Memoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitarios

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Abril Ronderos, Juan Pablo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83337
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83337
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicos
Electroencefalografía
Emociones/fisiología
Análisis de Varianza
Electroencephalography
Emotions/physiology
Analysis of Variance
Memoria de trabajo
Emoción
P3
EEG
Working memory
Emotion
P3
EEG
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_208b6b4b606e223d3e11685088f2acbe
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83337
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Memoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitarios
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Emotional working memory: assessment of brain activity and performance on a standard n-back task in college students
title Memoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitarios
spellingShingle Memoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitarios
150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicos
Electroencefalografía
Emociones/fisiología
Análisis de Varianza
Electroencephalography
Emotions/physiology
Analysis of Variance
Memoria de trabajo
Emoción
P3
EEG
Working memory
Emotion
P3
EEG
title_short Memoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitarios
title_full Memoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitarios
title_fullStr Memoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitarios
title_full_unstemmed Memoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitarios
title_sort Memoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitarios
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Abril Ronderos, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Lamprea Rodríguez, Marisol
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Abril Ronderos, Juan Pablo
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicos
topic 150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicos
Electroencefalografía
Emociones/fisiología
Análisis de Varianza
Electroencephalography
Emotions/physiology
Analysis of Variance
Memoria de trabajo
Emoción
P3
EEG
Working memory
Emotion
P3
EEG
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv Electroencefalografía
Emociones/fisiología
Análisis de Varianza
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv Electroencephalography
Emotions/physiology
Analysis of Variance
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Memoria de trabajo
Emoción
P3
EEG
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Working memory
Emotion
P3
EEG
description ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-06T20:56:32Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-06T20:56:32Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83337
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83337
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv Bireme
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institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Lamprea Rodríguez, Marisolb762f5ace36b8660492fbcc16d9339ec600Abril Ronderos, Juan Pablo1e8f806e25044ce6ec4d861d9a4d30796002023-02-06T20:56:32Z2023-02-06T20:56:32Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83337Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasLa investigación actual se realizó en un momento histórico de pandemia a causa del SARS-CoV-2, durante este contexto se generaron problemas de salud pública a nivel mundial siendo los desórdenes mentales asociados a las alteraciones del estado de ánimo uno de los más comunes y con mayor necesidad de afrontar. Estudios recientes (Veloso y Ty, 2021; Xiu et al., 2018) han mostrado que el entrenamiento de la memoria de trabajo con contenido emocional mejora la regulación emocional y la ansiedad, haciendo de esta relación interesante de estudiar, principalmente los efectos sobre la emoción y la memoria de trabajo. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los efectos en el desempeño y en la actividad eléctrica cerebral del contenido emocional de imágenes usadas en una tarea de memoria de trabajo. 32 estudiantes universitarios completaron un 2-back task dividido en bloques de valencia positiva, neutra y negativa diseñado para hacer análisis de potenciales evocados, específicamente el P3. Los resultados mostraron que el desempeño entre las diferentes valencias no fue diferente, sin embargo, se encontraron diferencias en el P3, cuando los estímulos eran congruentes, la amplitud del P3 en la región parietal generado por las imágenes de valencia negativa fue más alta. Estos hallazgos sugieren un efecto en el cual, para mantener un nivel de desempeño óptimo hay un mayor uso de recursos neuronales cuando las imágenes tienen valencia negativa en comparación a las demás. (Texto tomado de la fuente).The current research was conducted in a historical moment of pandemic because of SARS-CoV-2, during this context public health problems were generated worldwide being mental disorders associated with mood disturbances one of the most common and with greater need to face. Recent studies (Veloso and Ty, 2021; Xiu et al., 2018) have shown that working memory training with emotional content improves emotional regulation and anxiety, making this relationship interesting to study, the effects on emotion and working memory. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects on performance and brain electrical activity of the emotional content of images used in a working memory task. Thirtytwo undergraduate students completed a 2-back task divided into positive, neutral, and negative valence blocks designed to perform evoked potential analysis, specifically the P3. The results showed that the performance between the different valences was not different, however, differences were found in the P3, when the stimuli were congruent, the amplitude of the P3 in the parietal region generated by the negative valence images was higher. These findings suggest an effect in which, to maintain an optimal performance level, there is a greater use of resources when the images have negative valence compared to the othersIncluye anexosMaestríaMagíster en PsicologíaEfectos del estrés sobre el aprendizaje con modelos experimentalesvii, 66 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en PsicologíaFacultad de Ciencias HumanasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicosElectroencefalografíaEmociones/fisiologíaAnálisis de VarianzaElectroencephalographyEmotions/physiologyAnalysis of VarianceMemoria de trabajoEmociónP3EEGWorking memoryEmotionP3EEGMemoria de trabajo emocional: evaluación de la actividad cerebral y el desempeño de una tarea estándar de n-back task en estudiantes universitariosEmotional working memory: assessment of brain activity and performance on a standard n-back task in college studentsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBiremeAdolphs, R. 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NeuroImage, 196, 16-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.03.074EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosMedios de comunicaciónProveedores de ayuda financiera para estudiantesPúblico generalReceptores de fondos federales y solicitantesLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83337/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINALMemoria de trabajo emocional. Juan Pablo Abril.pdfMemoria de trabajo emocional. Juan Pablo Abril.pdfTesis de Maestría en Psicologíaapplication/pdf1145428https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83337/3/Memoria%20de%20trabajo%20emocional.%20%20Juan%20Pablo%20Abril.pdfe08415c9a1afbba6fec4d811cd1825bfMD53THUMBNAILMemoria de trabajo emocional. Juan Pablo Abril.pdf.jpgMemoria de trabajo emocional. 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