid and N-(N-butyl)-phosphoric triamide to the urease active site. A comparative molecular dynamics study. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31(5), 789-796 Mariano, E., Trivelin, P., Vieira, M., Leite, J., Otto, R., & Franco, H. (2012). Ammonia losses estimated by an open collector from urea applied to sugarcane straw. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 36(2), 411-419 Mathews, C. (1992). Bioquímica. McGraw-Hill McBain, M., & Desjardins, R. (2005). The evaluation of a backward Lagrangian stochastic (bLS) model to estimate greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural sources using a synthetic tracer source. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 135(1-4), 61-72 Mengel , K., Kirkby, E., Kosegarten, H., & Appel , T. (2001). Nitrogen. En K. Mengel , E. Kirkby , H. Kosegarten , & T. Appel, Principios de Nutrición Vegetal (págs. 397-398). Springer Mengel, K., & Kirkby, E. (1987). Principles of plant nutrition 4 th ed. International Potash Institud MicroSource, LLC. (2018). Home. Obtenido de https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5aa18dae9772ae40feacc80b/t/5c87ec96104c7b2de9d00e54/1552411798595/MS_SalesSheets_NitrogenStabilizers_NitroLock.pdf Mikkelsen, R. (2010). Emisiones de Amoniaco de Operaciones Agricolas. Informaciones Agronómicas de Hispanoamérica (IAH), IPNI, 24-27 Mobley, H., & Hausinger, R. (1989). Microbial ureases: significance, regulation, and molecular characterization. Microbiological reviews, 53(1), 85-108 Monomeros. (2018). Monomeros Colombo Venezolanos S.A. Obtenido de https://prezi.com/jthvcbehua7t/surtinitro/ Morrison, S. (1981). Semiconductor gas sensors. Sensors and Actuators, 2, 329-341 Nastri , A., Toderi, G., Bernati, E., & Govi, G. (2000). Ammonia volatilization and yield response from urea applied to wheat with urease (NBPT) and nitrification (DCD) inhibitors. Agrochimica, 44(5/6), 231-239 Nômmik, H. (1973). The effect of pellet size on the ammonia loss from urea applied to forest soil. Plant and Soil, 39(2), 309-318 Pineda Tobón, D. M. (2017). Diseño, construcción y evaluación de un fluorímetro y una cámara multiespectral para uso en agricultura y biología. Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín, 108 Pineda, D., & Pérez, J. (2017). SENose: An under U$50 electronic nose for the monitoring of soil gas emissions. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 133, 15-21 Pirela, M., Clavero, T., Fernández, L., & Sandoval, L. (2006). Balance del nitrógeno en el sistema suelo-planta con pasto Guinea (Panicum maximum Jacq) en condiciones de bosque seco tropical. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomìa, 23(1), 80-91 Rao, E., & Puttanna, K. (1987). Nitrification and ammonia volatilisation losses from urea and dicyandiamide-treated urea in a sandy loam soil. Plant and Soil, 97(2), 201-206 Rawluk, C., Grant, C., & Racz, G. (2001). Ammonia volatilization from soils fertilized with urea and varying rates of urease inhibitor NBPT. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 81(2), 239-246 Rodríguez, T., Ojeda, D., Blanco, F., R, V., & Parra, R. (2016). Urease and nickel in plant physiology. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura, 2, 69-81 Sanz Cobeña, A. (2010). Ammonia emission from fertiliser application: quantification techniques and mitigation strategies (Doctoral dissertation, Agronomos) Silva, A., Sequeira, C., Sermarini, R., & Otto, R. (2017). Urease inhibitor NBPT on ammonia volatilization and crop productivity: A meta-analysis. Agronomy Journal, 109 (1), 1-13 Singh, J., Kunhikrishnan, A., Bolan, N. S., & Saggar, S. (2013). Impact of urease inhibitor on ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from temperate pasture soil cores receiving urea fertilizer and cattle urine. Science of the Total Environment, 1 Sistema de Información Estadística del Sector Palmero [SISPA]. (2018). Home. Obtenido de http://sispa.fedepalma.org/sispaweb/default.aspx?Control=Pages/areas Soares, J., Cantarella, H., & de Campos, M. (2012). Ammonia volatilization losses from surface-applied urea with urease and nitrification inhibitors. Soil biology and biochemistry, 52, 