Elaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)

ilustraciones, tablas

Autores:
Zapata Osorio, Luz Angela
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80737
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80737
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentos
Industria alimenticia
Food industry and trade
Psidium araca
Sour guava
Antioxidant activity
Bioactive compounds
Functional food product
Biscuit
Biscuit filling
Guayaba agria
Actividad antioxidante
Producto alimenticio funcional
Galleta
Relleno de galleta
Compuestos bioactivos
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_223aad74a11de8991b178f39af94e799
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80737
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Elaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Preparation of a functional food product by using freeze-dried pulp of sour guava (Psidium araca)
title Elaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)
spellingShingle Elaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)
660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentos
Industria alimenticia
Food industry and trade
Psidium araca
Sour guava
Antioxidant activity
Bioactive compounds
Functional food product
Biscuit
Biscuit filling
Guayaba agria
Actividad antioxidante
Producto alimenticio funcional
Galleta
Relleno de galleta
Compuestos bioactivos
title_short Elaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)
title_full Elaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)
title_fullStr Elaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)
title_full_unstemmed Elaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)
title_sort Elaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Zapata Osorio, Luz Angela
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Rojano, Benjamín Alberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Zapata Osorio, Luz Angela
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator.none.fl_str_mv Morales Saavedra, Diana Marcela
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Química de los Productos Naturales y los Alimentos
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentos
topic 660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentos
Industria alimenticia
Food industry and trade
Psidium araca
Sour guava
Antioxidant activity
Bioactive compounds
Functional food product
Biscuit
Biscuit filling
Guayaba agria
Actividad antioxidante
Producto alimenticio funcional
Galleta
Relleno de galleta
Compuestos bioactivos
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Industria alimenticia
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Food industry and trade
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Psidium araca
Sour guava
Antioxidant activity
Bioactive compounds
Functional food product
Biscuit
Biscuit filling
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Guayaba agria
Actividad antioxidante
Producto alimenticio funcional
Galleta
Relleno de galleta
Compuestos bioactivos
description ilustraciones, tablas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T15:02:16Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T15:02:16Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80737
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80737
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rojano, Benjamín Alberto9ff6800a33d6a53c3e514a9324ad17c7600Zapata Osorio, Luz Angelaff8cfe5134bde6fe717d3c71a65db643Morales Saavedra, Diana MarcelaQuímica de los Productos Naturales y los Alimentos2021-11-29T15:02:16Z2021-11-29T15:02:16Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80737Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, tablasLa guayaba agria, Psidium araca, tiene características sensoriales y compuestos bioactivos que pueden hacerla competitiva en mercados internacionales y a la vez utilizarse como ingrediente para impulsar el mercado de productos funcionales a nivel nacional. Teniendo esto en cuenta, este trabajo se enfocó en la elaboración de un producto alimenticio del sector de galletería utilizando pulpa de guayaba agria como ingrediente funcional. Inicialmente se hizo una caracterización de los compuestos bioactivos y la capacidad antioxidante de la pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria. Se evaluó el contenido de fenoles totales, flavonoides totales y taninos condesados. También se evaluó la capacidad para atrapar radicales libres ABTS●+, DPPH y peroxilos (ORAC), y la capacidad para reducir el hierro férrico (FRAP). Luego se fabricaron dos tipos de galleta adicionando la pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria directamente a la galleta o a la crema de relleno. Se evaluó el contenido de fenoles totales y taninos condensados, al igual que la capacidad reductora (FRAP), tanto a las galletas con adición de pulpa como las galletas sin adición de pulpa. Se hizo una medición adicional de capacidad antioxidantes por ABTS y ORAC para las galletas con adición de pulpa. Finalmente, se efectuó una evaluación sensorial de las galletas utilizando una prueba hedónica para los aspectos de color, sabor, dureza, masticabilidad y aceptabilidad general, en un grupo de 78 personas no entrenadas. A partir de este trabajo, se puede afirmar que la pulpa liofilizada de guayaba presenta actividad antioxidante significativa en comparación con otros productos. Además, se obtuvo un producto alimenticio funcional tipo galleta, con valores de actividad antioxidante significativamente mayores a una galleta común y con buena aceptación del público evaluador. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The sour guava, Psidium araca, has sensory characteristics and bioactive compounds which can make it competitive in international markets and at the same time it can be used as an ingredient to boost the market of functional products at a national scale. Considering this, this work focused on the elaboration of a food product for the biscuit sector using sour guava pulp as a functional ingredient. Initially, the bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of freeze-dried sour guava pulp were characterised. The content of total phenols, total flavonoids and condensed tannins was evaluated. The ability to trap ABTS●+, DPPH and peroxyl free radicals (ORAC), and the ability to reduce ferric iron (FRAP) were also evaluated. Two types of biscuit were then manufactured by adding the freeze-dried sour guava pulp directly to the biscuit or to the cream filling. The content of total phenols and condensed tannins, as well as the reducing capacity (FRAP), were evaluated for both the biscuits with added pulp and the biscuits without added pulp. An additional measurement of antioxidant capacity by ABTS and ORAC was made for the biscuits with added pulp. Finally, a sensory evaluation of the biscuits was carried out using a hedonic test for colour, taste, hardness, chewiness and overall acceptability in a group of 78 untrained persons. From the results of this work, it can be stated that freeze-dried guava pulp shows significant antioxidant activity compared to other products. Furthermore, a biscuit-type functional food product was obtained, with significantly higher antioxidant activity values than a common biscuit and with good acceptance by the evaluating public.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencia y Tecnología de AlimentosÁrea Curricular en Ingeniería Agrícola y Alimentos61 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencia y Tecnología de AlimentosDepartamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y AlimentosFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentosIndustria alimenticiaFood industry and tradePsidium aracaSour guavaAntioxidant activityBioactive compoundsFunctional food productBiscuitBiscuit fillingGuayaba agriaActividad antioxidanteProducto alimenticio funcionalGalletaRelleno de galletaCompuestos bioactivosElaboración de un producto alimenticio funcional mediante el uso de pulpa liofilizada de guayaba agria (Psidium araca)Preparation of a functional food product by using freeze-dried pulp of sour guava (Psidium araca)Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAbdel-Hamid, M., Romeih, E., Huang, Z., Enomoto, T., Huang, L., & Li, L. 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Perspectivas En Nutrición Humana, 16(1), 25–36.Laboratorio Ciencia de los AlimentosInvestigadoresMedios de comunicaciónProveedores de ayuda financiera para estudiantesInvestigadoresORIGINAL1040754390.2021.pdf1040754390.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentosapplication/pdf979461https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80737/3/1040754390.2021.pdfbc97e8a3b9d8aab7e25ea5039c881aa6MD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80737/4/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD54THUMBNAIL1040754390.2021.pdf.jpg1040754390.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3740https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80737/5/1040754390.2021.pdf.jpge4c5f59f55f52c7acda46e7a3412f562MD55unal/80737oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/807372024-08-01 23:10:28.379Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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