Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia

ilustraciones, graficas, mapas

Autores:
Girón Angarita, Karla Johayra
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81533
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81533
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Tierras secas
Variabilidad espacial
Carbono orgánico
Suelo
Drylands
Spatial variability
Organic carbon
Soil
Degradación de suelos
Carbono
Soil degradation
Carbon
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_23b3e5014e47eebbd02cfc3ea9f7e508
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81533
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Monitoring of the organic carbon stock in soils of sub-humid environments. Case Study Department of Magdalena, Colombia
title Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
spellingShingle Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Tierras secas
Variabilidad espacial
Carbono orgánico
Suelo
Drylands
Spatial variability
Organic carbon
Soil
Degradación de suelos
Carbono
Soil degradation
Carbon
title_short Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
title_full Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
title_fullStr Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
title_sort Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Girón Angarita, Karla Johayra
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Rubiano Sanabria, Yolanda
Aguirre Forero, Sonia Esperanza
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Girón Angarita, Karla Johayra
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 550 - Ciencias de la tierra
topic 550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Tierras secas
Variabilidad espacial
Carbono orgánico
Suelo
Drylands
Spatial variability
Organic carbon
Soil
Degradación de suelos
Carbono
Soil degradation
Carbon
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Tierras secas
Variabilidad espacial
Carbono orgánico
Suelo
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Drylands
Spatial variability
Organic carbon
Soil
dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv Degradación de suelos
Carbono
dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv Soil degradation
Carbon
description ilustraciones, graficas, mapas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-08T16:58:18Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-08T16:58:18Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81533
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81533
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rubiano Sanabria, Yolanda019716440377435f3ee30eb40d6935daAguirre Forero, Sonia Esperanza22f6d6ed5433b23ab6293d2251309792600Girón Angarita, Karla Johayra3dc62b7f40874ecfa69db332f918cf342022-06-08T16:58:18Z2022-06-08T16:58:18Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81533Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficas, mapasEl stock de carbono orgánico del suelo (SCOS) es reconocido como un indicador de la calidad del suelo y está estrechamente relacionado con el uso del suelo y las prácticas de manejo. En Colombia, aunque son numerosos los trabajos para estimar el tenor de Carbono Orgánico del Suelo (COS), son escasos aquellos que se enfocan en la determinación de su contenido a través del tiempo y los que involucran el cálculo del stock, particularmente en ambientes subhúmedos. En este contexto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar el cambio en el stock de carbono orgánico de un suelo de la región subhúmeda de Colombia para el periodo 2008 – 2019, en el Centro de Desarrollo Agrícola y Forestal de la Universidad del Magdalena. Partiendo de una base de datos colectada en 2008 de 184 puntos, se calculó el stock de carbono orgánico para esta fecha y se diseñó un sistema de muestreo a partir del cual determinó el número de muestras para estimar el COS en los 25 cm superficiales del suelo en 2019. El estudio muestra cómo es posible realizar monitoreos del SCOS partiendo de una línea base y disminuyendo sustancialmente el número de muestras a 50, valiéndose de modelos de regresión espacial que permiten preservar la estructura de los datos. En adición se estimaron las variaciones vertical y horizontal del COS y se espacializaron para mostrar los cambios ocurridos en el periodo analizado. Los cambios encontrados corresponden al carbón lábil dadas las condiciones de clima subhúmedo que determinarían su rápida evolución y permanencia en el sistema. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Soil Organic Carbon Stock (SOCS) is recognized as a soil quality indicator and it is related to soil use and management practices. In Colombia there are a lot of studies that estimate Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), but only a few focus on calculating its content through time and rarely estimate it in sub humid environments. In this context, this study determined SOCS variation from 2008 to 2019 in the Centro de Desarrollo Agrícola y Forestal de la Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia. Starting from legacy data, SOC stock was calculated. Then, a sampling system was built from a spatial regression allowing to define SOC sampling points in the first 30 cm for 2019. This study shows how it is possible to monitor SOCS from a baseline and substancially diminish the number of samples used while preserving data structure. In addition, horizontal and vertical COS variation was estimated and spatialized to show changes occurred in the time period studied. It is presumed that changes found correspond to labile carbon from typical conditions of sub humid weather that determine its fast evolution and permanence.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasSuelos72 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasEscuela de posgradosFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierraTierras secasVariabilidad espacialCarbono orgánicoSueloDrylandsSpatial variabilityOrganic carbonSoilDegradación de suelosCarbonoSoil degradationCarbonMonitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, ColombiaMonitoring of the organic carbon stock in soils of sub-humid environments. 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Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 60, 23–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.01.001Grupos comunitariosInvestigadoresPúblico generalORIGINALKJGATesis2021.pdfKJGATesis2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasapplication/pdf2248344https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81533/1/KJGATesis2021.pdfd9b8b9f12a321f1d1378e5d93533295bMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81533/2/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD52THUMBNAILKJGATesis2021.pdf.jpgKJGATesis2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5273https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81533/3/KJGATesis2021.pdf.jpg1277e17b658d6e984149e80849e564b9MD53unal/81533oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/815332023-08-05 23:03:34.277Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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EVESURBIFBPUiBMQSBTRUNSRVRBUsONQSBHRU5FUkFMLiAqTEEgVEVTSVMgQSBQVUJMSUNBUiBERUJFIFNFUiBMQSBWRVJTScOTTiBGSU5BTCBBUFJPQkFEQS4gCgpBbCBoYWNlciBjbGljIGVuIGVsIHNpZ3VpZW50ZSBib3TDs24sIHVzdGVkIGluZGljYSBxdWUgZXN0w6EgZGUgYWN1ZXJkbyBjb24gZXN0b3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zLiBTaSB0aWVuZSBhbGd1bmEgZHVkYSBzb2JyZSBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSwgcG9yIGZhdm9yLCBjb250YWN0ZSBjb24gZWwgYWRtaW5pc3RyYWRvciBkZWwgc2lzdGVtYS4KClVOSVZFUlNJREFEIE5BQ0lPTkFMIERFIENPTE9NQklBIC0gw5psdGltYSBtb2RpZmljYWNpw7NuIDE5LzEwLzIwMjEK

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