82-89 Upadhyay, L. B. (2012). Urease inhibitors: A review. Indian Journal of Biotechnology, Vol 11, 381-388 Videla, C. (1994). La volatilización de amoníaco: una vía de pérdida de nitrógeno en sistemas agropecuarios. Istituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce Watson, C. (2000). Urease activity and inhibition-principles and practice. In Proceedings-International Fertiliser Society. International Fertiliser Society, 454, 1-40 Wessén, E., Nyberg, K., Jansson, J., & Hallin, S. (2010). Responses of bacterial and archaeal ammonia oxidizers to soil organic and fertilizer amendments under long-term management. Applied Soil Ecology, 1 Wood, B., Reilly, C., & Nyczepir, A. (2004). Nickel Deficiency is Occuring in Orchard Trees. HortScience, 39(4), 858-858 Zantua, M., & Bremner, J. (1977). Stability of urease in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 9(2) Zantua, M. I; Bremner, J. M., 135-140 |
| dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
xv, 119 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Medellín - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Geomorfología y Suelos |
| dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv |
Escuela de ciencias naturales |
| dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Medellín, Colombia |
| dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80333/1/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80333/2/1098655363.2021.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80333/3/1098655363.2021.pdf.jpg |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
cccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6 7afabb8a03d319f894b476a6d1cc0389 d33aa74b5b11d5325f849cb5be23fc6b |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1806886305444921344 |
| spelling |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Pérez Naranjo, Juan Carlosff524aa45c39602b1a1a23731697c670Navas Garcia, Mariof0fbde3271323223a69cfd6e8636cd02Sistemas simbioticos2021-09-28T20:42:00Z20212021-09-28T20:42:00Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80333Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/IlustracionesAmmonia (NH3) is lost by volatilization, which constitutes one of the main forms of nitrogen loss in agricultural systems. To reduce these losses, urease enzyme inhibitors have been developed with chemical molecules such as organic acids and thiophosphoric N- (n-butyl) triamide (NBPT). The objective of this investigation is to determine the loss of nitrogen from five urea sources with urease inhibitor, existing in the Colombian market, applied in a soil cultivated with Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jack) under laboratory conditions. The results of the present study indicated that urease inhibitors may achieve the desired purpose of reducing N-NH3 losses, when applying urea sources that contain NBPT inhibitors, depending on the application dose, the most suitable dose being 0.5kg / palm the most suitable. Through the use of these tools, it was possible to determine the most suitable sources of urea with urease inhibitor for a specific soil, impacting on the use of urea as fertilizer and the reduction of its losses (texto tomado de la fuente)El amoniaco (NH3) se pierde por volatilización y constituye una de las formas principales de pérdida de nitrógeno en los sistemas agrícolas. Para reducir esas pérdidas se han desarrollado inhibidores de la enzima ureasa, con moléculas químicas como ácidos orgánicos y triamida N-(n-butil) tiofosfórica (NBPT). El objetivo de la investigación determinó la pérdida de nitrógeno de cinco fuentes de urea con inhibidor de ureasa existentes en el mercado colombiano, aplicadas en un suelo cultivado con Palma de Aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jack), bajo condiciones de laboratorio. Los resultados del presente estudio indicaron que los inhibidores de ureasa pueden generar el propósito deseado de reducir las pérdidas de N-NH3, al realizar aplicaciones con fuentes de urea que contengan inhibidores NBPT, dependiendo de la dosis de aplicación, siendo la dosis de 0.5kg/palma la más adecuada. El uso de estas herramientas y los resultados lograron determinar las fuentes de urea con inhibidor de ureasa más adecuadas a un suelo específico, impactando en el uso de la urea como fertilizante y la reducción de sus pérdidas (Texto tomado de la fuente)MaestríaMagister Geomorfología y SuelosAdaptación y desarrollo de instrumentación para la investigaciónxv, 119 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Geomorfología y SuelosEscuela de ciencias naturalesFacultad de CienciasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín550 - Ciencias de la tierraAbonos nitrogenadosNitrogen fertilizersUrea como fertilizanteFertilizaciónNBPTNitrógenoSENoseSensores de gasPalma de AceiteUreasaAceite de palma (Elaeis guineensis Jack)FertilizationNBPTSENoseNitrogenSensors gasPalm OilUreaseEvaluación de pérdidas por volatilización de amoniaco a partir de varias fuentes de urea.Evaluation of ammonia volatilization losses from various urea sources.Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAlves, A., Oliveira, P., & Herling, V. (2011). New methods to quantify NH3 volatilization from fertilized surface soil with urea. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 35(1), 133-140Artola, E., Cruchaga, S., Ariz, I., Moran, J., Garnica, M., Houdusse, F., & Aparicio-Tejo, P. (2011). Effect of N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide on urea metabolism and the assimilation of ammonium by Triticum aestivum L. Plant growth regulation, 63(1), 73-79Barbieri, P., Echeverría, H., & Saínz, H. (2010). Fertilización de maíz con urea de liberación lenta: pérdida por volatilización y eficiencia de uso de nitrógeno. Ciencia del suelo, 28(1), 57-66Bittman, S., & Mikkelsen, R. (2009). Ammonia Emissions from Agricultural Operations: Livestock. Better Crops, 93(1), 93(1), 23-31Bouwman, A., Boumans, L., & Batjes, N. (2002). Estimation of global NH <sub>3</sub> volatilization loss from synthetic fertilizers and animal manure applied to arable lands and grasslands. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(2), 8-14Cabezas, A., Trivelin, P., Bendassolli, J., De Santana, D., & Gascho, G. (1999). Calibration of a semi‐open static collector for determination of ammonia volatilization from nitrogen fertilizers. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30(3-4), 389-406Centro Nacional de Información Biotecnológica. (31 de agosto de 2021). Resumen de compuestos de PubChem para CID 93502, triamida n-butilfosforotioica. Obtenido de https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/n-Butylphosphorothioic-triamideChapman, K., Torbert, H., & Watts, D. (2016). Validation of a New Method for Quantification of Ammonia Volatilization from Agricultural Field Plots. European Agrophysical Journal, 3(3), 76-90Clinton, P., Newman, R., & Allen, R. (1995). Immobilization of 15N in forest litter studied by 15N CPMAS NMR spectroscopy. European Journal of Soil Science, 46(4), 551-556Cristancho, J., Alfonso, Ó., & Molina, D. (2012). Revisión de literatura sobre el papel del suelo y la nutrición de plantas en la Pudrición del cogollo de la palma de aceite. Revista Palmas, 33(2), 9-22Das, S., & Varma, A. (2010). Role of enzymes in maintaining soil health. In Soil enzymology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 25-42de Jesús Rodríguez-Jiménez, T., Ojeda-Barrios, D., Blanco-Macías, F., Valdez-Cepeda, R., & Parra-Quezada, R. (2016). Urease and nickel in plant physiology. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura, 22(2), 69-81Dong, L., Córdova-Kreylos, A., Yang, J., Yuan, H., & Scow, K. (2009). Humic acids buffer the effects of urea on soil ammonia oxidizers and potential nitrification. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41(8), 1612-1621Donough, C. (2008). Manejo de la nutrición y fertilización de la palma aceitera. International Plant Nutrition Institute, 1(9),, 1-14Ernst, J. W., & Massey, H. F. (1960). The effects of several factors on volatilization of ammonia formed from urea in the soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal,, 24(2), 87-90EuroChem Agro GmbH. (2018). Home. Obtenido de http://es.eurochemagro.com/uploads/page/folletos/Ficha_UTEC_46_2.pdf#zoom=FitVFerraris, G., Couretot, L., & Toribio, M. (2009). Pérdidas de nitrógeno por volatilización y su implicancia en el rendimiento del cultivo de maíz: Efectos de fuente, dosis y uso de inhibidores. IPNI, IAH #43, 1-10Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2015). World fertilizer trends and outlook to 2018. (s.f.).Fox, S. L., Daum, K. A., Miller, C. J., & Cortez, M. (2007). Emergency First Responders' Experience with Colorimetric Detection Methods (No. INL/EXT-07-12644). Idaho National Laboratory (INL).Grant, C., Brown, K., Bailey, L., & Jia, S. (1996). Volatile losses of NH3 from surface-applied urea and urea ammonium nitrate with and without the urease inhibitors NBPT or ammonium thiosulphate. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 76(3), 417-419Hanawalt, R. (1969). Environmental Factors Influencing the Sorption of Atmospheric Ammonia by Soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 33(2), 231-234Hayes, M., & Wilson, W. (1997). Humic substances, peats and sludges: Health and environmental aspects. ElsevierHendrickson, L., & Douglass, E. (1993). Metabolism of the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 25(11), 1613-1618HUMA-GRO. (2018). Home. Obtenido de http://agromicrobiotech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/X-Tend-B-Con-E.pdfIbrahim, M., Awadalla, E., Badr El-Din, M., & Kassim, A. (1984). Effect of rate of urea application and soil moisture on the behaviour of urea in soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 147(2), 177-186Kissel, D., Brewer, H., & Arkin, G. (1977). Design and test of a field sampler for ammonia volatilization [Nitrogen fertilizer efficiency]. Journal of the Soil Science Society of America (USA).Koch Agronomic Services. (2018). Yara. Obtenido de http://kochagronomicservices.com/us/products/agriculture/agrotain/Lara, W., & Trivelin, P. (1990). Eficiência de um coletor semi-aberto estático na quantificação de N-NH3 volatilizado da uréia aplicada ao solo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do solo, 14(3), 345-352Leal-Varón, L., Salamanca, A., & Sadeghian, S. (2007). Pérdidas de nitrógeno por volatilización en cafetales en etapa productiva 1. Cenicafe, 58(3), 216-226Liu, X., Cheng, S., Liu , H., Hu, S., Zhang, D., & Ning, H. (2012). A survey on gas sensing technology. Sensors, 12(7), 9635-9665López, A. (2005). Biología del Suelo. En A. López, Manual de Edafología (pág. 143). Departamento de Cristalografía, Mineralogía y Química Agrícola de la Universidad de SevillaManunza, B., Deiana, S., & Pintore, M. (1999). The binding mechanism of urea, hydroxamic acid and N-(N-butyl)-phosphoric triamide to the urease active site. A comparative molecular dynamics study. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31(5), 789-796Mariano, E., Trivelin, P., Vieira, M., Leite, J., Otto, R., & Franco, H. (2012). Ammonia losses estimated by an open collector from urea applied to sugarcane straw. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 36(2), 411-419Mathews, C. (1992). Bioquímica. McGraw-HillMcBain, M., & Desjardins, R. (2005). The evaluation of a backward Lagrangian stochastic (bLS) model to estimate greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural sources using a synthetic tracer source. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 135(1-4), 61-72Mengel , K., Kirkby, E., Kosegarten, H., & Appel , T. (2001). Nitrogen. En K. Mengel , E. Kirkby , H. Kosegarten , & T. Appel, Principios de Nutrición Vegetal (págs. 397-398). SpringerMengel, K., & Kirkby, E. (1987). Principles of plant nutrition 4 th ed. International Potash InstitudMicroSource, LLC. (2018). Home. Obtenido de https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5aa18dae9772ae40feacc80b/t/5c87ec96104c7b2de9d00e54/1552411798595/MS_SalesSheets_NitrogenStabilizers_NitroLock.pdfMikkelsen, R. (2010). Emisiones de Amoniaco de Operaciones Agricolas. Informaciones Agronómicas de Hispanoamérica (IAH), IPNI, 24-27Mobley, H., & Hausinger, R. (1989). Microbial ureases: significance, regulation, and molecular characterization. Microbiological reviews, 53(1), 85-108Monomeros. (2018). Monomeros Colombo Venezolanos S.A. Obtenido de https://prezi.com/jthvcbehua7t/surtinitro/Morrison, S. (1981). Semiconductor gas sensors. Sensors and Actuators, 2, 329-341Nastri , A., Toderi, G., Bernati, E., & Govi, G. (2000). Ammonia volatilization and yield response from urea applied to wheat with urease (NBPT) and nitrification (DCD) inhibitors. Agrochimica, 44(5/6), 231-239Nômmik, H. (1973). The effect of pellet size on the ammonia loss from urea applied to forest soil. Plant and Soil, 39(2), 309-318Pineda Tobón, D. M. (2017). Diseño, construcción y evaluación de un fluorímetro y una cámara multiespectral para uso en agricultura y biología. Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín, 108Pineda, D., & Pérez, J. (2017). SENose: An under U$50 electronic nose for the monitoring of soil gas emissions. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 133, 15-21Pirela, M., Clavero, T., Fernández, L., & Sandoval, L. (2006). Balance del nitrógeno en el sistema suelo-planta con pasto Guinea (Panicum maximum Jacq) en condiciones de bosque seco tropical. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomìa, 23(1), 80-91Rao, E., & Puttanna, K. (1987). Nitrification and ammonia volatilisation losses from urea and dicyandiamide-treated urea in a sandy loam soil. Plant and Soil, 97(2), 201-206Rawluk, C., Grant, C., & Racz, G. (2001). Ammonia volatilization from soils fertilized with urea and varying rates of urease inhibitor NBPT. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 81(2), 239-246Rodríguez, T., Ojeda, D., Blanco, F., R, V., & Parra, R. (2016). Urease and nickel in plant physiology. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura, 2, 69-81Sanz Cobeña, A. (2010). Ammonia emission from fertiliser application: quantification techniques and mitigation strategies (Doctoral dissertation, Agronomos)Silva, A., Sequeira, C., Sermarini, R., & Otto, R. (2017). Urease inhibitor NBPT on ammonia volatilization and crop productivity: A meta-analysis. Agronomy Journal, 109 (1), 1-13Singh, J., Kunhikrishnan, A., Bolan, N. S., & Saggar, S. (2013). Impact of urease inhibitor on ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from temperate pasture soil cores receiving urea fertilizer and cattle urine. Science of the Total Environment, 1Sistema de Información Estadística del Sector Palmero [SISPA]. (2018). Home. Obtenido de http://sispa.fedepalma.org/sispaweb/default.aspx?Control=Pages/areasSoares, J., Cantarella, H., & de Campos, M. (2012). Ammonia volatilization losses from surface-applied urea with urease and nitrification inhibitors. Soil biology and biochemistry, 52, 82-89Upadhyay, L. B. (2012). Urease inhibitors: A review. Indian Journal of Biotechnology, Vol 11, 381-388Videla, C. (1994). La volatilización de amoníaco: una vía de pérdida de nitrógeno en sistemas agropecuarios. Istituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria BalcarceWatson, C. (2000). Urease activity and inhibition-principles and practice. In Proceedings-International Fertiliser Society. International Fertiliser Society, 454, 1-40Wessén, E., Nyberg, K., Jansson, J., & Hallin, S. (2010). Responses of bacterial and archaeal ammonia oxidizers to soil organic and fertilizer amendments under long-term management. Applied Soil Ecology, 1Wood, B., Reilly, C., & Nyczepir, A. (2004). Nickel Deficiency is Occuring in Orchard Trees. HortScience, 39(4), 858-858Zantua, M., & Bremner, J. (1977). Stability of urease in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 9(2) Zantua, M. I; Bremner, J. M., 135-140InvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80333/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINAL1098655363.2021.pdf1098655363.2021.pdfTesis Maestría en Geomorfología y Suelosapplication/pdf7312832https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80333/2/1098655363.2021.pdf7afabb8a03d319f894b476a6d1cc0389MD52THUMBNAIL1098655363.2021.pdf.jpg1098655363.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5289https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80333/3/1098655363.2021.pdf.jpgd33aa74b5b11d5325f849cb5be23fc6bMD53unal/80333oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/803332024-07-30 23:10:54.396Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |